NgoJuni 22, 1941, amaNazi ahlasela i-USSR. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kwathathwa amadolobha amakhulu amakhulu ensimini yasentshonalanga ye-Ukraine naseNtshonalanga Belarus. Uhulumeni waseSoviet ubuyile lapha kuphela ekwindla yango-1944. Ngaphansi kwamandla amaJalimane angaphezu kweminyaka emibili, minsk - izinsuku eziyi-1100. Kwaqhubeka kuphila, noma kunalokho kuphila, inani labantu bendawo. Labo abasindayo bakwazi ukusho ngesibindi ukuthi basinda esihogweni.
Kubaphathi
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi evela e-USSR, ubuholi beNazi bunqume ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezifakiwe ezingxenyeni eziningana: Abanye banikeze ama-Allies (Hungary kanye neRomania), abanye - bahlukaniswe nabakwaRekskomariat, iphethwe ngabantu abaseHitler. IHungary yathola iTranscarpathia, kanye namaRomania - Bukovina, BESSARABIA kanye ne- "Transnistria" (ngesikhungo e-Odessa).
Umbusi Ophelele wasePoland uhlukaniswe izifunda, wabuswa nguHans Frank. Eduze kwe-East, uHitler wadala ama-reikhskysariariaat amabili "Ukraine" no "Ostlata". Kwahlelwa ukudala ukuhlolwa kwe-reikhsky yaseMoscow, kepha kwaze kwafika lapho umugqa wangaphambili udlulile lapho, insimu yalawulwa ngabaphathi be-Wehrmacht.
Ezindaweni zokuhlala, kwakhiwa amaphoyisa, lapho azama khona ukuqashelwa abamele abantu bendawo, kodwa abamele i-Wehrmacht noma iGestapo bagadwe. Amadolobha aqokwe ama-burgomistra.
Emizini enkulu, kwaqhutshwa nokwahlukaniswa - ukuncishiswa kokuhlala. Ukube amaJuda ehlala edolobheni, i-ghetto yadalwa eduze nendawo yezimboni. Izindawo ezintofontofo zanikezwa ukuphathwa kwendawo. Idolobha ladala amakamu ngenxa yeziboshwa zempi, amakamu okuhlushwa, nasePoland futhi "nefektri yokufa" - indawo yokubhujiswa kwabantu abaningi - indawo yokubhujiswa kwabantu abaningi.
Amasu wamazwe ahlatshwayo
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwempi, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe- "OST" kwaqala. Kwakungamalungiselelo akhe ayeba isisekelo sabaholi bezivivinyo zeReikhsky nezinye izindawo ezihlangene empumalanga yeYurophu. Nazi izikhundla eziphambili zohlelo lokuphatha lwamazwe athunjiwe:
- E-Europe, udinga ukudala "i-oda elisha", isisekelo sayo esizoba ngumthetho we-High, Aryan Race.
- AmaJalimane kufanele akhululeke ngokwawo "indawo yokuhlala" ngokubhubhisa nokugqilazwa "izinhlanga eziphansi", okokuqala kwawo wonke amaSlavs.
- AmaJuda kumele abhujiswe ngokuphelele. Embhalweni, lokhu kwabhalwa ngokuthi "isinqumo sokugcina sombuzo wamaJuda."
- Inani labantu basekhaya elisele kumele lisebenze amaJalimane: ukusebenza emafektri, lilimaze imikhiqizo yezolimo, ukuthi lisebenze amaJalimane.
- I-Propaganda phakathi kwabantu basendaweni esele bemibono yamaNazi. Ingxenye yendawo kamuva ingashiywa njengabaphathi.
Ngenkathi impi yaqhubeka, amaNazi athola abantu ukuthi basebenze eJalimane. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenxa yokuhlanganisa unomphela emafektri namanye amabhizinisi, amaJalimane abangenalo. Kusukela ngo-1942, kusukela e-Ukraine naseBelarus, bathumela ngamandla abantu abasebenza ngezimo ezingabekezeleleki zokudla, empeleni, ilungelo lokuhlala liphila. Abantu abanjalo banegama elithi "Ostrabeati" - abasebenzi baseMpumalanga. Sekukonke, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 basusa insimu ye-USSR.
Idokhumenti yesibili ebalulekile yokuphatha amasimu athunjiwe kwakuwuhlelo lwe-bakla. Uhlinzeke ngezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile:
- Ukuphucwa kusuka kubantu bendawo ukuze amaJalimane ahlale enokudla. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezinyangeni zokugcina zeMpi Yezwe II, indlala yaqala eJalimane. Manje amaNazi ayefuna ukuzivikela uma kwenzeka impi eqinile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwendlala njengokwesaba kwethuluzi nokuncipha kwabantu. Kwahlelwa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kufanele bafe ngenxa yendlala. Ngokwehlukana, kwachazwa ukuthi amaRussia ajwayele ubuphofu, amelane nendlala, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba "ungavumeli umuzwa ongelona iqiniso."
Kwamanye amadokhumenti, amanani entela anqunyelwe izizwe ezahlukene.
Amacala nokujeziswa
Isimiso esiyisisekelo sabantu bendawo kwakuwukuthobeka. Kungakho amaJalimane azama ukujezisa ngokuqinile noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwemithetho yaseJalimane. La maphoyisa ayenamandla amaningi, imvamisa impilo yomuntu ingaxhomekeka ezimweni zakhe nasekuzwela komuntu siqu.
Kwethulwa isikhathi sokufika ekhaya, ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezitolo ngazinye, izindawo zokuphumula, imithombo, njll. Ukusabalalisa amahemuhemu amanga, ukunyundela embusweni wamaJalimane, ukuhlasela abaphathi baseJalimane - konke lokhu kwajezisa ngesigwebo sentambo. Imvamisa abantu babelengiswa ezindaweni zomphakathi ukuze bangesabe phakathi kwabantu bendawo.
Futhi, amaNazi enza "izijeziso ezihlanganyelwe". Ngo-Mashi 22, 1943, idolobhana laseKhatyn lashiswa ngenxa yosizo lwamaSoviet Partisans, ensimini yeBelarus yanamuhla. Bangu-149 abantu bafa. Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando zilinganisa, izindawo zokuhlala ezingaphezu kuka-600 ezinabantu bendawo zacekelwa phansi e-USSR.
Ukuzihlalela
AmaNazi azama ukudala izinhlobo eziningi zokuzijabulisa zasendaweni, ikakhulukazi ukuze aqinise i-Propaganda yazo. Emadolobheni amakhulu, ama-cinema avulwa lapho amafilimu angeniswa ekucebeni kwamaNazi avulwa. Kushicilelwe izincwadi, kuhumushela abaholi bamaNazi ngesiRussia.
Abantu futhi baphoqeleka ukuthi bathenge amaphephandaba amaNazi, banyatheliswa emadolobheni amaningi ngezilimi zasendaweni: kusukela e-Ukraine kuya eTatar. Phakathi kwamasosha aseJalimane kwadlula nenkulumo-ze Propaganda Umsebenzi ukuze izimo zomsebenzi abazange bavuke umuzwa wokuhawukela kubantu bendawo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu bazame ukuthola amaphephandaba ezingaphansi komhlaba noma bathola isiteshi somsakazo soviet emoyeni. Izenzo ezinjalo zaphinde zajeziswa ngesigwebo sentambo.
Ukusinda
Ukusinda ezimeni zomsebenzi, kwakudingeka ukuthi usebenze. Abantu babekulungele noma yimuphi umsebenzi, nje ukuthola amaJalimane okungenani izinhlobo ezithile zemishini. Kepha imvamisa abantu bakwaCherry. Ngizonikeza isibonelo esivela emasimini asePoland. Abantu bahamba basebenza ezitshalweni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bazama ukusebenza ngejubane eliphansi. Uthole ukuthandwa kwesiqubulo esithi "Sebenza kancane!", Ngakho-ke, abantu bafuna ukulimaza umnotho waseJalimane. Odongeni nasemishini kudonsele ufudu, oluye lwaphenduka uphawu lwale nhlangano.
Abanye abantu baya koxhumana nabaphathi baseJalimane. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisana nakho bekuhlukile: Abanye baqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo yokufundisa emsebenzini, abanye baya emaphoyiseni noma bahlanganyele ekudubulekeni kwamaJuda. Uma okugcina kungaphansi kokucaciswa, khona-ke owokuqala angaqondakala.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owayekulungele ukuya kubahlanganyeli, azichaze nje kuphela ekufeni, kodwa futhi nezihlobo zawo. Emibandela ye- "Nazi Hell" wonke umuntu wayefuna ukusinda. Sekukonke, eminyakeni edlule yokuhlanzwa kwamaNazi, izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1384 abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-684 bafa endaweni ye-USSR.