Izifundo eziningi zososayensi zinikelwe esihlokweni sobuchopho bomuntu, abacabangayo, amakhono okukhumbula. Amandla okukhumbula awanamkhawulo, ngakho-ke abantu bangakhohlwa imininingwane engadingekile noma ephelelwe yisikhathi esedlule, kepha le akuyona inkinga nhlobo, futhi ingahle ikhulume ngokusebenza kwengqondo.
Lo mbono ulandelwa ososayensi abavela e-Australia, abaqhube izifundo ezikhethekile ezinikezelwe emandleni abantu ukukhumbula imininingwane. Ngesikhathi sokubonwa kwamavolontiya, kungenzeka ukusungula ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu bayakwazi ukuhlunga imininingwane engenayo ngokulahla imininingwane engadingekile noma engenamsebenzi kusukela esikhathini esedlule.
Inhloko yethimba lesifundo sememori yenziwa nguProfesa we-Associate Oliver Bauman wase-University of Bond. Usosayensi uphawula ukuthi inhloso yakhe bekuwukuqonda izindlela ezenzeka ebuchosheni ekwakhekeni kwenkumbulo.
Izinqubo zobuchopho lapho ukuxhumana nomuntu omusha noma into ihlukile ezinqubweni ezenzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile. Uhlelo lweMemory luyakwazi ukuphindaphinda izinkumbulo futhi luhlobanise umuntu noma isihloko nemvelo lapho abonwa okokuqala. Isibonelo, ehhovisi.
I-Brain yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukuxhumana okokuqala kubalulekile kukho, emva kwalokho ubudlelwane nabantu obajwayele noma izinto ezijwayelekile kungenzeka. Uma umuntu ebona isihloko noma izinto kwesinye isimo, kungadala inkinga ngesikhathi sokuqonda. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi umuntu ojwayelekile akakwazi kalula emgwaqweni, uma okokuqala kwenzeka ukuthi umhlangano wenzeka egumbini. Kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka izikhathi ezingama-2-3, ubuchopho bususa inhlangano, babelane ngale ndaba kanye nesimo.
Ababhali bocwaningo babizwa ngokuthi lesi sici sobuchopho "ubuvila", kepha ngasikhathi sinye lesi sici sisebenza ngempumelelo kobuchopho. Ososayensi babuze amavolontiya abheke izithombe ezihlongozwayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuskena kwe-MRI. Ezinye izithombe ezikhonjisiwe sezikhonjisiwe kubo ngaphambi kwe-MRI. Ngenxa yalokhu, ochwepheshe bakwazi ukubona izinguquko ebuchosheni ngenkathi bebonisa izithombe ezijwayelekile.
U-Oliver Baumann waphetha ngokuthi imininingwane enkulu yememori ayikhulumi ngomqondo womuntu, kepha kuphela kwabanye ubungqabavu bobuchopho bomuntu othize kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lwememori.
Uma ubuchopho buvinjelwe ngamavolumu amakhulu wolwazi olungadingekile, kungaphazamisa ukugxila emsebenzini othile ngomzuzu owodwa noma komunye umzuzu. Ukukhohlwa kusiza umuntu agxile ekuxazululeni eminye imisebenzi, futhi angagxili kakhulu emicabangweni engadingekile.