Izikhali, njenganoma yibuphi obunye ubuchwepheshe, zivela ngokushesha. Amasampula afana neyamanje, avele muva nje. Umuntu ongaqondi izikhali angashayela isibhamu somshini, kanye nesibhamu somshini - isibhamu somshini, ngaphandle kokuqaphela umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwawo. Eqinisweni, umehluko ukhona.
Idivaysi nokusebenzisa umshini
Okuzenzakalelayo - Izibhamu ezizenzakalelayo ezenzakalelayo. Injongo yayo eyinhloko iqukethe ukunqoba isitha ngesikhathi se-melee. Isici esibonakalayo isibalo esiphezulu somlilo, ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye.
Igama elithi "othomathikhi" laqala ukufakwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule esihlokweni, esadalwa nguV. G. Fedororov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMdali ngokwakhe wabiza iqembu lakhe lengqondo "Carbine Machine". Futhi igama elithi "othomathikhi" esiqwini sakhe lisebenzisa kancane kamuva nguN. M. Filatov (uchwepheshe wezikhali, umklami, umholi wezempi waseSoviet noRussia).
ESoviet Union, imishini isisatshalaliswe kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo ngemuva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Bathathe indawo ngokuphelele izikhali eziphambili zezingane - izibhamu zohlobo lwesitolo esingewona esizenzakalelayo, izibhamu zomshini, izinhlobo eziningi zokuzilayisha izibhamu, ama-carbines.
Igama elithi "othomathikhi" lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi endaweni yangemva kweSoviet. Izikhali zalesi sigaba kwamanye amazwe zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izibhamu ezizenzakalelayo (Ukuhlaselwa) noma ama-carbines (kuya ngosayizi womgqomo).
Izici ezihlukile:
- isibhamu noma i-cartridge ephakathi;
- Thenga ngesilinganiso esikhulu;
- Ukukhanya (isisindo esingama-4 kg ngaphandle kwama-cartridges ahlanganisiwe futhi ubude bomgqomo bungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm);
- Ukuqhathanisa ukuqhathanisa;
- Izindlela eziningana zokudubula.
Izici Isibhamu somshini
Isibhamu somshini iyizingalo ezincane ezenzakalelayo ezingasetshenziswa ngawodwana noma iqembu. Ibhekwa ikakhulukazi yisekela izikhali futhi ihloselwe ukunqoba noma yiziphi izinhloso - i-Aerial, ingaphezulu nangaphansi.
Amandla atholwe kumagesi we-ackawder acond ahlinzeka ngokuzenzakalela kokudubula. Amandla nawo angasetshenziswa, okuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwesiqu.
Izibhamu zomshini ziyehluka kwezinye izingalo ezincane ngoba zinejubane lokudubula eliphakeme nobubanzi. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa ngenombolo enkulu yama-cartridges kudivayisi yokudla futhi imvamisa enomgqomo omkhulu, omude.
Ungadubula kusuka esibhamu somshini usebenzisa ama-bump noma umshini. Imvamisa, ukudubula kwenziwa (kufika kuma-30 esibhamu), kepha kungakwazi futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Kunamamodeli wezikhali akwazi ukudubula kwimodi yedwa noma emigqeni elungisiwe ukusindisa izinhlamvu. Izibhamu zomshini zivame ukungalona ingalo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimoto ezihlotshisiwe, izikebhe, izikebhe, izindiza.
IQINISO EZIQINISEKILE Isikhathi salezo zikhali sisuka ku-100 Shots ngomzuzwana.
Umshini uhluka kanjani esibhamu somshini?
Ngaphandle, isibhamu somshini siyisibhamu esikhulu nesikhulu somshini. Unesitolo esihle kakhulu sama-cartridge, futhi umgqomo mude. Imvamisa kwizibhamu zomshini ungabona umshini noma amaqhubu. Ukuze kube lula kokuhlose, izibhamu zomshini zinezinqubo ezengeziwe, ezivame kakhulu azikho izimoto. Izibhamu eziningi zomshini zinezinhlamvu ze-caliber okuningi. Ngenxa yezimpawu zesakhiwo kanye nobude bomgqomo, uyakwazi ukudubula ngokunemba okuthe xaxa.
Futhi kukhona umehluko lapho uya khona. Umshini uyisikhali esisodwa esidingekayo sokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kokulwa futhi usetshenziswa yiwo lapho ehlasela. Isibhamu somshini yithuluzi lokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa. Kuyasebenza futhi ngesikhathi sokuzivikela. Leli yiqembu elincane leqembu. Ububanzi bokusebenzisa izibhamu zomshini bubanzi kakhulu kunezibhamu zomshini. Zingaba yizindiza, umshini, ithangi, ibhukwana.
Umshini uyisikhali somuntu siqu sempi, futhi isibhamu somshini siyindlela yokusekelwa kweqembu lezingane. Izibhamu zomshini ziyizilwane eziningana futhi zingafakwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba. Futhi banesitolo esibanzi ngokwengeziwe nesiqu eside. Ukunemba kwesibhamu somshini lapho kudutshulwa kumabanga amade kuphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomshini.
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