Isiqalo seNikola kufanele ngabe sishiye ngemuva kweTesla uqobo: Eminyakeni eyisithupha nje yokuba khona, inkampani yaheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvela kuma-general motor kanye nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu, i-nikola ayizange yengeze imoto eqondile , ukungasho ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezokuthutha kumakhasimende. Ngo-Septhemba odlule, inkampani nomsunguli wayo basolwa ngenkohliso, futhi amasheya awa. Manje abatshalizimali bathengisa ukuphepha kwabo okusele, abalawuli benza uphenyo, futhi uNikola uzama ukugcina ubuso. Onliner wafunda indaba ye- "tesla Killer", ebibukeka iyingozi kakhulu e-Ilona Mask.
Umsunguli we-charismatic kanye ne-punchy
Indaba kaNikola kufanele iqale nge-Milton's Trevor - i-Charismatic, njengenjwayelo ekuqaleni, umsunguli kanye nekhanda lenkampani. Umuntu uyathakazelisa futhi uzwela phakathi komphakathi ngenxa ye-biography yakudala emoyeni "kuLaal." Lo mfanyana wadlula ezinkingeni zomuntu siqu (sebesencane, umama wakhe washona), wathola amandla okuvula ibhizinisi - ukhula, into efana nokumaketha komhlaba, njenge-Amazon ne-eBay. Engxoxweni noForbes, uMilton wathi ngenyanga u-Upillar ufike abantu abayizigidi ezingama-80. Kodwa-ke, inkampani isiphelile ngemali, futhi kwadingeka ukuyivala. Ngokusho komsunguli wokuqalisa, wabe eselahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukonga, okubandakanya ukunqwabelana komndeni.
UTrevor Milton. Photo:
U-Milton wabuyela ecaleni, enesifiso sokuhamba. Le yindlela yokuqalisa i-DHYBRID yavela ngayo ekuguqulweni kwezimoto zikaDieslel zomsebenzi hhayi kuphela kudizili, kodwa futhi kugesi yemvelo. Ingxenye yentuthuko yayikhethwe yinkampani: izinkontileka zaqedwa nezinkampani zokuhamba. Ingqikithi, ngokusho kukaMilton, amadokhumenti asayiniwe ama-Dhybrid asayiniwe ngama- $ 100 wezigidi Ngenxa yalokho, le nkampani bekufanele ivale le nkampani.
Isipiliyoni ngeSpree Spree Milton uthathe isinqumo sokusebenzisa kuphrojekthi entsha. Wabona ukuthi imboni yokuthwala ihlala ibuye futhi idinga ukuba kwesimanje. Ngakho-ke uMilton wavula inkampani ye-Dhybrid Systems - futhi wasebenza nophethiloli, kepha ukugxila kuguqukele ezinhlelweni zokugcina ze-hydrogen negesi yemvelo. I-Worthington Industries Corporating Systems, evumele i-Trevor kaMilton ukwenza iphrojekthi entsha kumaloli weHydrogen Fuel. Igceke lalingu-2014.
Konke okuhle kusuka ku-DVS nase-motor kagesi
Isiqalo saphuke ungene ekutholeni izimpahla ngumkhakha kumaphethiloli ahlukile. UTesla wabona ikusasa ngogesi, futhi inkampani ye-nikola motor esencane yaqhubeka nokuqhubeka. Inkampani ikholelwa ukuthi ikhambi elifanele li-hydrogen nge-electrother. UMilton wasondela ekusetshenzisweni kokungenzi okungekho emthethweni: Wayefuna onjiniyela ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho ekwakhiweni kwezimoto. Ngokusho kosomabhizinisi, kuphela ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kwathola ukubheka okusha ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuthutha: "Bengidinga abantu abakholelwa ukuthi konke kungenzeka. Bengidinga njengabantu abangenangqondo njengami. "
Inkampani yemoto emele kuqala - uNikola ugandaganda
UNikola wabeka amandla nobuthakathaka bobuthakathaka bobabili udizili namaloli kagesi, ngenkathi esho ukuthi ogandaganda be-hydrogen bazoncishwa ukusilela kwezinhlobo zezitshalo zamandla, ngasikhathi sinye lapho bethole zonke izinzuzo zabo. I-ecology kanye nokungapheleli kulimele kumaminithi wezimoto ezine-DVS (i-torque ephakeme ayitholakali ngokushesha), futhi ngogesi - isisindo esiphakeme samabhethri kanye necala elide lokushaja. Amaphekathi e-Hydrogen kulesi sizinda abukeka njengesixazululo sazo zonke izinkinga: izinga lokugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli lithatha cishe imizuzu engama-20, isisindo sokungcola komkhathi kungu-zero, futhi ibanga liqhathaniswa ne-1,200 amakhilomitha.
Uma simplifier, amaloli eNikola asemqoka we-hybrid, hhayi kuphela imoto kagesi enemoto kagesi, kanye nemoto kagesi enamaseli kaphethiloli, anikeza amandla ibhethri. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukushaja amabhethri ngogesi, yize kutholakala futhi. We Resfuel Hydrogen, ikhiqiza amandla amabhethri ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali nge-oksijini, futhi motor kagesi isivele isebenza. Ngenxa yalokhu, sithola amanzi wamanje nawesizwe ajwayelekile, okuthi, njenge-condensate evela ku-air conditioner, ageleze emgwaqweni.
Inkampani yethule ama-prototypes amaningana. Manje kunamamodeli amabili entengo esizeni: I-Count-axis Flagship of Nikola Tre ne-Nikola Tre iyinguqulo encane enama-axes amabili nezimpawu ezihlehliswe kakhulu. Futhi, inkampani yamemezela iveni, izimbungulu ezimbili (ezomphakathi kanye nezidingo zezempi), kanye nesithuthuthu esinamanzi.
I-Pickup Nikola Badger Fast Stock Ground
Abatshalizimali bakholelwe e-Nikola: I-Bosch, i-HANWHA (South Korea Corporation) nezinye izinkampani zazisekuqaleni. I-General Motors imemezele amasu okuthenga amasheya kaNikola ngama- $ 2 billion. Inkampani yezimoto zaseNikola ithe bathola ama-oda wangaphambi kwamaloli anemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, ngenkathi engenawo umthengisi owodwa. " I-oda elikhulu kakhulu lamaloli angama-800 akhiphe inkampani yaseMelika yokucwaswa kwe-Anheuser-Busch.
Nikola ezimbili.
I-Nikola Tre ekhishwe ngokubala ukuheha amakhasimende aseYurophu: lo ugandaganda uCompact kakhulu nguNikola amabili
Amasheya ku-stock Exchange: ngoMashi nyakenye, abiza cishe ama- $ 10, kwathi ngo-June kudlule ama- $ 70, imali ekhokhwayo ecishe ibe ngama- $ 20 billion. Ngokuphela kwehlobo, kepha Lesi sibalo sisengumhlaba umxhwele inkampani encane, eye yangena kwiligi ephezulu kakhulu. Kubukeka sengathi kunenye inkampani yezimoto ezabiwayo nazo zishisa kakhulu, - uTesla. Kepha i-ILONA Mask inomehluko omkhulu kakhulu kusuka ku-Milton Trevor StartUp: umkhiqizo wangempela.
Akunandaba ukuthi uTesla udlulise kangakanani usuku lokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, nezilimi ezimbi noma ashise inkampani, ukhiqiza izimoto zangempela ezitshalweni zangempela, futhi uma sikhuluma ngenethiwekhi yase-USA zeziteshi zokushaja. Okungukuthi, uTesla unemali ephendukayo. UNikola wazehlukanisa naye kuphela nge-prototypes kuphela nevidiyo lapho ugandaganda omhlophe weqhwa khona lapho ehamba khona nomgwaqo. Yile vidiyo bese ubeka uNikola ube yisikhundla esingesihle kakhulu.
Amacala
NgoSepthemba 10 ngonyaka owedlule, Inkampani Yama-Hearchburg Research Research ishicilele izimangalo ezinkulu ngoNikola. Kwenzekile ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokumemezela izinhlelo zokutshala imali ngokungathi sína ekuqaleni. Ungacabanga ukuthi isimo sabaphathi besikhulu semoto bafunda kanjani ukuphenywa kocwaningo lweHindenburg, oluqala ngamagama athi "inkohliso eyakhelwe amanga". Abalobi bophenyo bewahlelwa hhayi kuphela kuNikola, kodwa naseTrevor Milton - bambiza ngokuthi unecala lezitatimende zamanga nezithembiso.
Kwavela ukuthi iloli elise-roller ligibela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isitshalo samandla eNikola futhi alizange lifake ngisho nenjini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi ukunikeza iloli ngokuhamba nge-prototype eqediwe. Konke kwenzeka kube lula kangangokuba kwakunzima ukukholelwa kukho: Imoto yadonswa ku-bias emnene bese isuswa emabhuleki. Okungukuthi, iloli livele ligingqike. ENikola, bakuqinisekisile lokhu, futhi bathatha isikhundla esingenasimangaliso: Bathi, asizange sikufihle lutho, ngoba ku-video kusho ukuthi: "Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi", hhayi "kuhamba ngesitshalo samandla". Ividiyo yasekuqaleni manje ayitholakali, kepha i-footage yayo yaqhubeka:
Uma isimo ngevidiyo eyodwa singancika, khona-ke amanye amacala okucwaninga kwaseHyelweni abangelihle babangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu nemibuzo. Ngokokuphenywa, uNikola akanalo ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwebhethri, futhi uMilton kugagasi le-electrocarpters bangamandla ama-flouded ubuchopho kubatshalizimali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ummeli we-Powercell AB, umxhaso weVolvo ocwaningweni emkhakheni we-hydrogen ufaka isicelo sezokuThutha, ebizwa ngokuthi yizitatimende zikaNikola ngezitshalo zawo zamandla ". Futhi, izitatimende zikaMilton mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen nazo zabuzwa, kwathi ama-81% abaqhudelana angama-81% - eqinisweni, uNikola akazange akhiqize lo uphephe.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphandle kokuba nentuthuko yaso, uNikola wahlela ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi we-General Motors. Ngokusho kocwaningo lweHinderburg, kubambiswano lwalezi zinkampani ezimbili, umuntu unikeza konke, kanti enye icishe lutho. Ngithole uMilton kanye namagama azo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zikaNikola azikhiqizayo. Kwavela ukuthi ama-inverters abonwa kwenye yale vidiyo adalwe yiCascadia, futhi uNikola usanda kuvimba ilogo yakhe. Konke lokhu kanye nenani elikhulu lokungahambelani phakathi kwezitatimende kanye nesimo sangempela sezindaba, esithole ucwaningo lwangeHizEN, lwaletha iTrevor yaseMilton noNikola uqobo odongeni. Ukusola izimbangi 'ku-oda "kaNikola kunzima: Ucwaningo lweHillenburg uqobo lwalo lube namasheya okuqalisa - futhi kubonakala sengathi unqume ukukuhlola kakhulu lapho ayenenhlanhla enkulu.
Amasheya awela ngo-30%. Isoka elizungeze uNikola libonakale kumasheya wemoto ejwayelekile: bawa ngo-4%. Ngemuva kwesonto nesigamu ngemuva kokushicilelwa kophenyo, uMilton wamemezela ukunakekelwa ngokuzithandela okuvela eNikola - kokubili kusuka ekuphakamiseni okukuMqondisi jikelele nakwiBhodi Yabaqondisi. I-General Motors yenqabile ukuthenga amasheya eNikola. IKhomishini Yezokuphepha yase-US kanye noMnyango Wezobulungiswa, ngokusho kwabezindaba, ngokusho kwabezindaba, kwaqala uphenyo ngoNikola futhi kwanikezwa abamele abamele i-ajenda yenkampani. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izimboni ezimbi kakhulu ezithengisa zonke izabelo ze-nikola ezinendleko ephelele yama- $ 147 million.
Mayelana noTrevor Milton izindaba muva nje aw. Imininingwane yavela ukuthi iboshwe, kepha kwavela ukuthi kungamanga. Usomabhizinisi asuse ama-akhawunti akhe ku-Twitter naku-Instagram, ngakho-ke akulula ukufunda ngempilo yakhe. Kodwa-ke, iMilton inephakheji enkulu kunazo zonke yaseNikola, futhi isimo sosomabhizinisi silinganiselwa nge-Forbes cishe ngama- $ 1.9 billion.
UNikola ugcina ithemba: Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka ahlela ukuqeda lesi sitshalo e-Arizona. Faka emgqeni owodwa nge-Theranos neJusicero, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-IT ukuqala kweminyaka yokugcina, kuze kube manje lokho akulungile. UNikola usabamba phansi futhi, naphezu kokuwa ngenani lamasheya kanye nedumela elingaphansi, amacebo okukhishwa kogandaganda we-hydrogen awenqabi. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe inkampani izokhipha ngempela ukuthutha kwayo, ibuyise ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
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