Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Entwasahlobo phambi kwezingadi ze-novice, kuphakama imibuzo, ngandlela thile noma enye ehambisana nemvula. Ukuyithola kuphi, ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi etshaliwe, ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukondla ukuthi singakanani isikhathi sokugqamisa. Kubantu abafanayo, abaye batshalwa yingadi isikhathi eside, baziwa yile mibuzo. Into esemqoka lapha iyinqwaba yemithetho, ukugcinwa kwayo okuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwezithombo eziseqophelweni eliphezulu ngisho nasemibanjeni yefulethi ledolobha.
- Imbewu kufanele ibe ngomenzi osemthethweni, futhi ayitholile embewini kuphela ezitolo noma ezikhungweni ezikhethekile. Ukuthenga imbewu kusuka kumthengisi ongaziwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngesitolo esiku-inthanethi, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuthwala ubungozi bokuthola impahla ephansi yekhwalithi engemihle, okungekuhle ngeke kube izinhlobonhlobo, futhi okungenani ngeke zinikeze amagciwane nhlobo.
- Izifo eziningi zezilimo ezahlukahlukene zensimu zisebenza ngezinto zokufika. Ukuze sinciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka kwembewu ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukucubungula: ukunyamalala ngokucophelela, ukucwilisa (lukhuni), kanye nokuthola imali ngezinto eziwusizo zokulandela ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwabo.
- Lungisa kahle inhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izwe elijwayelekile elivela engadini, yebo umanyolo omuhle, ngeke kufane, ngoba izithombo ezincane zidinga inhlabathi ethile ehlukile kunesitshalo esidala. I-Primer edingekayo ithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile zensimu, kepha ungazipheka ngokwakho. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhluze futhi kuvikelwe amagciwane ngokusebenza okushisayo noma kwamakhemikhali.
- Zama zonke izindlela ezingenzeka ukufuna ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuqina ngakho konke, nganoma iyiphi enye indlela yokuxhumana nezithombo: Ukufika kwesitsha, ithuluzi lengadi, kanye nanoma iyiphi indawo eduzane (I-Window, Ithebula, Izindonga). Njengendlela yokubulala amagciwane, izidakamizwa ezilula kakhulu njengesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate singasetshenziswa.
- Ungaphazamisi ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu. Umkhosi wabo uzoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezithombo, ngesikhathi ngeke zilule futhi ngeke ziphume. Ukukhula kwabo kungalawulwa (ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqula isikhathi sesikhathi sokukhanyisa) bese ulungisa isibikezelo sezulu sesimo sezulu eside ukuze sithandeke ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwezithombo eziluhlaza okotshani noma emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi yena ngokwakhe ufudumele ngokwanele. Futhi kufanele kubhekwe izici zezilimo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo, izici zensimu nezindawo zabo zokunakekela.
- Ukudubula nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezithombo kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lokutshala umthamo. Lapha kubalulekile ukubheka ubukhulu bawo, kanye nokwenziwa kwento yokwenziwa, kanye nokwakheka, okubahlobanisa nezimpawu zesiko, kulungiselelwe izithombo ezizotshalwa kuyo. Kungaba izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma amabhodwe, amabhokisi, amabhokisi, amakhasethi. Izindonga zabo kumele zibe ngamanzi, futhi ezisekelweni kuyadingeka ukuba nezimbobo ezikhethekile zokudonsa amanzi.
- Ukuchitha imbewu ngokunensakatha. Ezitshalweni ezahlukene, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokutshala bungasetshenziswa (vala imbewu kwimifino ekujuleni okulungile; babeka phezu kwabo inhlabathi, balandelwa ngokufafaza ngamanzi avela ku-pultizer; ukuxuba nesihlabathi esihle nokusatshalaliswa kwe ingxube eya endaweni engezansi).
- Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezithombo zamasiko okulima amazinga okushisa ahlala ekhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngezitshalo eziningi zasengadini, kunconywa umbuso wokushisa ngamunye.
- Izithombo Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa isikhathi sesikhathi, cishe isikhathi esihambisanayo semini ehlobo. Futhi uma ngabe sekwephuzile, lapho ubusuku bosuku ngemuva kobusika buyanda ngokumaka, kungenzeka ukukwenza ngokukhanyisa kwemvelo, bese ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, imbewu izodinga ukugqanyiswa okwengeziwe nge-phytolampa.
- Lapho ushiya i-Seedy, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi nokuhlangana kwayo ngesikhathi sokunisela. Kokubili kungaba yizimbangela zokufa kwezitshalo. Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa kufanele ame futhi afudumele.
- Kudingeka ukhumbule ngokudla izithombo. Ukukhetha umanyolo ngakho esitolo, udinga ukunaka ukwakheka kwawo, okuvame ukukhonjiswa kwiphakheji. Ezitshalweni ezisencane nezabantu abadala, ukugcwaliseka okutusekwayo kokuqanjwa okusebenzayo kumanyolo kungahluka kakhulu.
- Kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi izithombo ziyadingeka yini. Kwamanye amasiko, kubalulekile, kwabanye - akudingeki ikakhulukazi, kanti okwesithathu kuvame ukuba yingozi. Phakathi kwamagadi kukhona umbono wokuthi, uma kungenzeka, noma yimiphi imithelela emishini ezithombo kufanele ivikelwe, ngoba kungaholela ekulimaleni kwayo ngisho nokufa. Uma usaqhubeka nokukhetha, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudluliswa kwezithombo ezivela kumthamo ophelele ezitsheni ngazinye kwenziwa, njengomthetho, esiteji 1-2 amashidi. Lesi sitshalo sesimdala, lokho kubuhlungu kudlulisela iveni.
- Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukudweba izithombo. Amahlumela anjalo abuthakathaka futhi antekenteke, ngakho-ke, lapho, khona-ke, lapho-ke ngeke banikeze isivuno esilindelekile noma vele bafe. Izimbangela zezithombo zidonsa: Ukuhlwanyela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, umswakama ngokweqile, ukondla okuvame kakhulu, ukuhambisana nokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa ofunwayo nokukhanyisa okunganele.
- Ngaphambi kokudlulisa izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo engadini, kufanele isingathwe. Izitshalo ezincane ezilukhuni kuzoba lula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Yenza inqubo ngesonto - okunye ukudlulisa, ukuveza igumbi noma ukwenza ithangi ngembewu yomgwaqo noma kuvulandi.
