Ngo-December 2020, "iphepha" kanye nethimba lokucwaninga leCeresearch babambe inhlolovo phakathi kwabafundi ukuthi bafuna kanjani kozakwethu. Ngemuva kwalokho sathatha izingxoxo eziyi-16 ezivela kubaphenduli bemibuzo ukuze baqonde kangcono ukuthi kanjani, kuphi futhi kungani bahlangana eSt. Petersburg
Kokuqukethwe okusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo, sisho ukuthi ziba khulu abafundi bethu abazicabangela ezingafanele emihlanganweni, noma ngabe bayazethemba izinsizakalo zokulethwa, balindele ezinsukwini zokuqala futhi bakholelwe othandweni lokuqala futhi bakholelwe othandweni.
Uhlu lwethu lwemibuzo lugcwele abaphenduli abangama-523, ama-73.8% awo angabesifazane. Abaphenduli abaningi - kusukela eminyakeni eyi-18 kuye kwengama-29. I-56,8% iphendule ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubamba iqhaza kunhlolovo babehlanganisa ebudlelwaneni bothando.
Esigabeni sesibili, ngoJanuwari, sasiqhuba nochungechunge lwezingxoxo. Babehanjelwe abesifazane abayi-10 nabesilisa abangu-6, abafundisi abaningi nabafundi abavela eminyakeni engama-24 kuye kwengama-35. Iningi labo ababambe iqhaza abahlanganyeli bayasebenza, banemfundo ephakeme futhi ngesikhathi sengxoxo bebusebudlelwaneni.
Esifundweni, asibuzanga ngokuzithandela ngokocansi kwabaphenduli, besaba ukuthi akuyena wonke umuntu okhululekile ukuphendula lo mbuzo, unikezwe ukushicilelwa kokugcina kwemiphumela. Isampula yengxoxo yayingehleliwe, kanye nabafundi abasebenza ngobungqingili kanye nabasebenzi abanezinyoni bayishaya, yize bekungeyona igoli noma imfuneko yephrojekthi.
Umbiko ogcwele ungafunda lapha. Kuthatha amakhasi ayi-102.
Imiphumela yocwaningo lwethu ibonisa umbono kanye nesikhundla sabafundi be- "Paper" futhi ababonisi isimo kubo bonke abahlali baseSt. Petersburg.
Imvamisa eSt. Petersburg ihlangana online noma kubantu abajwayeleAbahlanganyeli bocwaningo bathi bavame ukujwayelana online, ukuvakasha, ukutadisha noma emsebenzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, amadoda akhetha ukujwayelana nezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlosiwe, nabesifazane ngomsebenzi, osebenza nabo noma ukuvakashela abantu obajwayele. Lokhu kwehlukanisa kungahlotshaniswa nokukhathazeka kanye nobandlululo mayelana nokuqomisana online, esizotshela ngezansi.
Iphethini efanayo esiyibonile engxoxweni. Ababambiqhaza kanye nababambiqhaza esifundweni esishiwo ukuthi bajwayele kaningi ngokusebenzisa abameli: Abangane abavamile, umsebenzi noma umhlangano ngenzalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Intanethi neze-Auto zihlala zingenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu.
"Kuyiqiniso, ngithandana futhi ngisemsebenzini, ngabe ngentshiseko ethile, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngomsebenzi, khona-ke angikaze ngibe nama-Jewns, ngangihlala ngihlanganyela kwi-Intanethi" .
"Uma lokhu bekungukuthandana isikhathi eside, indawo yokufunda noma indawo yokuhlala ende, lapho umuntu angakwaziswa khona, futhi uma ubusuku obubodwa bema, khona-ke imigoqo."
"Ngentombazane yakhe yamanje, ngahlangana ne-tinder. Kepha kwakumnandi ngokwengeziwe. Amadoda nami saphikisa ukuthi angikwazi ukuthola umhleli wohlelo lapho, futhi intombazane yamangala kakhulu ukuthi ngifaka isikhala lapho. Futhi-ke konke kwaqubuka ngandlela thile. "
"Yebo, omathathu noma abane [bajwayelane online]. Angazi ukuthi kungani kungenakwenzeka ukujwayelana empilweni yangempela, ngiyihlanganisa nalomhlaba jikelele, lapho abantu beqala ukuvala. "
Inketho engathandeki kakhulu yokuqomisana - ngokusebenzisa izihlobo. Izindawo ezingathandeki kakhulu - umgwaqo kanye ongaphansi komhlabaInketho engathandeki kakhulu phakathi kwabahlanganyeli benhlolovo yayijwayelana nezihlobo. Wakhethwa kuphela ngo-1.9% wabaphenduli.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezifanele zokuqomisana okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, abaphendulile abakhulumekile, amathofi, iminyuziyamu, iminyuziyamu, amapaki, izintshisekelo zentshisekelo, umsebenzi kanye nezifundo. Isigaba esingafanele sokuthandana ezindaweni ezazinqunyelwe emgwaqweni, esitimeleni, sivimba izithuthi zomphakathi, amakilabhu, ama-movie, iminyuziyamu, izinkundla zemidlalo, indawo yokuzivocavoca.
"Kimi, indawo engcono kakhulu amaqembu lapho kunabangani nabangane babangane, lo wumbuthano ophelele kakhulu. Ungathola ngaphandle kwalaba bantu. "
"Mhlawumbe enkampanini evamile - ngokwesibonelo, ngangibandakanyekile entweni, futhi uma ngibona intombazane enkampanini, ngikwazi ukujwayelana. Ngokuyinhloko, ungazi yonke indawo, kufana nendlela yezingcingo ezibandayo - ukumboza kabanzi, ithuba libe likhulu ithuba lokuhlangana. "
"Angisiye ikakhulukazi esimweni sokujwayelana nama-movie, iminyuziyamu kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi. Kimi kungabonakala ukuthi angitholakali. Umgwaqo - Cha, ngoba yindawo yomphakathi kakhulu, futhi umuntu angaba matasa nebhizinisi lakhe. "
"Angiqondi ukuthi ngingajwayela kanjani esitimeleni, ezitobhini - lokhu ukuhlasela kwesikhala somuntu siqu."
Lokho abantu asebekhulile, okuvame kakhulu ukujwayelane nephathi nasemsebenzini. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngeqiniso lokuthi ngeminyaka, abantu banikeza okuthandwa kakhulu kuWaranti. Abathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-18-23 yokuthandana ne-Intanethi, abantu beminyaka engama-30- 35 bavame ukujwayelana emsebenzini, ekudleni izicelo nokuvakasha.
Ngokuvamile ubudlelwano buqala ngaphandle kwenhloso ethileNgokwemiphumela yocwaningo, abantu abanalo uhlelo ekuqomeni. Iningi lijwayelane ngaphandle kokujwayelekile okujwayelekile futhi liqale ubudlelwano ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezithile. 10.5% kuphela abaphenduli abajwayelana nenhloso yokwakha ubudlelwano obuzoholela emshadweni, omunye ama-2,5% abaphendulile aphendule ukuthi bahlangane ngocansi ngobusuku obubodwa.
Abahlanganyeli bocwaningo baphinde baphawula ukuthi bavame ukujwayelana ukuxhumana nokuxhumana, okungakhula kubudlelwano. Siphinde sathi le nketho esigabeni "sokuqomisana ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokhonkolo", okuthi ama-78% abaphendulayo akhethe ekugcineni.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-53% ababambiqhaza benhlolovo yethu bakholelwa ukuthi kunzima ukujwayelana nedolobha elikhulu noma kunalokho kunzima. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhhafu wabahlanganyeli bocwaningo awuvumelani nalesi sitatimende.
Yize iningi labaphenduli likholelwa ukuthi namanje kwaziwa ukujwayelana ne-Intanethi, kusekhona ukuba khona ngokumelene nokuqomisana nge-inthanethi.Ama-5% kuphela abaphenduli bethu abalungile abahlehla ngabantu abajwayelene nabo online, iningi alithathi hlangothi noma elihle. Labo abahlangana online bavame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuthola izicelo (50.5%) kanye namanethiwekhi omphakathi (40.7%). Amasayithi okuqomisana noma amakhasi anezihloko asetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-10% yabaphenduli. Izinsizakusebenza ezintathu ezithandwa kakhulu zokuqomisana kwe-inthanethi phakathi kwabaphenduli zifaka i-tinder, i-vkontakte ne-Instagram.
Siphinde sacela abaphenduli ukuthi banobandlululo mayelana nokuqomisana online. Phakathi kwezimpendulo ezivulekile, bekuvame ukukhethwa okuhlobene nokwesaba ukugijimela ekukhohlisweni komuntu, ukungakwazi ukuqonda ubuhlobo obukhulu ngempela noma ukuthola ubuhlobo obubi bokuqomisana online. Isibonelo, abaphenduli bathi ukuthi ukuqomisana okuku-inthanethi kubukeka njenge- "Supermarket" noma ukuthi balungele kuphela labo abangakwazi ukuthola umbhangqwana abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Engxoxweni nempendulo yalo mbuzo, abantu basho izinqolobane ezifanayo: Ukusesha kocansi ngobusuku obubodwa, inkohliso, ubunzima ekutholeni "ukungahambisani nokuqomisana ku-Intanethi njengezinketho zosizi.
"ESt Petersburg Tinder, kunebhizinisi elinjalo - ngeke libizwa ngenkohliso ngokugcwele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kunesehlukaniso semali. Ukumema ukuthi uphuze amantombazane emgqonyeni, futhi lapho ibhodlela lewayini libiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi - nanoma yiluphi olunye ibha abangalufuni. "
Kule ndawo yokudlela, ngemuva kwe-tinder-svidany, lo mthethosivivinywa ulethwa amashumi ezinkulungwane ?
Yini eyaziyo isikhungo. Uzofunda
"Ngivela kuleso sizukulwane izithombe zomuntu zincane. Angiqondi ukuthi umuntu ungubani. Futhi anginandaba nokwazi ukuthandwa. Ngithanda ubuhlakani benzalo, hhayi "imakethe yokusebenzisa", [okumele] imele izinhlelo zokusebenza. Futhi ngingumuntu othandana ngokwengeziwe futhi kunzima kimi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sinikeza abantu okulindele. Ekuqondweni kwe-inthanethi, kungukungathathi okulindelwe. Futhi empilweni, kuhluke kakhulu ngumuntu. "
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuvamile, abaphendulayo bavame ukuvezwa kakhulu ukuqomisana online njengento evamile noma isidingo. Iningi futhi alizange lifihle lokho abakujwayelane nomlingani wabo kwi-Intanethi.
"Kubukeka kimi ukuthi manje [ukuqomisana online] kujwayelekile."
"Phakathi kwabangane nabo abachitha isikhathi nge-tinder, ngingakhuluma ngokukhululekile, lapho ngahlangana khona, naphakathi kwabantu ongabazi ngincamela ukwenza lokhu. Ngokusobala, lolu stereotype lungukuthi esitokisini ukusuka ekuphelelwe yithemba, kusebenza. "
"Ngake ngaba necala lapho intombazane engihlangane nayo nge-tinder - sisebudlelwaneni obunobungane," kusho inkampani ephelele, ukuthi wahlangana nami nge-tinder. Sengivele ngididekile! Angazi kungani".
"Ngandlela thile ngabuza khona nsizwa yami, angithinisi ukuthi sihlangane ne-tindere, kusho yena. Futhi nginqume ukuthi bekuyipeni lami, futhi manje ngiqonde ngqo ukuthi ngihlangane ne-tinder. "
Yize kutholakala kwi-Intanethi, iningi labaphendulile labona ukuthi imihlangano ejwayelekile, engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi isalokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lokubandakanyeka futhi ikuvumele ukuba 'uhlole' ubudlelwano.
"Uma ujwayelana nomuntu ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, lesi isiqinisekiso sokuthi wanele."
Emhlanganweni wokuqala kungcono ukuza sober, ungakhumbuli okwangaphambili futhi ungathumeli kubabiyiPhakathi kwezigaba zokuqala zokujwayela izinto, abaphenduli bethu bavame ukubonwa ngokuhlukumezeka okunolaka noma ubudlova, ukwephulwa kwezihloko ezisondelene, ukwethula izidingo zomuntu, ukuqamba amanga, ubulili obukhulu, ubulili obukhulu, ubulili kanye ne-dictiki. Abaphenduli abafanayo bakhuluma ngengxoxo. Waphawula ngokwehlukile ukuthi umhlangano wokuqala awukwazanga ukudakwa.
"Esethulweni sami, awukwazi ukuza endalweni. Ngenkathi lokho, njengomthetho, umhlangano uphela ngotshwala, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuthola oxhumana naye. "
"Benginazo izikhathi ezinjalo lapho umuntu ebeka okuthile kusengaphambili lapho, bekuvele bekusekhona amacebo kimi, futhi ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ngakho. Okungukuthi, "Yebo, sizokwenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi." Angikhumbuli, kwakukhona igama elithi "Yebo, lapho sinobuhlobo nalokho lapho." Okungukuthi, wayesehlelelwe yena ngokwakhe, angizange ngingibuze - lokhu kungenjalo. "
"Kubukeka kimi kuyamangaza lapho abantu behudula kumuntu omusha umthwalo wezinkinga zabo ezindala. Kuyacaca ukuthi abantu banezindaba zezimpilo zabo futhi kusobala ukuthi bazobonana. AKUKHONA KWAMI KUNGANI UKUTHENGA IZINDABA ZOKUKHANYA NOKUQHAWULA. "
"Ngiphuze ngalutho, lapho abantu benobunzima obukhulu, abangabekezeleleki, bakhuluma kabi kabi. Manje uma umuntu ezokhuluma kabi ngezivakashi, ngabantu abakhubazekile, abanobungqingili - yonke into iyi-rag ebomvu. "
Ukuphendula umbuzo othi "Izigaba zokuqala zokuthandana zichaza kanjani ukuthi uthanda abantu", abahlengikazi bethu okukhulunywa ngazo ukubukeka, umuzwa wokuhlekisa, izintshisekelo ezijwayelekile, ubuhlakani, izinduna.
"Akunandaba ukuthi sikuphikile ukuthi sikuphinda kanjani, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala ukujwayelana, ngoba yimizwa yokuqala."
"Nginqume ukumvivinya ukuthi ngijabule - kubalulekile kimi umuzwa wokuhlekisa, kubonakala sengathi umuntu ubukeka, efunda, enze umbono ngaye, wambuza ukuthi wenzani ngesenzo esiyinqaba azenzile. Uphendule wathi wadansa nqunu ephathini yeSorokalenik. Kimina, lokhu kuyi-tuch! "
Engxoxweni ekhethekile, uzohlala usiza noMkhandlu futhi uzokweseka ingxoxo kunoma yisiphi isihloko.
AmaPhetrofini akholelwa othandweni, kuvame ukujwayelana nontanga futhi alindele ukuthi ubudlelwano buzohlala isikhathi esideAbaphenduli abaningi besifundo sethu baphawula ukuthi bakholelwa othandweni. Kepha uhhafu kuphela okholelwa othandweni ekuqaleni kokubona. Lapho ubudlelwane obusha buqala, ama-85% abaphendulile alindele ukuthi azohlala isikhathi eside kunonyaka. Mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke, iningi lalibona futhi ukuthi akuvamile ukujoyina ubudlelwano obusha.
"Akuvamile. Ngibucayi ngobudlelwano futhi isikhathi eside ngikhathazeka ngokuhlukana, ngokwesibonelo. Kimi, ngokungazwisisi qala ngokushesha ngomunye umhlangano ngemuva kokuhlukana. "
Ababambiqhaza bokufunda baphinde bathi ebudlelwaneni babo uthando olubaluleke kakhulu nokubuyisana, ukufana kwemibono, inhlonipho nokuqonda. Abaphenduli abaningi baphendule ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuvumela ebudlelwaneni lapho abalingani beSicelo esivumelana nabo abangalala nabo ngokobulili ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, abaphenduli bavame ukukhetha ukwazana nabantu abalingana nobudala obufanayo abasebenza futhi abanemfundo ephakeme. Yize umsebenzi ungenye yezindawo eziphambili zokuthandana, ababambiqhaza baphawula ukuthi bakhetha ukujwayelana nabantu abavela kwezinye izigaba zobuchwepheshe.
Kwabahlanganyeli bezinhlolovo abaningi (59.5%) Akukho mehluko, owokuqala ubonakalisa isinyathelo kuqala ebudlelwaneni: owesilisa noma umfazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, engxoxweni, kungenzeka ukuthi umbono wokuthi noma ngabe lesi sinyathelo esinye ubudlelwane kufanele siqhamuke kuzo zombili, isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele senze indoda.
"Ngizwa ingcindezi indoda okufanele ibhale kuqala."
"Lo umehluko wobulili, noma ukufakwa emphakathini. Ngalokho, ngentshiseko efanayo, indoda itshengisa ngayo okuthe xaxa. "
Iziphetho zocwaningoAbabambiqhaza bocwaningo bavame ukuncamela ukujwayelana ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yabo yokududuza futhi babheke umbhangqwana ngabangane, izindawo ezijwayelekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkundla zokuxhumana. Kulezi zimo, ngandlela thile basebenzisa izinsizakalo zabalamuli - abantu noma izinsizakalo ezikuvumela ukuthi wazi umuntu kangcono noma ukwenza isiqinisekiso sokwanela komlingani ongaba khona.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi abaphenduli bavame ukujwayelana kakhulu nabangane, futhi ukufana kwemibono kubo kungenye yezindinganiso eziphambili zobudlelwano, kungashiwo ukuthi abaphenduli bafuna umuntu othanda bona uqobo. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezimpendulo eziphathelene nezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlingani, kanye nangezinto ezingamukeleki ngosuku, kungacatshangwa ukuthi abantu bazama ukugwema izinkinga ezingase zivezwe uma kungaqondakali kwamanani noma i-Worldview.
Yize iningi labaphenduli livame ukuhlangana nokuqomisana online, kuyilapho kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi bangangena esikhundleni ngokuphelele isipiliyoni semihlangano engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Iningi lababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni likholelwa ukuthi i-Intanethi kunzima ukuthola kwi-Intanethi, futhi ifomethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-valuation ingashintsha isiko lezinsuku futhi ilethe okuhlangenwe nakho okungekuhle.
Ungazi kanjani edolobheni elikhulu? ?
Funda ezinye izinto zephrojekthi ekhethekile yephepha
Ngaphezulu kwephrojekthi ekhethekile yasebenza:
I-Anastasia Kudryavtseva - Curator of Research, Alexander Aleateev, Anastasia Volkova, Darina Kozinova, Maya Rakirova - Izikhulu zesayensi, ANASTASONOV, Alexandy Rozhkova, Evgeny Antonov, Alexandra Kirillova, Nikita Pakharev And Vladislav Chirin - Ababhali be-The Workes, Elisabeth Semaakina - Designer, Vlad Petrova - Isihleli Sokubhala, i-Anna Kuzmina - I-Evgeny Kurskov - Isihleli sezithombe.
Womabili amanethiwekhi omphakathi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-valing
I-50.5% Iphendulwe "Cha", Omunye 27.9% - "ONGA NO"
Ama-35,8% abahlanganyeli bezinhlolovo baphendule ukuthi ngenxa yobudlelwano bezothando abazazi abantu abavela emkhakheni wabo ochwepheshe, omunye ama-39% - ukuthi abajwayelani