Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukulungiselela ukugoma izihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulokhu udinga izingxenye ezimbili: Kulethwe Nokuntswayo.
Ukubeka izitshalo zezithelo. Ukuboniswa kwesitoko kwesihloko esisetshenziswa kwisayithi Rudugavkusoff.ru
I-cruise yiphezulu, lapho-ke izonikeza izithelo. Khiya - phansi, isisekelo sokhuni ngezimpande. Ikhwalithi nokugcwala kokudla kwe-vertex kuya kukho.
Esitoko kufanele kube namandla futhi kunganangqondo esikhunta kanye namagciwane, okumelana nesithwathwa, asinciki kumswakama obuthakathaka noma ophakeme, kulula ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu futhi ube nokuhambisana nokuhola.
Elethwe imbewu noma amathambo, isihlahla sezithelo asinikanga izithelo ezifiselekayo. Zizoba zincane, zinama-acidic futhi zingaqondanga. Ukuthola isivuno osifunayo, amasosha amasiko kufanele afakwe empandeni yasendle, khona-ke zonke izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo olukhethiwe zizokwambulwa.Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isiqu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe bese ufaka ukuvumelanisa kangcono nezifo eziphikisayo zesimo sezulu kanye nezifo, bese umuthi uzonikeza izithelo ezimnandi nezimnandi.
Le dive itshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma emathanjeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izihlahla ezingenasithiyo ezinezimpande ezinamandla zimelana nesomiso noma iqhwa likhula. Banesikhathi eside sezithelo, isivuno esiningi. Ngomuthi onjalo, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nobunzima ekuvuneni noma ekuthengeni. Kuthatha izindawo eziningi ngokhuni, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukubatshale endaweni encane. Izimpande ezinamandla zingalimaza amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Le yindlela yezitshalo yokukhula kwesitoko. Kuthathwe izinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwe ngobuciko futhi zazalelwa ngama-cuttings noma ama-decode, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine izakhiwo ezinenzuzo nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
I-Clone Strucks ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-Dwarf ngokuphakama kwesihlahla kuka-2-3 m.
- Halfcaric ngokuphakama kwesihlahla 3-4 m.
Izihlahla ezahlukahlukene ekusikeni kokusika kwe-clone. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, kungenzeka ukuthola isivuno sokuqala. Lezi zihlahla akunzima ukusika, amadivaysi angeziwe (izitebhisi) akudingekile ukuqoqa izithelo. I-Vintage, uma kuqhathaniswa nembewu, ikhwalithi ephezulu kangcono. Izihlahla azidingi isikhala esiningi, sibekwe kahle endaweni encane. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-Root alusiyena amanzi aphansi komhlaba.
Ukubeka. I-Stock Indial yesihloko esisetshenzisiwe kusuka ku-Diz-cafe.com
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla esitokisini se-clone kusebenza kanzima. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-Root luyesaba amafrimu aqinile futhi ahlushwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Kufanele ufake ama-backups ukuze umuthi ungawi. Isikhathi sezithelo sifushane (kusuka eminyakeni eyi-8 kuye kweli-15)
Emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kulungiselelwe inhlabathi. Ukhula lususiwe futhi umanyolo wenziwa. Ngomhlaka 1 m2 kg we-compost noma umquba, 50 g we-superphosphate, 20 g we-potash nitrate. Ekufikeni kwentwasahlobo kudinga ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezihlwanyelwe.
Kwezinhlamvu, imbewu namathambo kuqoqwa kusuka ezitsheni zezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu engadini. Badinga ukudlula, hlambulula futhi bomile, buthulule ephepheni. Ungahlwanyela iwa, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, noma entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ifudumeza kancane.
Imbewu ivaliwe ekujuleni kuka-1.5-2 cm, ibanga phakathi kwabo 2 cm. Ithambo livaliwe ekujuleni kuka-2,5-4 cm, ebangeni le-6-8 cm.
Ukugoma, izithombo zizolungiswa eminyakeni engu-1-2 ngemuva kokuhleliwe.
Isitoko seClone sikhule kangcono ehlobo (Meyi - Juni). Ama-cuttings anqunywe negatsha elinempilo ngaphandle komonakalo. Ubukhulu kufanele bube ngu-7 mm, futhi ubude bungu-10-15 cm. Sika ukusika kuyadingeka kwisikelo segadi noma ummese obukhali. Ukusikwa okuphansi kwenziwa ngokunganakwa, okune-Indent kusuka ezinso ezingezansi nge-0.5 cm. I-Upper yenziwe ngqo, eduze kwezinso. Amashidi ama-2 aphansi kufanele anqunywe ngaphansi kwesisekelo, futhi amaqabunga asele ayisigamu.
UCherenkov kufanele abe nezimo zokumba ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha ama-arcs bese udonsa ifilimu. Ukuze uthole ukwakheka kwezimpande, amanzi kufanele anisele amaviki ama-2 izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku, khona-ke kanye ngosuku, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kube izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto.
Ukugoma, i-dive izobe isilungele iminyaka engu-1-2.