Ezinhlotsheni zezincwadi zaseRussia "uDkt Chekhov" umuntu ophikisanayo ungumuntu ngaphandle kwesitekisi, okwesibili ngokujwayelekile kokusetshenziswa (kanti umbhali wayengaphezulu kuka-50 pseudonyms), empeleni wayenomlingiswa othile "wezokwelapha".
Ososayensi bemibhalo bakholelwa ukuthi i-pseudonym yavela ekuqaleni kuka-1882, lapho uChekhov efundwa ngonyaka wesithathu we-Medical Fakty of Moscow University futhi ahleke izincwadi "udrako" kanye "nesibukeli".
Ngomhlaka 20 kuJanuwari kumagazini "Moscow" wanyathelisa isibuyekezo sakhe ukukhiqizwa "kwe-gamelet" eshashalazini laseMoscow Pushkin. Lo magazini wawungokokubhala nobuciko, ukubuyekeza ngokuvamile bekuvame ukungathí sina, kepha kwakuqukethe isiginesha engalindelekile: indoda engenabala. Lapho ngizalwa, i-pseudonym enjalo eChekhov, eyayifundela ngalesi sikhathi, inkambo enzima kakhulu - i-anatomy yanikela kuye, ekuqaleni, izohlala iyimfihlo ephambili. Umlobi ngokwakhe akazange atshele ngakho. Kodwa imiqhele ebhaliwe yenze ukutadisha okuchumayo, ihlanganiswe "kumaseli" hhayi kuphela imisebenzi esayinwe ngumuntu ngaphandle kwensimu (kwakunezindaba ezingama-11, futhi futhi ngokuqondile ... umzimba womuntu.
Le yindlela omunye wabacwaningi aphikisanayo, uVyacheslav Koshelev. "S.P. Isibonelo, uBotkin wafakazela, ukuthi ivolumu yensimu kumuntu iye ngesimo sakhe sengqondo: lezo zingxabano ezingokomoya, ezihambisana nokwehliswa kwemithamo yegazi (ukwesaba, ukumangala, ukuhola.), Ukuhola ukwehla kwevolumu ye-spleen. Ngakho-ke, "umuntu ongenaso umhlanga" uwukuthi, umkhawulo, indoda ephucwa isiphithiphithi esingokomoya. "
Lesitin Selenza - lien, kusuka esiGrikhi sasendulo Sppekēn. NgesiNgisi - Spleen. I-splinter efanayo, okuvela eRussia ngesandla esikhanyayo sikaNM Karamzin futhi kusukela ngesikhathi se-pushkin kusho ukuthi i-Handra, ukucasuka: Imbangela yesikhathi eside yokuyithola isikhathi, / esifushane se-Islin Splin, / esifushane saseRussia Kandra ... "Eqinisweni yokuthi Handra Ubangela Ilungelo Lensiba, Isigungu Sokwakheka Igazi, Babethembekile KwamaBllyish ngokwabo, Onenhlekelele Yabo Onenani Lesibili," ngokomoya "- Isifo" - Isifo "Esihlongozwe ukudangala kanye ne-melancholy.
Kuchazwa impela ukuthi imfashini yaseRussia yase-Anish esiNgisini "Spleen" njengendlela yokuphila eyinhlanganisela ayikwazanga ukubangelwa yingxenye yamaRussia of the Irony, kodwa futhi nokucasulwa, ukumelana nalomuntu ophilile futhi ojwayelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-pseudonym kaChekhov's Pseudony idlale indima ye-antipode enjalo. "Indoda engenabandlunkulu", kusho uVyacheslav Koshelev, kufanele asho ukuthi: "Alikho indoda kaSplin" umuntu ophilile ophilile ogcina ukubukeka okukhethekile, okunempilo emhlabeni wonke. Okungenani, kusebenza ukusayinwa yindoda ngaphandle kwesigqila, "kubuke" emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuncibilika nokucasulwa.
U-Anton Pavlovich wasebenzisa le pseudonym iminyaka eyi-10, okokugcina - ngoJuni 1892, esayina indaba "yothando lwezinhlanzi". Uma sibheka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi wayesevele eneminyaka engama-32 ubudala, ngemuva kohambo lukaSakhelin, umsebenzi wodokotela we-County, ukubamba iqhaza ekulweni nemiphumela yendlala kanye nobhubhane lwekholera, futhi phambili - ukusetha Ngothando nokwenqatshwa kwayo ("kuhlale nowesifazane ofunda uSpencer waya kuwe emaphethelweni omhlaba, nje kungabi mnandi, kufana nanoma iyiphi i-anfisa noma i-powder kanye nemithi, amapapillos afanayo Njalo ekuseni kanye nokuzikhohlisa okufanayo "), Ukungenakuthembela kwezingane kwalimala" chaika "... Kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukuba yindoda engenakuba nzima ukwenza lokho obekubonakala kungumfundi uCelkhov. Uma kwenzeka nhlobo.