NgoFebhuwari 2, uGogol Center, enye yezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRussia ephumelele kakhulu nezokudala, egujwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nesigamu selokhu kwasungulwa isisekelo. Ngaphansi kwekhethini lekhonsathi yemikhosi, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi wethiyetha yeToseatre Kirill Serebrebrennikov wenza inkulumo, izingcaphuno ezihlakazekile ekuseni. Ngokusobala, akagcinanga nje kuphela imiphumela, kodwa futhi waxolelwa - ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela imininingwane eholidini uMnyango wesiko weMoscow wawungeke usheshe ngokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngomhlaka 20 kuFebhuwari. Ukuqinisekiswa ngemuva kokushiwo ukuthi lonke ulwazi lushicilela kwiwebhusayithi yalo, futhi amahemuhemu nezitatimende zemithombo engaziwa ngeke aphawule.
Kepha naphezu kokuntuleka kokuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni (kwalokhu okushiwoyo, impendulo kaSerebrennikov nayo yehlulekile), i-Theatre Public ixoxa ngokusuka kwe-Serebrennikov njengomcimbi osenzekile. Kuthiwa yena ngokwakhe wayengazimisele ukunweba inkontileka. Kuthiwa kunokunikezwa kwangempela okuvela ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseYurophu. Basho ukuthi babonga uNkulunkulu ngokuthi abanwebiyo - "icala" lesikhombisa "likubonise ngokusobala lokho kwimali kaHulumeni nasekuthunyelwe kangcono ukuhlala kude.
Isiko LaseRussia Ngokwesimo Sezwe
I-Kirill Serebrebrennikov ngokungalingani inyamalala ngaphandle kokunyamalala ngaphandle koMnyango Wezamasiko, futhi ngaphandle koMnyango Wezamasiko, futhi, futhi. Akayena nje umqondisi weshashalazi omkhulu waseRussia kanye nomqondisi wefilimu, uyisimo esingavamile manje seRussia: isizinda sokubaluleka komhlaba. Izwe lamagugu amahle amasiko, iRussia kunalokho ngokushesha emhlabeni wesehlakalo - Masikubize ngokuthi - iyahamba. Akubona bonke abalahlekile, kudliwa kakhulu, kepha ukukhiqizwa kwezincazelo kucishe kuncishisiwe. Amagugu kanye nomlando kusasiza eRussia ukuba ihlale ibonakale ekhadini lamasiko, kepha akusekho ukuvumela ukuba yingxenye yenqubo yamasiko omhlaba.Ngaphandle, ngenhlanhla,. U-Andrei Zvyagintsev noKantemir Balagov e-cinema. Gosh rubachinsky ngemfashini. I-Konstantin Chaykin - emklamweni wewashi. Lawa ngabantu umcabango wawo wobuciko kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa ukungena kwakhe esimweni esijwayelekile, ngokufunwa emhlabeni - futhi ngasikhathi sinye qhubeka nesiko lamasiko aseRussia.
Emidlalweni yaseshashalazini yaseRussia, umuntu onjalo nguKirill Serebrennikov.
Nguyena kuphela wamaRussia, aletha izikhathi ezintathu ukuletha ukukhiqiza kwakhe emkhosini e-Avignon (omunye wemikhosi yaseshashalazini yaseshashalazini): "Ama-idiots" ngonyaka ka-2016, "imiphefumulo efile" ngonyaka we-2016 nangaphandle ngo-2019. (Ngendlela, eyayifanele lo mklomelo wokusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwangaphandle kwenhlangano yabagxeki baseshashalazini yaseFrance) uSerebrebnennikov esiteshini se-Avignon akazange abone - kugcinwe eMoscow ngaphansi kokubhaliselwe kwenkathi engabonakali.
Ama-Silventmen afakwa okwenziwa yimidlalo yaseTheatleni yaseLatvia, eJalimane neSwitzerland. Ngo-Agasti 2018 waba ngumkhuzi we-French Ordena yezobuKhwama nezincwadi. Ufundise eHarvard - uhlelo lweStanislavsky.
Futhi le yimidlalo yaseshashalazini kuphela lapho ama-silverniks ahlala ematasa khona. Unomsebenzi omncane e-cinema, kepha abaningi kakhulu babebonakele enkundleni yezwe lonke. Itheyiphu ye-rusut "ebonisa ukuzidela" ngo-2006 wawina umkhosi wamafilimu waseRoma, enikeza eminye imisebenzi engu-15 yokuncintisana. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine, umsebenzi wakhe wesibili, ifilimu "ukuvukela umbuso", yaqokwa "ngebhubesi legolide" - umklomelo omkhulu womkhosi wefilimu waseVenetian. "Umfundi" wathola umklomelo kaFrance Chalet emcimbini wefilimu we-69. Ekugcineni, isithombe esithi "Ihlobo", saphothulwa nguye ngesikhathi sokuphenya esimweni se- "Seventh Studio", bafuna umklomelo omkhulu kuCannes futhi bathola umklomelo ku-Soundtrack lapho.
(Into Enelukuluku - Ukuphelela kwesithombe. Embikweni weTass ngemiphumela yalowo mkhosi, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, i-headline yenziwa: "Ifilimu elithi" Ihlobo "lomqondisi waseRussia uKirill Serebrebrennikova wabonwa njengesithombe, hhayi Kubucayi ngokwanele ngemiklomelo ye-Cannes Film Festival, "nasembhalweni okushiwo ukuthi lo umbono wegxeki lefilimu uKirill Razlogov.)
Futhi igama elithi Kirill Serebrebnennikov lazi ukuthi i-Kate Blanchett - Kwavela ukuthi phakathi kwamanani angaphezu kwamasiko omhlaba asayine isicelo sokuvikela uSerebrebrennikov, asolwa ngokufaka imali yomphakathi.
Kusuka eRostov kuya ku-mht
UKirill Serebrebrennikov wazalwa ngo-1969 eRostov-on-don. Ubaba ungudokotela, umama - uthisha olimini lwesiRussia nezincwadi. Wathatha inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukudlala okokuqala kufakwa esikoleni. Ngemuva kwalokho wangena kwi-Faculty of Rostov State University, ethweswe iziqu kwiDiploma ebomvu.
Kepha ngokukhethekile akwazanga ukuya, kwashintshelwa enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi nakuthelevishini. Iminyaka eminingana, ngibeka ukwenza imisebenzi eyi-10 kuyo yonke imidlalo yeshashalazi yeRostov-on-don, eziningi zazo zabonakala ezingeni lobuNkulunkulu.
Ngo-2000, ama-Silventmen athuthela eMoscow - futhi lapha ukuhamba kucishe kumile: Kubeka "kwesimanje" nokuMht kubo. UChekhov. I-SereBrebrennikov inokusebenza okukhulu, isebenza ngasikhathi sinye ku-TV, naseThalo yaseshashalazini, nasemamuvi. Kimi, kimi, ukusebenza kokuqala kweSerennikov kuyinto "enezinwele ezinezinwele ezimnandi zobusha" ku "Wanamuhla" noMarina Neelan noYuri Kolfolnikov. 2002, i-Silventmen empeleni yaqala ukusebenza okuningi ezingeni lobumbano. I-Theatre yaseshashalazini edumile, iqembu elisafufusa, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkanyezi. Futhi weza - wakwenza okuthile okusha ngokuphelele. Hhayi u-Anti-Soviet, kodwa omunye nje. Nonvestoa.
Okuxakile ngokwanele, ama-silventmen akuwona umdwebi wezinto ezinamandla, okuvame ukumelela namuhla. Isebenza esikhaleni sendabuko yendabuko - ibhokisi, lithembela kumbhalo obhaliwe, faka ama-Classics amaningi. Kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwenkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yanamuhla yemidlalo yayo - esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ngokubhalwe ngokomongo waseYurophu. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngamafilimu. "Ihlobo", ngokwesibonelo, umculo omuhle kakhulu wezothando. I-Serebrebrennikov Wizard ukuthatha indaba eqondakalayo kumbukeli waseRussia futhi ayitshele ulimi lwezwe lanamuhla. Esimweni esijwayelekile, wayengeke abe nophawu lokuphikiswa - hhayi ngobuhle, noma ngomqondo wezepolitiki. Futhi uma ubopha le ndaba eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, siyakwazi ukukhumbula ukuthi amandla abese ebheka njengabangenela kunomphikisi. Kalula nje, inkambo esemthethweni yaseRussia yahlukana nomhlaba wonke, ukuthi umuntu wangena engozini yomhlaba, ngandlela thile wawuphikisana namandla nombono wawo wesiko.
Ekude, kunezitatimende zezenhlalo zeSerebreennikov. Akagcini nje ngokufihla isikhundla sakhe somphakathi ezingxoxweni eziningi, kodwa futhi uqinisa i-ajenda yezenhlalo. Ekuqaleni, kancane (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kwemibhikisho ka-2011-2012. Isiqephu esinezinhlangano ezisebenza ngomthetho zivele "kwi-opera emithathu"). Ngemuva kwalokho - ngokukhombisa imisebenzi engokoqobo yonke, njenge, ngokwesibonelo, "(m) umfundi".
"Wonke imiculi iyazikhetha. Kukhona lezo ezikusigubhu, njengami, ngokwesibonelo. Kukhona abanye abangabangani nomphakathi, izinkinga zenhlalo zazo azikho, kepha zicacisile kakhulu, zibondla njengabaculi, "bangiphendule embuzweni wokuthi umculi kufanele akhuthele yini, uPavel Koodlevich?
I-Silventmen ngalo mqondo ncamashi ncamashi abanye. Ukholelwa ukuthi inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ayikwazi ukuba sekwehlukanisweni kwalokho okwenzekayo. "Silungiselele usuku lokugubha i-Golden Mask futhi siqhathanisa nabaphumelele kanye nemicimbi ngonyaka ofanayo. Ungahlanganisi nhlobo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-White House - kanye "noMalume vanya". Ngeke sithole ngomlando wethiyetha umlando wezwe. Kwakuhlale kulungile kimi, "kusho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ku-podkaster" kungaba - noma. "
E-Wikipedia, kulotshiwe ngaye: "I-Serebrebrennikov ivela ekubukeni kwezepolitiki kwezombusazwe, isebenza njengokugxeka uhulumeni waseRussia, imibono yayo ibonakala ngabahlaziyi," Ngokweqiniso, kubonakala kuwukweqisa kakhulu. Yebo, ukhuluma obala, eqondile, isikhundla sakhe ezindabeni eziningi sicacile. Kepha emcabangweni wakhe (ezingxoxweni zomphakathi kanye nokwenza imisebenzi) Akukho ulaka, ukuhlaselwa, isifiso sokuhlanya noma ukubhubhisa. Kunokucaciswa kwamagama, kepha kungapheli kude ne-hysterics, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlelo eziningi eziteshini zombuso. Ngisho nangemva kokuboshwa nangesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwezigebengu, ama-Silventmen awazange azishayele, awehlelanga ebunyeni futhi akazange azikhuphele - yize kwakungenxa yalokho.
Icala "Studio Sesikhombisa"
Ngaphandle kokuhamba okusheshayo, ukuthandwa kwasobala kanye nokwamukelwa kozakwethu, ukwamukelwa ngamaphesenti ayikhulu kaSerebreennikov nakho akuzange.
Uthole "imaski yegolide yokuqala kuphela ngonyaka ka-2012 - ukusebenza kwe-" Scumbags "kunqobile ekuphakanyisweni" kokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwefomu elincane. " Ngaleso sikhathi wayesenaso ama-hits amangaki.
"Mane nje ukwakheka kwamanje kwe-jury" Mask "kwe-jury akunakukwazi okuvamile" imaski yegolide "ye-serebrebrennikov ngaphansi kwezimo. Lokhu akuyona uzungu, kunomehluko wobuhle lapha: Iningi lezibalo zeshashalazi ezazisathatha isinqumo, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini engingayithandi. Lokhu kujwayelekile. Angiyithandi ngempela i-Theatre abavota ngayo. Sinesivumelwano sokuhlasela. Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona kwezitha - into esemsebenzini wami imvelo, "kusho engxoxweni neVedomosti ngo-2005
Njengoba sesithole isimemo esivela e-Oleg Tabokov ukuze sithole isifundo se-studio School Mcat, naye wagijimela emaphethelweni ozakwabo, yena uqobo ngaphandle kwemfundo yephrofayili, ashabalala obani, abangafundisi ukuthi yini. Futhi ngemuva kokuba ngo-2012, inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yeshashalazi. UGogol, ikusasa "Gogol Center", wakhipha inqubo yokuqala, ededelwa ngokoqobo ngaphandle kwethiyetha: abalingisi be-Troupe yangaphambili bahlela umholi omusha eqinisweni lokuthi baphoqelekile ukuba bayenze. Lapho-ke konke kwalala ngokushesha, futhi isikhungo sikaGogol saphenduka esinye sezitudiyo sabo sanamuhla esiphumelele kakhulu saseMoscow nakulo lonke iRussia. Hhayi kuphela njengemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngokuqondene nesibonelo, ngasikhathi sinye "i-Vinzavod" noma i-Garage Museum, iGogol Center isibe yindawo emfashini futhi iphuzu lokuheha abantu abasha nabo bonke abafuna okunesibindi, okukhanyayo.
Konke kwaqhutshwa ngo-2017. I-Serebrennikov yavalelwa ngamacala emali yesabelomali. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu "ehlobo" - okuzophela kamuva, lapho kungashiwo kamuva, njengoba kungashiwo manje, ekude, - ukuboshwa kwendlu. Ngokwesimo somsolwa, uzokwenza okungaphezu kwabanye empilweni. Ngaphezu "kwehlobo", ifilimu elibhalwe phansi ngokudutshulwa kwakhe, i-ballet "Nureyev" enkundleni yemidlalo yaseBolshane yaseBolshoi (okuyinto, ngenxa yokuboshwa kwakhe ekhaya, izohamba ngesibonelo, iyokhuluma, i-Simplen MANDRY SADKOV , kamuva wakhiqiza ukuhlola okuphezulu) kanye nokusebenza "izinhlekelele ezincane" eGogol Center, ekugcineni kuzothola "imaski" ehlonishwayo ende - ngokusebenza okuhle kwiDrama nanjengoMqondisi.
Lona ubulungiswa baseKafkian, lapho icala lizozama ukufakazela noma ukugcwala, noma ngabe ukuhlelwa "kokulala ebusuku ehlobo" bekungekho nakancane, kuzophela ngesigwebo esimangalelwe. USilventmen ngeke afune ukumhlupha. Kungaqondakala - ukulahlekelwa yiminyaka emithathu ngokumangalelwa okungaqondakali, kungani kuvuselela? Labo abasekela iSerennikov futhi babheka ukuthi abanacala, kungakholelwa nale nkantolo. Futhi ukukholisa labo abakholwa ukuthi "abahluleli nje," empeleni, "
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, ngemuva kwesigwebo, isikhumbuzo seGogol Center sizokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi sekhonsathi, uKirill Serebrebnennikov ngiyabonga nge-Troupe yakhe, izilaleli kanye noSergey Kapkova (emmema kulesi sikhundla), uyavuma ukuthi kanye nethimba likwazile ukungena emlandweni wezwe kanye nomlando weshashalazi, uzowasho amagama abalulekile mayelana nesithunzi , ukuthembeka kanye "iminyaka eyisithupha, lokhu kwanele, lokhu kwanele, ukuze ungayeki ukudelela labo ababhubhisa ubuhle, ukulimaza ubulungiswa futhi kubhubhise inkululeko." Ubuye abize ezinye izibalo ezibalulekile: benza imisebenzi engu-60, bavakashele izinkambo ezingama-35 zokuvakasha, izibukeli eziyisigidi kanye nesigidi sezigidi ngokuthengiswa kwamathikithi.
Kepha ngezinye izibalo zale minyaka eyisishiyagalombili nesigamu ngeke zikhumbuze. Iminyaka emithathu i-Rubles ye-3000,000. Inhlawulo ye-Serebrebnennikov ngokwakhe, iminyaka emibili iyimbangela kanye nenhlawulo yama-ruble angama-200,000. U-Alexey Malobrodsky kanye neminyaka emithathu i-Rubles ephikisanayo nangama-200,000. Inhlawulo yry itina, asolwa naye. Ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-1000 ngaphansi kophenyo. Ukungakwazi ukuya kumama omngcwabo - washona ngo-2018, abenzi besiliva ngaleso sikhathi baboshwa endlini.
Khuluma, uSerebreennikov uneziphakamiso eziseshashalazini yaseYurophu. Yize kungenzeki ukuthi uzokushiya kuningi - ama-silverniks asho okuningi kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla imingcele, ukufuduka akubanga nomthunzi omkhulu wesikhathi eside futhi akafuni ukuphuma eRussia. Kepha noma kunjalo. Yebo, izwe lethu lingahlala ngaphandle kweqhawe lamasiko elikhanyayo. Kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, idiphozi akuyona indawo. Uyini, ukusebenza akusifezi?