Isazi se-Serbian-American American kanye nomsunguli kaNikola Tesla eminyakeni edlule eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, wethule ubuchwepheshe bokuhanjiswa ngogesi okungenantambo. Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe kwakuwukuguqula amandla kagesi "Tesla Coil". Ubuchwepheshe bebusebenza ngisho nangamakhono obuchwepheshe nezinto ezitholakalayo. Ezinhlini, i-transformer yadlula amandla amamitha ambalwa, ikhanyisa amalambu e-incandescent. Futhi-ke amaphupho nezifiso zikaNikola Tesla zazingaphezu kwale prototype. Usevele umelele umhlaba wesikhathi esizayo, lapho ubuntu busebenzisa izimoto zikagesi kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo, futhi ugesi ngomsebenzi wabo udluliselwa ngaphandle kosizo lwezintambo.
Engxoxweni 'yomagazini waseMelika', uTesla wachaza umbono wakhe ngekusasa elinjengokuthi: "Kungenzeka ukuthi kugesi oseduze kwezentengiso ngezinjongo zokuhweba, njengokukhanya kwendlu, umsebenzi wezokuhamba uzodluliselwa ngaphandle kwezintambo. Ngivule izimiso eziyisisekelo zale nqubo, futhi kuhlala kuhlakulela ezentengiso. Uma kwenziwa, ungaya noma kuphi emhlabeni - esiqongweni sentaba ebheke epulazini lakho, e-Arctic noma ugwadule - bese ufaka idivaysi encane ezokunikeza ngemfudumalo ukupheka, futhi ukukhanya okuzokufunda. "
Ngeshwa, amaphupho kaTesla abese engenamiselwe ukufezeka. Ukuxhasa ngemali ekwakhiweni kwe-Transming Tower of Wardencliff (i-Wardenclyffe Tower) kunqanyulwe nguJa-PI Morgan, kanti empeleni i-Tesla idonswa yi-Tesla, futhi iphrojekthi yokuhambisa engenantambo kagesi yayibhujiswa njengombhoshongo uqobo, ngo-1917. Othile kulezi zizathu kwakha imibono ye-Conpiramic, kepha empeleni yonke into yokuqala, futhi elula kakhulu futhi prossaic. Yonke into imali. Cishe iminyaka efanayo, kwavela ngaphambili, imoto kagesi yaqala ukuthatha izikhundla zayo ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli. Kulula ukujikisa uwoyela futhi "kuvunyezelwa" ku-sothiline kunokwakha izitshalo zamandla, iziteshi zokushaja ... Kungubuntu nje lapho kungakabikho ngokwengqondo ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo kokudluliselwa kwamandla. Emashumini eminyaka edolobha, laligxiliswe e-Uds elivela enjini, nasemakhanda amakhanda, izintambo zamandla kagesi ezinemigqa yamandla aphezulu, emigqeni yamandla aphezulu amabhasi e-trolley, amathimu , nezitimela zesitimela.
Kepha konke kwashintsha ngekhulu lama-21. Igama likaNikola Tesla lakhulela esibonakaliso se-Tesla Ilona Mask, kanye ne-Nikola Motor Milton's Nikola motor, kanye nentshisekelo ebuhlotsheni be-Tesla Coil ngokungazi, kodwa baqala ukuqamba amanga ngisho naseminyakeni yenkulisa, ekhombisa izingane kanye nezingane zesikole kuTesla show.
Futhi le ndaba igingqika ngandlela entsha. Izimoto zikagesi azivezi nje kuphela, kancane kancane ziqala ukucindezela ama-fossil Fuel Claders kusuka ekukhiqizweni, emigwaqweni, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ekuqapheleni kwabantu. Ukushaja okungenantambo akusamangali. Ngakho-ke hhayi kuphela izingcingo ezikhokhiswayo, kepha kunezinto ezifanelekile zokushaja okungenantambo kwezimoto zikagesi, kanye nokushayela kukagesi. By the way, amabhasi e-trolley kanye nenethiwekhi yamandla enezintambo anyamalala kancane kancane emadolobheni. Lokhu futhi kuwuphawu lokuqala kwenkathi entsha, ephupha ngeTesla.
Ngokuvamile, ukudluliswa kwamandla okungenantambo kungatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuxhumana Okungalungile
- Ukungeniswa kwe-Magnetic Resonance
- Ukungeniswa kwe-electrostatic
- Ukuxhumana okuvuthayo
- Ukuhanjiswa KweMicrowave
- Ukuhanjiswa Kwamandla Laser
Izinketho ezine zokuqala zisebenza kuphela kumabanga amafushane, kanti ezimbili zokugcina zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukudluliswa kwamandla okungenantambo kumabanga amade.
Kepha kuthiwani kuze kube ukuhanjiswa kwamanani amakhulu kagesi kumabanga?Ubuchwepheshe bakwaNikola Tesla akazange anyamalale, futhi akazange anyamalale noma kuphi. ENew Zealand, i-Startap Emrod isungule indlela yokuhanjiswa kukagesi ephephile futhi engenantambo kumabanga amade ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izintambo, futhi isebenza ngokwethulwa kwalobu buchwepheshe eziqhingini ezinomsabalalisi wesibili omkhulu wezwe ezweni, Powerco . Izicelo ze-EMROD zifakelwe amalungelo obunikazi, futhi zethule i-prototype yokuhambisa nokwamukela abaguqukayo ngo-2019. Eqinisweni, kuwukuvulwa komhlaba wokutholakala kwamandla kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuqala obusebenzayo bokuhweba ngokudluliswa kwamagesi ngaphandle kwamabanga amabanga amade.
Iphrojekthi ye-Emrod ne-Powerco kufanele ikhombise ukusebenza kwayo, womabili amaphuzu wezobuchwepheshe nawokuhweba. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwephrojekthi, kuhlelwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka esimisweni samandla elanga esiqhingini saseNorth Island kuya kumakhasimende atholakala kumakhilomitha ambalwa atholakala kuye. Amandla kagesi azodluliselwa njengogongolo oluncanyana lwe-microwaves. Lokhu kuzosusa amaphutha amabili ayisisekelo ngokuya nge-tesla. Enye yazo ukuthi ingakhokhisa kanjani imali ngogesi, abangakwazi nje "ukudweba emoyeni." Esinye isidingo sokunqoba umthetho wemisebe esakazeka, esithi amandla esiginali alingana kakhulu nesikwele sebanga adlula kulo kusuka ku-Transmitter. Ngenxa yalokho, amandla wesiginali alahla kakhulu emabanga amafushane. Ukudluliselwa kwamandla ngogongolo oluncanyana esikhundleni semisebe kuzo zonke izinkomba, kuyasiza ukunciphisa le nkinga.
I-EMROD isebenzisa imisebe ebangeni le-ISM (izimboni, zesayensi kanye nezokwelapha) ezinamafrikhwensi asetshenziswa kakhulu kwi-WiFi, i-Bluetooth ne-RFID. Ukudluliswa kwamaphuzu amabili kusho ukuthi amandla adluliswa ngqo phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili. Eduze kwe-ray ayikho imisebe, njengoba uma idluliselwa ngocingo oluphakeme lwe-voltage. Isivinini esivikela ama-laser esiphansi (System Security) siqinisekisa ukuthi ukudlulisela ugongolo kuzocima ngokushesha ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi into ezayo (ngokwesibonelo, inyoni noma indiza inyoni) izofinyelela isikhala esikhulu se-beam, izofinyelela noma yini ngaphandle komoya ohlanzekile . Uhlelo lunciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi, okungenzeka ngokudluliswa okunentambo kagesi.
Ubuchwepheshe bemisebe yamandla, obusetshenziswa yi-EMROD, abahlolwe ngaphambili, kepha ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo zempi noma ukusetshenziswa endaweni yangaphandle. Ngo-1975, uNasa wasebenzisa ama-microwave emavitters ukuhambisa ugesi angama-34 kw kubanga le-1,6 km. Futhi lokhu kusewu-rectack wamandla nebanga lokuhambisa.
Kepha, njengoba uqonda, khona-ke akekho ocabanga ukuthi azame ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ngezinjongo zokuthengisa. Cabanga ukuthi zingakanani imali izitshalo ze-metallurgical kuphela ezizolahlekelwa yizo, ezizoba nemiyalo yamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ezintambo eziphakeme zamandla.
Ngokusho komsunguli we-Emrod, uGreg Kushnira, azoqala ngokudluliswa kwe- "Sout Kilowatt" ngo-1.8 km ngo-1,8 km, khona-ke bayokhulisa kancane amandla nebanga. Ukuhlukahluka okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumelela okungenziwa ngayo. Ngokusho kukaKushnira, manje sekungama-60%. Lokhu, njengoba akholelwa, vele usulungile ngokwanele ukwenza ukudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezikude, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali emigqeni yamandla abizayo. Kepha ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, i-Emrod inamacilongo amabili amanye emseleni. Enye yazo ukusebenzisa idluliselwe. Okunye ukungeza okubizwa ngokuthi ama-metamaatadium kubamukeli.
Ukudlulisela, okungamadivayisi nje kuphela angasebenzisi amandla, asebenze njengamalensi, abeke ama-microwave ray futhi athumele ngendlela elahlekelwe kancane ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa. Bangakuqondisa futhi uma kunesidingo endaweni entsha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudlulisela nokwamukela akufanele kube sendaweni yokubonakala ngqo komunye nomunye.
Ama-MetaMaatalts ama-composites aqukethe amanani amancane ezinsimbi ezisebenzayo kanye nezinsimbi ezifaka i-plastitis ezitholakala ngendlela etholwa ngendlela ethile ngemisebe ye-electromagnetic, njengeMicrowaves. Sezisetshenzisiwe kumadivaysi okuthiwa ama-masking asiza izindiza zempi nezempi ukuze acashe kusuka ku-radar. Kepha futhi zingasetshenziswa e-antenna etholayo ukuthola inguquko esebenza kahle kwamagagasi e-electromagnetic ibe ngogesi. Okusho ukuthi, lapha sibhekene nokusetshenziswa kwangempela kobuchwepheshe be-Stealth ngezinjongo zobukhamuzi. Futhi kulokhu, ngendlela, akukho okumangazayo. Phambilini, i-Spacex empeleni yangenisa ubuchwepheshe besigaba se-antenna esigameko ekusetshenzisweni kwezempi, okwaba yisisekelo sokwamukelwa - ukudlulisela i-antenna, enikezwa imishini yokubhaliswa kwe-Starlink. Phambilini, lobu buchwepheshe, eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, lalisetshenziswa kuphela yizempi.
Ukusakazeka kwama-microwaves anamandla ngomoya kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi. Ekugcineni, amagagasi anjalo ayimali okwenziwa yi-microwave oveni efudunyezwa yilokho okubekwe kuwo.
U-Emrod uthi ukuvezwa kwesikhashana emisebeni yawo akufanele kulimaze abantu noma izilwane, ngoba ubuningi bamandla emisebe buphansi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ugweme izingozi, imisebe izozungezwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-laser vents. Le yimisebe yama-laser ephansi angenangozi ngokwawo. Kepha uma "ikhethini" liguqulwa ngenxa yokungenelela kwangaphandle, njengezinyoni noma izindiza ezinophephela emhlane obusezingeni eliphansi (okuthi eNew Zealand ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula izimvu zika-Otar), lokhu kuphazamiseka kuzotholakala ngokushesha, futhi ukuhanjiswa kwe-microwave kuzocishwa okwesikhashana. Ibhethri ohlangothini olutholwayo lizokhokhiswa nganoma yikuphi ukuvalwa.
Imibono kaNikola Tesla iyasebenza emhlabeni, futhi uthole amanye amasekela
Izinkampani eziningi ezikhona emhlabeni zibandakanyeka ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokudlulisela ngogesi zikagesi. Isibonelo, ukuhambisa kusuka eSingapore, kuthuthukisa uhlelo olukhiqiza amaza omsakazo, okuvame ukuba nemvamisa ephansi kune-microwaves, ukudlulisa amandla kumadivayisi athile atholayo aklanyelwe ukushaja ama-factory emafektri, amahhovisi nasekhaya.
Ubuchwepheshe benkampani yaseMelika Powerlight busebenza ngamabutho ahlomile ukusebenzisa ama-lasers ukudlulisa amandla kulwazi olukude, kanye nokufaka izindiza ezingahlelwanga lapho zisemoyeni. Le nkampani iphinde inake izicelo zezentengiso.
Izimboni zaseJapan Mitsubishi ezisindayo zifunda ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukudlulisa amandla phansi kusuka emhlabathini kusuka kuma-satellites we-geostarationary afakwe amaphaneli elanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuwudlulisela ibanga elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-35,000.
Ngakho-ke amaphupho kaNikola Tesla afezeka kancane kancane. Futhi zombili izimoto zikagesi manje, eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu, ziye zaba yindlela esemqoka yokuthuthukisa imboni yezimoto zezwe, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokudluliselwa kukagesi okungenantambo kuzothola ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwezentengiso, futhi kuzoba yinto yangempela yangempela. Kuyaqala kuphela!