Ngobusuku bonyaka omusha, kwavulwa izindawo ezintsha ezintsha zokwelapha eTechophark "Skolkovo". Lo mcimbi wenzeka enkabeni ye-Innovation ne-Inthanethi yezinto ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. I-AstraseNec nabanye onjiniyela baseRussia nabangezinye zabezinye izizwe baba ngabaqalisi besikhungo ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo. Ixhase inhlangano yesikhungo seSyolkovo Foundation, uMnyango Wezempilo kanye nenkonzo yezimboni zezinkomba zeRussia Federation, kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaholayo.
Ngo-2019, isikhungo savula saqala ukusebenza kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-Coronary Syndrome.
- Umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
- Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sikashukela 2.
- I-asthma ye-bronchial.
Lokhu kuhlonza indawo endaweni eyinhloko esakhiweni sokuziphatha okuhle nokufa kwabantu baseRussia. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezintsha zokwelashwa kwazo kungakhulisa impilo yezakhamuzi zaseRussia futhi zinciphise ukufa.
Lesi sikhungo siyisiteji sokubonisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bezokwelapha, amaphrojekthi aba yingxenye yemvelo enkulu enobuhlakani. Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo, odokotela kanye nochwepheshe be-IT bafuna izindlela ngokuhambisana nokuxilongwa okusebenzayo kakhulu, ukwelashwa, ukulungiswa kabusha kanye nokuvimbela izifo ezinobungozi.
Ngo-2020, ingqikithi nokuchazwa kwesikhungo kwandiswa. Izindawo ezilandelanayo ezilandelayo zengezwe izinkomba zokwelapha ezikhona:
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okungamahlalakhona
- Oncohematology
- Umdlavuza wezilwane ezincelisayo
- Umdlavuza we-ovarian
- Umdlavuza we-Prostate
Izindawo zadalwa ngokubambisana ne-Astraseneca. Lesi sinqumo sasisekelwa yinkampani "Jansen". Lesi sigaba sezemithi sikaJohnson noJohnson babambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo ze-onCohematology.
Ababhali beConcept bahlongoza ama-algorithms amasha ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezifakwe kuhlu. Iziphakamiso zabo kuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa inani lamacala, kunciphisa izinkinga nokufa kwabantu.
I-Pavel Pugachev, Iphini likaNgqongqoshe Wezempilo Yomfelandawonye WaseRussia, laligxile eqinisweni lokuthi namuhla akwanele ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bezokwelapha. Kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokwazo kanye nohlelo lolwazi olujwayelekile lokunakekelwa kwempilo yaseRussia. Ukuthuthuka okusha kumele kufinyelele ezokusebenza, kuqondwe futhi kube lula emsebenzini. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokwazi ukwenza lula umsebenzi wodokotela futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezigulini. Amasayithi afanayo nesikhungo eSkolkovo abalulekile ekuboniseni imikhiqizo emisha. Lapha kungenzeka ukubona umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe obusha ngokoqobo. Ngokusho kwePhini likaNgqongqoshe, isikhungo kufanele sikhule futhi sihehe abathuthukisi abahle kakhulu baseRussia nabakwamanye amazwe bezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha abahlanganyelayo ukuze babambisane.
I-Veronica Skvortz, inhloko ye-Federal Medical Agency ne-Biological (FMBA) yeRussia, "isikhungo se-Innovation kanye ne-Intanethi yezinto ekunakekelweni kwezempilo" iqanjwe ngesinye seziza ezinhle kakhulu nezithuthukile, okwazile ukuqoqa ubuchwepheshe obuhle bezokwelapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indawo yokudlala ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kwentuthuko kwinkimbinkimbi, esigabeni esifanayo sokusekelwa kweziguli. I-ejensi inentshisekelo ngentuthuko esethiwe futhi izosetshenziswa emkhakheni wazo wokuphathwa komdlavuza. Esakhiweni se-FMBA Kunezikhungo eziningi zokugxila okuhlukahlukene - Izikhungo zezesayensi kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezithuthukile. Ukubambisana kwabo nesikhungo kuzonikeza imiphumela ekhonkolo futhi kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yenkonzo yezokwelapha yabantu.
U-Arkady Dvorkovich, uSihlalo weSyolkovo Foundation, kugcizelelwa ukuthi ukubambisana nezimboni eziholayo kanye neziphathimandla zeRussia Federation kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuphumelelayo kwepulatifomu yokuqamba. Abalingani besikhungo yile:
- UMnyango Wezempilo weRussia Federation;
- I-FMBA RF;
- Roszdravnavnadzor;
- UMnyango Wezimboni kanye Nezohwebo Zomfeli waseRussia;
- Izinkampani ezenza imithi "AstraseNec", "Johnson & Johnson";
- Izikhungo zezokwelapha zesifunda, njll.
Ikhanda liphawule ukubaluleka kokuxhasa ukuqala kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, okubahlanganisa nomsebenzi wezinkomba zokwelapha. Lona umgomo nokuqukethwe kwesisekelo. Ngonyaka nje, lesi sikhungo sakwazi ukwandisa izindawo zokwelapha kusuka ezinkomba ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye. Ezindaweni ezinhlanu ezintsha, amaphrojekthi azokwethulwa ukwelapha izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma lezi ziphakamiso zibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni, zizokonga izimpilo eziningi zeziguli ezigula kakhulu.
U-Irina Panarina, umqondisi jikelele we-Astrasenek, eRussia kanye ne-EURASIA, amanothi ukuthi ubhubhane lweCoronavirus lwabonisa isidingo sokuxhasa ubuchwepheshe obusha kwezokwelapha kwezokwelapha. Le ntuthuko yasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo ezingalapheki nezinye ezinzima. Ikusasa lezokwelapha liyimvelo yezemithi, enkabeni yazo isiguli kanye ne-algorithm yokwelashwa kwayo, kusuka ekuxilongeni ekuvuseleleni nasekuvinjelweni. I-ecosystem nje enjalo futhi iyisizinda sokwenza izinto ezintsha kanye ne-Intanethi yezinto ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Kulesi siza, izimo ezinhle zenzelwe ukubambisana kochwepheshe bazo zonke izinkomba zomkhakha wezokwelapha. Inkampani "i-astraseneca" ayigcinanga nje lapho kuphela le phrojekthi, kodwa futhi yahlinzeka ngamakhono ayo ezobuchwepheshe, izinsizakalo zochwepheshe. Inkampani isebenzisana nabahlinzeki abahle kakhulu bemishini nobuchwepheshe.
I-Katerina Puekodina, Isikhulu se-CEO saseJohnson & Johnson LLC, Umqondisi Omqondisi weJanssen, eRussia kanye ne-CIS, uveze umbono wokuthi ukuvulwa kwe-oncohematology zone ku-skolkovo kuzokwandisa izinga lochwepheshe baseRussia. Indawo ye-oncohematolology iveza amathuluzi kanye nendlela ekahle yokwelashwa nge-myeloma eminingi ne-lymphocytic leukemia engapheli. Le algorithm ingalinganiswa kuyo yonke imitholampilo yezokwelapha yaseRussia.
Izindawo ezintsha zokwelapha
- Indawo yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo engapheli.
Kuyaqokonyisiwe ukuze kwakhiwe umzila ofanele wesiguli, ukuhlukanisa indlela yokwelashwa kwayo ezigabeni ezihlukile, okuphumayo kanye nokumile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokudala indawo kwakuyisidingo se- "Sweamless Site" ezigulini. "Umthungo" kuleli cala kusho okuqhubekayo. Lapho sisiza isiguli, ukuqhubeka kokuphathwa kwalo kubalulekile. Bonke ochwepheshe abasiza isiguli kufanele bazi izinkomba zangaphambilini zempilo yakhe, ucwaningo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola, izinqubo kanye nokwelashwa okubekiwe. Uma isiguli selashwa futhi simile, futhi siphuma, bese kuba odokotela bezibhedlela kanye nomtholampilo kufanele ngabe wonke amarekhodi awo ahlotshiswe esigabeni ngasinye sokwelashwa.
Umkhawulo ukhombisa izixazululo ezingenzeka ukuhlela ukuqapha kwesiguli ukudlula ekhaya.
Ngale njongo esetshenzisiwe:
- imishini emisha yezobuchwepheshe;
- amathuba wobuhlakani bokufakelwa;
- Isoftware, njll.
Zonke izixazululo ezintsha zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuxilongwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kodokotela kanye nesiguli, ukwesekwa okuphezulu kwezinqumo zezokwelashwa.
Izimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obusezingeni eliphezulu zisebenza ezigulini zokuqapha zasendlini, kanye nokuqapha iziguli ezimile nezivakashi emitholampilo.
- Oncohematology zone.
Kuhlelwe ukukhombisa izisombululo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu neziphezulu zezokwelapha zokwelashwa kweziguli ezihlushwa yizifo ezijwayelekile zegazi ezisuselwa egazini. Phakathi kokuxilongwa okunjalo kuyingozi ekhethekile:
- i-myeloma eminingi;
- I-lymphocytic leukemia engapheli.
Amaphrojekthi amahle kakhulu ahlose ukuthola usizo emsebenzini we-oncohematological Service azokhonjiswa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yale ndawo. Imininingwane mayelana nempumelelo yodokotela baseCwini odokotela bazotholakala kuwo wonke umphakathi wezokwelapha, ososayensi, ochwepheshe, odokotela bezikhungo zezokwelapha zeFederal and Regional, amakhamikhali neziguli ngokwazo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezithuthukile kuzoholela ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kweziguli ezinomdlavuza.
- Indawo yomdlavuza webele iqoqa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bedijithali kanye nezixazululo zezokwelapha ezisebenzisa izici ezingenamkhawulo zobuhlakani bokufakelwa.
Izisombululo ezintsha zisiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa idatha yeziguli;
- Ukuhunyushwa kwedatha yedatha yezindlela ezibonakalayo zocwaningo ne-morphology yesimila;
- Ukutholakala okuphansi kwezivivinyo zokuqagela nezindlela ezenzelwe wena zokuphathwa kweziguli.
Ukunqoba lobu bunzima obunobuchwepheshe bedijithali, odokotela bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ezigulini zabo.
- Indawo yomdlavuza we-Ovarian. Lapha kuzoqoqwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuthuthukile ekwakheni amamodeli wokwelashwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwalesi sifo. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kule ndlela yomuthi kungenzeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokwelashwa:
- Ukuxilonga;
- Ukubonisana kanye nokubonisana kodokotela bezinto ezikhethekile;
- Ukukhetha amaqhinga ngamanye wokwelashwa ngezindlela ezintsha zokuthola iphrofayili yezakhi yezezimali ye-moleecular yesimila kanye ne-tattomorphology yedijithali;
- ebambe ukwelulekwa ngocingo;
- ukuhlinzwa okunembile;
- Izifundo zezokwelapha nezofuzo zeziguli kanye nezihlobo zazo.
Izisombululo ezintsha ziyakwazi ukudlala isiqinisekiso ekulweni nalezi zifo.
- Indawo yomdlavuza we-Prostate.
Nasi imodeli yokwelashwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kweziguli. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemodeli, odokotela bamakhono ahlukahlukene bangabandakanyeka, abangaxoxa ngamacala ayinkimbinkimbi ngosizo lwamapulatifomu we-telemedicine futhi anikeze izindlela zokwelashwa eziphezulu. Lapho kusetshenziswa imodeli egxile kumakhasimende, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo ezintsha:
- ukuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kwe-RPG ne-screening protocols;
- ukuhlinzeka inketho efanele ukwelashwa okulwa nomdlavuza;
- Ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa.
Ukwethulwa kwalezi zixazululo ngomkhuba wansuku zonke wemitholampilo kuzonciphisa isilinganiso sokungenelela okusebenzayo, ukuthola inqubo yokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye esigulini ngasinye, futhi, kusho ukuthi ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha izokhula.
