Yenqaba ukwethulwa kwezikhathi kwe-biography yeqhawe elikhulu laseFrance. Kukhona i-Google futhi i-Wikipedia, lapho izinsuku zinikezwe okungenani.
Ngaphambi kwesisindo samafilimu aphathelene noJoan, i-D'M ark, iBretoNon du Geclen, i-knight elula yaseSpain, umbhali waseFrance wase-French, nangombhali weGrenada - hhayi futhi Unqobile, namanje ama-mauritania! - Spaniards anikezwa) Ngokufanelekile athathwa njengoMsindisi ofanayo we-Babaland njengeVirgo.
IBretoneNonian - the Liberator of France
Ezimweni eziphilayo zabo, kuningi okufanayo: Uma uJeanne ephakamisa abantu emzabalazweni wezimo, lapho, ngokwengoma yemfashini, "kusho uDauphine kuphela neBogansi", bambalwa abantu abadumile hhayi I-Noble Knight Enye iDofin (ikusasa le-Carl Wise) ebizwa nangokuthi usizo ezimweni eziphakeme: Ukunqotshwa kweFrance, ukunikeza izwe lonke esivumelwaneni saseBrithani esiphethwe yisiboshwa sakhe sikaJohane okuhle, isiPharisiya isisusa (lapho isikhulu ngokwaso kwakungu Ijele labaphethwe futhi isondelene kakhulu nokufa), uJacreria ...
Futhi kungazelelwe, ukunakwa kwe-dofina kudonsela uhlobo oluthile lwe-knight yezinsana, ngaphambi kokuphela kokuthi "umzabalazo wengxenye" ekhanda lokuqunjelwa okuncane. UDofin uba yinkosi, ngokuphuthuma ngokuphuthumayo futhi uwina ngokushesha hhayi maduze (amabutho amaqembu nakabi azikaziwa, kodwa abaphathi bayavuma ukuthi abakwazanga ukudlula izinombolo zaba yizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane), kodwa a Impi ebaluleke kakhulu eKoserle.
Impi yaqeda obubi obukhulu eFrance - isifiso sikaCharles Navarre, hhayi ngaphandle kwamalungelo athile acelwe esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi ahlale ethakazelisa ngesitayela "sokuphikisana konke". Lokhu kunqoba kuphela okuvunyelwe uKarl v ukuba abe ngumbusi ngokuphelele. Le knight, du geclenu, inikezwa ngaphansi komyalo wamandla amakhulu futhi ... - ngokushesha ahlushwa, yena ngokwakhe wakhava.
Kubukeka sengathi ummeli othakazelayo ophakanyisiwe ngaphezulu kwezinga lakhe? Hhayi! UKarl v uhlengezela le knight yesikhulu esimangalisayo kwi-livra eyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Futhi-ke kuzokhokha futhi nangaphezulu, futhi ukuhlenga iqhawe kusuka ekudingisweni okusha.
Futhi, ngokwemiphumela, uHu Heclene amemezela inkosi yakhe lapho izindawo ezinkulu kuneJeanne D'Ams for Charles ngenombolo yesikhombisa eyomisiwe. ?
Yini imfihlakalo?
UWonan-Doyle?
Ngesikhathi se-USSR, labo abangazange baye emanyuvesi omlando noma bengawuthandi umlando bebodwa, ingxenye enkulu, bafunda ngoDu Geclene kusuka kuMnumzane u-Arthur - "I-White Detach". (Kunoma yikuphi, sincoma ukufunda, yize ikusasa liyi-Episodic Hero!).
Emakhasini eConan-Doyle Du Geclin achazwa njengobuso obuqinile, obushaqisayo, obuphansi, kodwa obuhle kakhulu empini. Yena, kanye namaqhawe enoveli, umkhuzi walabo abadubuli bamahhala "i-strach emhlophe" uSir Nigel kanye ne-squery yakhe, ama-bastard abiwe "- izihlubuki" Zhakov ". WayenguDu Geklon nasemzekelisweni - owenziwe kahle kakhulu (kanye nencazelo yakhe encwadini ngu-English Conan-Doyle), manje engahlulelwa, enohlu lwe-sklephet ne-Google.
Futhi imfihlakalo ukuthi "i-bastard" yangempela "nenhlekelele yangempela yeFrance yayingamaqhawe amnandi futhi anothando lukaConan Doyle, ngezindlela eziningi futhi ebangela indlela, futhi, Inkosi yaseFrance ayiyazi ibhizinisi elingcolile kumphikisi wakhe, uKarl Navarre), futhi yalwa yena "ngokuncane" eBrittany yakhe. "Izinkampani zamafilimu", zingu "Briganda", "Rutaers".
Nansi imfihlo ye- "LESWIONS LESIBONELELO" DU Gackena, ukuhamba kwakhe, nokuphindeka okulandelayo kwawo wonke amanani amakhulu.
"IFrance inezinkinga ezimbili ─ izinkinga ezi-Frings kanye nama-Knights-Asses"
Akekho owasho la mazwi, kodwa, njengokuphakanyiswa kweziwula nomgwaqo, kwakunjalo. Yilokho isithombe esenzeka ngalowo nyaka lapho uKarl Wise unxusa uDu Gaclena:
- UJohn Uhlobo lusongela ibutho emkhosini (okwakunzima kakhulu ukukwenza, kodwa wazama ngokulinganiselwa);
- Emva kwalokho, ukunqotshwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi saseFrance, iKonigbitome yachithwa ngegazi ngokwengxenye, futhi, ngokwengxenye yakhetha iqhawe elinamandla amakhulu, kune-Karl yesikhathi esizayo, eyayingaze yacabanga - ayizange ilindele imfihlo, kodwa wasebenza namadokhumenti ;
- Ngokuya ngemibandela yezwe, "iKosi elungile" uJohn wanikeza isitha cishe sonke iFrance, indlalifa yakhe kwakufanele ibe nokuhlakanipha isikhathi eside futhi saba nesihluku, ukuphetha "ukubizwa kakhulu" ", kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphetha, kwakuyinkontileka enokuthula yangempela);
- ENgilandi (sifunda "i-strach emhlophe", sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo!) Namanye amazwe azowuqasha abadubuli, ama-knights kanye ne-feudalists ehle kakhulu, kodwa abampofu
- AbaseFrance uqobo, bekwazisa ubuhle bophanga, bakha ama-rucchime amaningi amakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi "- hhayi nakancane empini yokulwa neBrithani (yize kwenzeka lapho kubanjwa inkunzi efanayo).
Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba umkhosi osemusha wema izinkinga ezimbili:
- Kufanelekile kusuka kuKarl "Evil" Navarre;
- Susa konke lokhu olahlekelwe ngumuntu esixukwini sababulali nabaphangi abahlomile (empeleni, "OHG", "kuhlelwe amaqembu obugebengu" ngaleso sikhathi).
NgeKarl Evil Breton Knight yaxazulula leli cala eKosherla. Futhi kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili, kwakungekho mabutho amaningi "wobukhosi", kepha lezi yizitho eziphezulu kakhulu.
Ukunqotshwa okubili okukhulu kakhulu du heklen
Kwakunabo ababili kuphela, kodwa izimpi ezinkulu zeBireran du goplen futhi azange zinikeze!
Impi ne-oreKule mpi ebukhosini be-madinion ngaphezulu kwe-brittany phakathi kwe- "English" Challenger evela kuhlobo lwe-Dres-Montforfort kanye ne- "French" Carl Blois-Shatilon de Giz wabamba iqhaza, inani lamawaka angu-8. Kepha amaqembu akhe ayekhona:
- Ukuqunjelwa kwe-WOLY HUGH kalverley (okushiwo nguConan Doyle - wanikela eDu Geclen);
- Ukuqunjelwa kwamahhala kanye nama-Knights Sir John Chandos;
- I-Profinęzus "Ukuqunjelwa kwamahhala" - kufaka phakathi amaRoma adumile nefilimu uMichael Khika, "umcibisholo wesikhathi" womholi ocishe abe kahle e-Arno Arnoviyile.
Yini ephuma? Iphathi yaseFrance elahlekile, kepha izwe elisungulwe eBrittany (elalinenzuzo eFrance, khona-ke ama-knights angaphendula inkosi: "Umatasa eBrittany!"). Inani lamabhande "lokuhlaselwa kwamahhala" sehle. Futhi inzuzo. Futhi nakhu kwakudingeka ukuba kube nobuhlakani ukukuqonda lokhu nokusebenzisa. Yimuphi kubo, uKarl ohlakaniphile, owayekade emncane, noma onolwazi ngePartisan du Geclen waqonda, maye, akwaziwa. Mhlawumbe unkosikazi kaBeauty Musi uDu Gaclena, lapho kuhamba khona amahemuhemu, ukuthi wayefunda esifundazweni (futhi lapha "ukushaya"?).
Ezinye izenzo zisobala. UKarl Redelaems du Gaclena - Nokho, akuzange kushayele kakhulu uMbuso, le mali yaxoshwa kwaBaba - hhayi hhayi amaRoma, ne-Avignon futhi ithembekile kumaFulentshi. Futhi ...
Impi eNavarreteI-Bertrand du Gencen iqoqa cishe yonke "ukuqunjelwa kwamahhala" eFrance futhi ibahole ... eSpain, ngokumelene neNkosi yakhe "ephambi kweNkosi yokuqala ebekezelela futhi kwaba ngamaKhristu, namaJuda, noMasvam). Ukuvela kukaDu Gaclena ngekusasa likaHenry Castilsky kwakushesha kakhulu futhi kunesihluku (abaphangiwe) uPedro wanikela ngesihlalo sobukhosi ngaphandle kwempi,
.. neqhawe elikhazimulayo lesiNgisi "I-Black Prince" (Prince Wales) ukumsiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqembu lezigelekeqe laseRunters kanye nama-Brigands avela eFrance liyingxenye yamabutho alo ama-ruthers nama-gerigands avela eFrance. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu "isikhulu esimnyama" kabili (!) Ziphakeme kumabutho azo du gaclena noHenry Tratamarian.
Inkemba ezungeza inyomba du Gu Geclin iyanikezwa: Umsebenzi wenziwa. Kucekelwe phansi noma ukopha ngokuphelele - noma ngakho-ke kusasele ukuonamba vele spain ─ "ukuqunjelwa kwamahhala":
- UFelton;
- UNauleza;
- U-Olivier de Clisson (Frenchman ulwela amaBritish);
- Isitha esidala sohlangothi lwesiFulentshi se-Captal de Boshe ("Gaskonskaya" noma "Aquitan" Party).
Capture.
Isibiya
Kusukela ekudingisweni kwesibili kuya eBrithani kufinyelelwe ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Futhi "isampula le-knigbiod", isikhulu esimnyama, sonakalisa isithombe, wenqaba ukukhiqiza i-du gaclena, ngisho nokuhlengwa okukhulu (icala alizwakala). Ngokusho kwenganekwane, uBerranha kwadingeka aqoke imali emangalisayo yakhe - eyayethulwa. Futhi yena, ebuyela ezwekazini, masinyane uPedro unesihluku. Futhi wahlanganyela kancane ezindabeni zaseFrance.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpi ezinkulu kakhulu (ngenani lababambiqhaza abangaphezu kwenkulungwane noma ezinye izimpi) ze-du Geclin ngeke uthole. Ukukuqoka nge-containabl, inkosi yabeka isimo esiqinile sokulalela iBreton elula. Cishe iminyaka eyishumi kukhululiwe yi-cavity:
- Maine;
- I-Poita;
- I-SANTION;
- Cishe wonke aquitaine;
- Susa i-gron kusuka ohlangothini lwesiNgisi kuya kusiFulentshi.
E-France wadedelwa, ngokombono, ngosizo lwamaqhinga amaqembu amancane ", asungula futhi enziwa nguDu Göclin neNkosi yakhe iminyaka engamakhulu ayisihlanu nangomnyaka ngaphambi kososayensi bakha amaqhinga anjalo.
Yini okufanele ifundwe
- Abathandi bomlando ngefomu lobuciko, bancoma kakhulu amaRoma-trilogy roma Jess Jesya "ingane yabo bonke abangcwele" - i-Epic emboza sonke lempi yekhulu le-DU GUCLIN iba ngumlingiswa ophambili wevolumu yokuqala.
- Ngokuxhumanisa kokugcwaliswa kwesayensi nokuthandwayo okuthandwayo - Izinkulumo N. Basovskaya "Karl v noDu Geclen" nomlando wawo ofanayo wempi ephakathi. Kukhona futhi ephepheni nasenguqulweni ye-elekthronikhi, izinkulumo zaNatalia Ivanovna ku-YouTube zasala.