ENizhny Tagil, i-Federal Draft "Umoya Ohlanzekile" wenziwe ngonyaka wesithathu. Ngokwezinhloso zayo zokuqala, ngo-2024, inani elihlanganayo lokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi ngo-20% ka-2017 kufanele ancishiswe edolobheni.
Emhlanganweni olandelayo nababusi, iPhini likaNdunankulu uVictoria Abramchenko, obhekele uhulumeni we-ecology, wabeka i-thizny tagil endaweni yesibili ngokuya ngobungozi be-aornogenic. Kubi kakhulu eChelyabinsk kuphela. Le runings ifinyelela ku-rosperotrebnadzor ye-aggregate yokuhlolwa kwezinkomba, phakathi kwayo lapho inani labantu lisezindaweni zokuvezwa kokungcola, kanye nobunzima bemiphumela yempilo yabantu. Isisekelo sokubalwa kweRosprirodnadzor yokungcoliswa komoya kwaba yisisekelo.
Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi eFed "umoya ohlanzekile" kuzokwehla kuwo wonke amadolobha ayi-12 ukuhlanganyela ngaphakathi futhi akukho ukuzethemba ukuthi izinhloso ezibekiwe zizofezeka. Ukukhishwa okuqongelelayo kuwo wonke amadolobha kwehle ngamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-71.9, okungu-4.6% wamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5 ahlelelwe u-2024.
Inhloko kaRosprirodnadnomar Svetlana Radionov emhlanganweni wakhuluma ngezinkinga zezomthetho: Manje umbuso umane nje awukho amathuba okuqapha okusebenzayo kokusebenza nokuphendula ushintsho lwangempela lwangempela. I-ejensi ayikwazi ukuqapha amavolumu kanye nokwakheka kokukhishwa kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nesibopho samabhizinisi okwephulwa kwezilinganiso ezisunguliwe empeleni azikho. Ukubika kwakhiwa yindlela elinganisiwe, engahambelani nokukhishwa kwangempela. Ngakho-ke, inani langempela lokungcoliswa okuvela emabhizinisini alikaziwa ngisho. Yonke le mibuzo idinga umthethonqubo wezomthetho, kanye nezinhlelo ezifanele zikhubeke nge-Industrial Lobby.
Kunezinkinga ngezimali: ngo-2020, kwakhiwa ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-0.74 kuphela ngenxa yokuthi izifunda azikwazi ukuthethelela imali esebenzisa imali ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi eFed. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubhubhane lwamandla anqume ukusika: Ukuchitha imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-54 "ku-Clean Air" kwathathwa esikhwameni sikahulumeni. Ngakho-ke, izindleko ezijwayelekile ze-Fedproject zehla kakhulu kunezinkulungwane ezimbili - zibe ngamabhiliyoni angama-42.2. Izimboni futhi azizifezi izibopho zazo:
Uthinte uNkk. Abramchenko kanye nothando lweziphathimandla zendawo ngamabhasi, athengwa ezimalini zephrojekthi eFed. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukusebenza ngokuncishiswa kokuphuma akufanele kuncishiswe ekudluliselweni kwezithuthi zomphakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zikaphethiloli namandla.
I-Nizhny Tagil isivele isebenzise leli thuba, ithenge amabhasi ayi-17 kumafutha enjini yegesi. Kepha ukusebenza kahle kwemfucumfucu kungokwesimo semvelo kubangela ukungabaza okukhulu. Bazothatha isikhundla sezingubo ezindala nama-grooves asesebenzele igesi. Kodwa-ke, thenga amabhasi bese ubika ngokusetshenziswa kwephrojekthi yemvelo yizikhulu zendawo kulula kakhulu kunokuba zisebenze ngokungcola.
Ekugcineni, umyalo kaJulayi womongameli wezinhloso zeNational Development Goals kwathi ngo-2030 kwaba yisiteleka sokugcina. Ngalo mbhalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrojekthi kazwelonke kuhlehlisiwe kusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030, ngasikhathi sinye kuhlanganisa izinhloso zazo. Ngakho-ke "emoyeni ohlanzekile", udinga ukunikeza ukwehla okubili ekuphumeni emadolobheni alabo ababambe iqhaza, kodwa ngo-2030 kuphela. Umgomo ka-20% ngo-2024 empeleni ukhanseliwe.
Ngokuya ngesimemezelo, uhulumeni wayalwa ukuba avuselele amaphasiphothi awo wonke ama-National and Fedprojects, kepha kuze kube manje lokhu akwenzekanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, akaziwa ngisho nokuthi yimiphi imigomo ehlinzekwa ngababili phambi kweziphathimandla naphambi kwebhizinisi.