I-Vladimir Milovidov ephinde yaqala kabusha, ngaphansi kobuholi obulungele lapho ngangihlonipha khona iminyaka eminingana ukuze kusizakale uMlawuli Wezimali, wabona ukuhlaselwa komphakathi kweWSB (wabona ukuhlaselwa kweWoll Street Shark yemodeli entsha yezezimali. Naphezu kwezinkumbulo ezimnandi zokubambisana, angikwazi ukuvumelana naye.
Amanani ahlukileUkwakhiwa kwenzalo yokuqagela okuningi kwesigaba "sohlelo lwamanani amasha emphakathini" kungazelelwe, kanye nokuxubana kwale nzalo ngezimiso zezimali ezizinzile akuyona nhlobo. Eqinisweni, uhlelo lwenani eliphansi olungaphansi kokukhula okusheshayo kwezimali ezizinzile (inani lomhlaba wonke lokutshalwa kwezimali ngo-2006-2019 likhuphuke lisuka ku- $ 7 trillion), eliphambene nentshisekelo yesikhashana. Enye yezinto eziphambili zomqondo wezimali ezizinzile ngaphandle kwenhlanganisela ebishiwoyo yesifiso senzuzo enesifiso sezinzuzo zezemvelo nezenhlalo ukwenziwa kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Lo mqondo unikeza izindlela eziningi okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ngcono utshalomali, uma kwenzeka, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuheha kokuqagela kwesikhashana.
Beka ekhoneni
Ukuchaza ukukhuphuka kwezingcaphuno ze-gamestop, eziningi zisebenzisa igama elithi "amafushane-skil", kepha kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuthi afike ngenxa yegumbi. Leli yigama legama lokushoda okubukhali kwamaphepha atholakalayo, okuvame kakhulu okuvela kumphumela okuhloswe ngalo ukudala isimo esinjalo sokuthenga. Isimo se-ver-seaster yisimo lapho abadlali abathathe isikhundla esifushane (bethengisa iphepha ababoleka kulo broker), besaba ukuncipha okuqhubekayo ekukhuleni kwenkambo yesitoko, baqale ukunciphisa izikhundla, bakha amaphepha.
I-Skviz emfishane akuyona njalo umphumela ekhoneni, kepha endabeni ye-gamestop kwakunjalo impela. NgoJanuwari 15, isikhundla esifushane salawa masheya sasingama-121% enani eliphelele lalawa masheya ekusingatheni kwamahhala, okungamaphoyinti ahlukile ekhoneni njengembangela yezithombo ezifushane. Kusezimweni ezinjalo ukunyakaza kwezifundo kungaba namandla kakhulu - kulokhu, eqinisweni, ukukhethwa kwamasheya wokuhlaselwa kwe-WSB nabanye "abazingeli benethiwekhi encane". Ukuthola impahla ekhoneni, baqala ukugembula - ukuthenga okukhulu ukuze kwandise intengo.
Uma ubheka inqwaba yama-puratators amancane ekuhlaselweni okwenzeka emdelweni ongenzeke (okuthi, ngaphandle kwawo, akudingekile nakancane), ngingahle ngivumelene nomunye umholi wemakethe yezimali yaseRussia, u-Evgeny Kogan, obizile UGeorge Soros "ubaba wezomqondo walo mbukiso" - Ukuhlehlisa okuhlelekile. Kepha lapha kuthatha ukubhuka okukhulu - ama-soros, ukukhetha okuhlosiwe kokuhlaselwa, okuthembela ekuhlaziyweni okuyisisekelo, okungekuhle ku "WSB Show" kanye ne-Like yabo.
Izinkinga eziyisikhombisa - Impendulo eyodwaNgeshwa, bambalwa abantu abakhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kusesha imibono mayelana nezizathu eziyisisekelo zokwenzekayo. Kusuka kuleli phuzu lokubukwa, ukuhlaselwa okucatshangelwe "homyachkov" kuyindlela eqondile yenqubomgomo yezimali yamabhange amakhulu amakhulu. Zombili lezi zici zayo zamanje (uma ziqhathaniswa nezinqubomgomo zangesikhathi esedlule - ama-abnormalities) - Inani elikhulu lemali elikhishwe namanani aphansi - ukukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuba amathuba ezimakethe zezimpahla zezimali. Le mali ifuna ukusetshenziswa futhi ikuthole ngokuyinhloko emakethe yezezimali, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokugxila komkhakha wangempela. Amanani aphansi kusengaphambili inani eliphakeme kakhulu lenani lezempi lezokuphepha nezinye izimpahla zezezimali (zisebenzisa okulula, "kusuka encwadini", izinhlobo zokubala inani lenani elinjalo zingayithatha infinity).
Amabhange aseCentral, iningi lawo, ngemuva kwawo ngo-2009, umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezezimali akufanele ukulungele ukwenza lo msebenzi. Amabhange aphambili asemqoka emibikweni yawo aphindaphindeka njalo ukuthi abona ubungozi bokuqina kwezezimali, kufaka phakathi izimiso eziqinile zezimpahla eziningi, kodwa qhubeka nezinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukudla, ngokusobala, zizothola "zibucayi" ezithile isikhashana. Kulokhu, ngaphansi komzuzwana obucayi, ukwehla kwamandla emali kuyaqondakala. Onke amabhange aphakathi, okubhekiswe kunhlalo, athi azoguqula inqubomgomo yobuningi kuphela ngemuva kokukhululwa ngokweqile kwezinga elithile.
Kepha kanye nezinga lokukhula okuphansi kwamanani wabathengi, kunokukhuthaza "ukwehla kwamandla emali", okuthi, lapho eqhuba izinqubomgomo zezimali, azange zibhekwe manje. Kubukeka sengathi ngasikhathi sinye kuqinisekisa intengo kanye nokuqina kwezezimali kwamabhange aphakathi ezimweni zanamuhla azikwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxabana ngokuqina kwezezimali, abaningi babo basabona eyodwa kuphela yengozi yayo - imali ye-liquidity yomkhakha wasebhange. Ngakho-ke, bazi ithuluzi elilodwa kuphela lokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezezimali - ukuboleka emabhange ezentengiso enkabeni, i.e. Ukumiliselwa okukhulu kakhulu kwemali ohlelweni lwezezimali. Muva nje kwaqala ukuvela ezingozini zokuqina kwezezimali njengeyinkimbinkimbi yobungozi engathinti hhayi kuphela futhi hhayi kangako imikhakha yasebhange njengezinhlangano zezimali ezingezona ezo zonke. Kepha mingaki imibono yokuvumelanisa mayelana namathuluzi okuphikisana nalezi zingcuphe.
Izingqinamba ezithinta izisekelo zenhlangano yezikhungo nezosebenza ngokusemthethweni zezezimali ziya ngokuya zisebenza. Ingabe kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa ukubhekisa emzimbeni okuhlosiwe ngomzimba ofanayo ngokuqina kwezezimali? Ngabe inqubo yezimali kufanele iyenzelwe ngokwezimali njengenhloso? Yiziphi izinqubomgomo ngaphandle kwemali engokwezimali nasekuhlolisweni ezingasetshenziselwa ukugcina ukuqina kwezezimali? Yile mibuzo ezocela ingxoxo ngokuqina kwezezimali esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kanye nempendulo yenkinga "ye-hamsters ecatshangelwe okubi" izoncika ezimpendulweni.
Umbono womlobi kungenzeka angahambisani nesikhundla se-vetimes Edition.