Ngokusho kwabakwaReuters, cishe amacebo anjalo afisa umqhele inkosana yaseSaudi Arabia uMohammed Ibn Salman Al Saud atshele umphakathi uqobo. Idolobha lesikhathi esizayo lizoncika emigwaqweni kanye nemishini - zonke izindawo ezidingekayo ezindaweni zakhe kufanele zidlule. Futhi uma izakhamizi zidinga ukufika endaweni ethile, bazokwazi ukukwenza ngomgwaqo omkhulu ongaphansi komhlaba.
Futhi kukhona nokukhetha okuthile kwezokuthutha: kungaba isitimela noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-hyperloop noma umgwaqo omkhulu wezimoto ezingahlelwanga. Yonke ingqalasizinda yedolobha icashile ngaphansi komhlaba futhi yakha uhlobo lwe- "Ridge". Njengoba kungabonakala ohlelweni, indawo ephansi kakhulu ihlala ngama-arteries ezokuthutha (abagibeli kanye nemithwalo) kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Futhi ephakeme kancane, ngaphansi kobuso uqobo, isitezi senkonzo sitholakala - isisekelo, lapho, kusobala, izindawo zokugcina impahla, izindawo zonke ezidingekayo zakhiwe.
Itshe le-Cornerstone yemibono yomugqa - imvelo. I-megalopolis edingekayo yamandla azothola emithonjeni evuselelekayo, ezoyenza i-carbon yokuqala (ikhambi) elimisiwe) emhlabeni. Lo mbono wokuhlelwa kwamadolobha usho ukuthi ingqalasizinda ithatha i-carbon dioxide eningi kunasechithwa ukuze iqinisekise. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokwenqaba ukushisa ama-hydrocarbons kanye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba okuphezulu.
Ukuhlala kanye nokusebenzela kulo mklamo kukhona ebusweni. Zihlanganiswe kwimvelo yemvelo futhi zikha amamojula asemadolobheni, njengokungathi ubuhlalu, obulwa intambo. Ubude be-Line Bonke buzoba ngamakhilomitha angama-170. Ukwakhiwa kuzoqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo futhi kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okungama-200 ezigidigidi zamaRandi. Izikhathi zokuqalisa ukusebenza zephrojekthi zicindezelwe impela: I-Metropolis kumele iqale ngo-2025, futhi ukuqedwa okugcwele komsebenzi kulindeleke iminyaka eyi-10.
Isabelomali sephrojekthi sakhiwa kusuka emithonjeni eminingana. Umtshalizimali oyinhloko yisiKhwama Esosisekelo seSaudi Arabia (isikhwama sikahulumeni sokutshala imali yeSaudi Arabia), futhi sihlela ukuheha imali ezinkampanini zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya ezithanda ukubamba iqhaza. Ngokusho kwalolu hlelo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzokhokhela ngokugcwele: Ngokusho kwezibalo, umugqa uzokwakha ama-380 imisebenzi futhi uzokwengeza amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-48 kwi-GDP yezwe.
I-Megapolis-line ulayini wavela hhayi kusuka ekuqaleni. Le megaproject iyingxenye ye- "Neom" eyinkimbinkimbi (Neom), eyenziwe enyakatho yeSaudi Arabia. Uhulumeni wezwe wabelwa cishe amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-500 ekwakhekeni kwesifunda esiphakeme ngo-2030. Inhloso yalesi sikhungo esisha sezomnotho kanye nesikhungo sezomnotho sokuheha ukuvumela umnotho wombuso wama-Arabhu ukuthi wehlise ukuncika kwawo ekuthumezweni kwamafutha.
Umqondo oyinhloko wephrojekthi yonke ukwenza imodeli ye-Saudi Arabia kwamanye amazwe ezicini ezahlukahlukene zentuthuko. Futhi njengoba amadolobha akhona kanye nama-agglomeration anobunzima obukhulu abavumelane nezidingo zekusasa eliseduze kakhulu, kungcono ukwakha konke kusuka ekuqaleni.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu