Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Inkinga yokuphuzi, ukomisa, ukusonteka nokugxila kwamaqabunga ezitshalweni zamatamatisi akujwayele izingadi eziningi. Imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo kulele ekunakekelweni okungafundile. Kungenzeka ukugwema izinkinga, ngokulandela umkhondo isimo sezithombo futhi uphendule ngesikhathi esifanele ezimpawu zokuqala zezitshalo ezingenampilo.
Izithombo zamatamatisi. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ukushintsha umbala wamapuleti eshidi ezitshalweni ze-ramp kuyisibonakaliso esishaqisayo sensimu. Ukulwa kokubonakala kwezithombo zamatamatisi kubika mayelana nokungaphatheki kahle okutholwe yibo, ecasulwe yizinto ezinjalo:- ukuthambisa ngokweqile;
- ukukhanyisa okunganele;
- umehluko wokushisa;
- umhlabathi omuncu;
- Ukudla okunempilo okuncane;
- Umthamo oqinile.
Akuhlali amahlamvu asontekile kuwuphawu lwezithombo ezingezinhle zikatamatisi. Kungaba isici esihlukile sezinhlobonhlobo. Amaqabunga angu-"aqondile" aqanjwa angabhekwa ezitshalweni zoju lwezinyosi, i-crab yaseJapan, oxhart, utamatisi we-cherry.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuqina kwamahlamvu ezitshalweni zomgwaqo kuwuphawu olushaqisayo, ukungakunaki okungenakwenzeka. Ukuhlupheka okunjalo kubangelwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- Umbuso wokushisa owandayo. Kungenzeka ukugwema inkinga, ukusekela amazinga okushisa asesikhathini sosuku ebangeni kusuka ku- +15 ° C (ebusuku - kusuka ku +11 ⁰c kuya ku- +1 ⁰⁰). Lapho-ke izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe egumbini elifudumele (+ 20-23 ° C - izinga lokushisa phakathi nosuku, + 15-18 ⁰c - ebusuku).
- Ukuchelela ngokweqile noma okunganele. Ukunisela izithombo zikatamatisi kufanele kube ngamanzi afudumele noma afudumele. Kuhluma kuqala kudinga ukufafaza amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Izithombo ezikhulile zikhonjiswa ukunisela ngaphansi kwempande, ekhiqizwa njengesendlalelo senhlabathi ephezulu kuthenga esitsheni. Ngemuva kokukhetha, izitshalo ezihlalayo ziniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile zesikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla noma ukunganaki yizo. Ukweqisa enhlabathini yezakhamzimba, kanye nokushoda kwabo, ukugqugquzela ukuphuma kwamapuleti ama-utamatisi. Kungenzeka ugweme izinkinga, umanyolo ekutshaleni iminerali yokutshala amaminerali ngokwesilinganiso: okokuqala ngqa - ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokujula okungu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14. Uma amahlamvu asevele esebekekile, kuzosiza ukusetshenziswa kwama-feeders aqukethe i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, ithusi kanye ne-zinc.
- Ukuhlulwa kwezithombo zezinambuzane (ithuluzi, blonde, umkhaza we-paw). Ungavimba ukuhlaselwa, ukuhlola njalo ukufika nokugcina izimo ezinhle zokuqukethwe kwesiko. Uma izithombo zihlaselwe ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, kuzosiza ekwelapheni amalungiselelo ezinambuzane ("phytheerm", "i-istra m", "i-Actellik") noma amakhambi aqinile, ukufakwa kwe-gapy).
Utamatisi. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Umhlobiso ovumayo wezithombo zamatamatisi uzoma ngenxa yezizathu ezinjalo:
- Ukushisa ngaphakathi endlini;
- Vala indawo kumadivayisi wokushisa,
- Ukwelapha komoya;
- sebenzisa ukuchelela amanzi aqinile;
- Ukuhlukumeza ukondla;
- Ukulimala kwezimpande lapho wenza inqubo ye-dive.
Utamatisi. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Uma izithombo zilimele ngesikhathi se-dive, ukuxazulula inkinga yokomiswa kwazo kuzosiza ukufafaza ngomanyolo ophansi wamaminerali.
Ukunikezelwa kwezithombo ezihlathini utamatisi kujwayelekile. Akufanele iphazamise umlimi.
Isiginali esikhathazekile isomiswe ngobuningi futhi sigxile. Ukwazisa ukuhlangana ngalesi sifo sezithombo.
Ukugcina izithombo "ezibunjiwe" zikatamatisi, izindlela ezinjalo ziyadingeka:
- Ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo esithintekile yilesi sifo emhlabathini omusha.
- Enqubweni yokufakelwa, hlanza izimpande enhlabathini endala, susa izinqubo zempande ezimnyama noma eziphuzi.
- Halong izitshalo ezitshaliwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
- Shiya isitsha ngezithombo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.