Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Isitshalo ngasinye sinamagama awo okuqhakaza. Amakhukhamba ezinsukwini ezingama-35- 40 ngemuva kokufika kwembewu. Vele, kungahle kube nokuphambuka ngenxa yezimo ezingezinhle, kepha okungenani sonke saphuma, futhi ayikho imibala ehlukile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngezansi uzothola izimbangela namathiphu ajwayelekile kakhulu, ukuthi ungawenza kanjani amakhukhamba asaqhakaza.
Ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Kwenzeka kaningi. Ukunisela amakhukhamba kufanele kube kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Amanzi kufanele afudumale okungenani ama-degree angama-25 ngaphambi kokuba asetshenziswe. Uma unamanzi kanye namaqabunga, bese wenza kangcono ekuseni. Lapho-ke umswakama womoya ozungeze amahlamvu uzoba kahle. Lapho unisela, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umhlaba ozungeze izimpande ngokwawo uhlale owomile. Lokhu kuzogwema ukubopha isiqu.Ngaphambi kokuthi kubonakale izimbali zokuqala, ukuchelela amakhukhamba kudinga kaningi, kepha ngokushesha nje lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, kufanele zikhawulelwe ekufinyelelekeni koketshezi. Ngomswakama owedlulele, kwakhiwa izimbali zesilisa eziningi, ezingeke zinikeze izithelo. Kepha akukufanele ukubehlula noma kunjalo. Kungenza izithelo zibemunyu.
Akunasidingo sokunciphisa umswakama futhi uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa komoya lingaphezulu kwama-27 degrees. Ukushisa okunjalo akunikezi izithelo ukuze zithole izithelo. Kunconywa ngisho nokunisela amakhukhamba kuleli cala kabili ngosuku.
Kulokhu, izitshalo ngeke zilulame ngokwanele, umoya kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, bayoqhakaza kubi kakhulu.
Ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Okusondele kakhulu kungenzeka emcimbini wokuthi isihlahla sakhiwa ngokungalungile. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini izici zokwakhiwa kwesihlahla ngezinhlobonhlobo zakho. Izinhlobo ezakheka kuzo ikakhulukazi izimbali zezimbali zesilisa, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ngemuva kwamashidi angama-5-6. Ngemuva kwalokho bazonikeza amahlumela amaningi alandelayo ngezimbali zabesifazane. Uma utshale izinhlobonhlobo ze-parthenocapic noma i-hybrid, bese ususa wonke amahlumela esonweni esingu-3-5 esingezansi esiphazamisa isitshalo esikhula.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka lapho imbewu izimele. Usizi Thatha imbewu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ngezithelo zangaphandle ezikhangayo futhi ezimnandi, kepha ehlobo elilandelayo ezitshalweni azakhayo ngokuphelele izimbali noma izidalwa ezingenalutho zikhula.
Imbewu. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi izinhlobo ze-hybrid azinikezi isivuno esizukulwaneni sesibili. Futhi noma ngabe amakhukhamba asetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokwenza imbewu, akukho nzalo ngokwawo, kodwa yathunyelwa ngempova, khona-ke umphumela wawungafani.
I-Superplus nitrogen emhlabathini isikhuthazo ezitshalweni zokwakhiwa kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, azikho izinsiza ezanele zokwakhiwa kwezimbali nezithelo. Futhi ungakhohlwa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus, bayadingeka futhi. Musa ukondla ukhukhamba isikhathi esingaphezu kweziphi izikhathi ezine.Usizi, ikakhulukazi abanikazi bezindawo ezincane, imvamisa unyaka nonyaka bukakhukhamba amakhukhamba endaweni efanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-microorganisms ayingozi aqongelela enhlabathini, ephazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo.
Kungcono ukutshala ukhukhamba ngemuva kweklabishi elimhlophe, ipea, utamatisi, ama-beet noma amazambane. Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise umbhede onamakhukhamba kwenye indawo, ngokwesibonelo, akhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa, khona-ke kufanelekile ukubuyisa inhlabathi kanye neminyaka embalwa bese wenza ukucutshungulwa kwama-fungicides.
Ezimweni eziningi, isimo singalungiswa. Kepha noma ngabe le sizini yehluleka, qiniseka ukuthi uyahlaziya ukuthi yisiphi isizathu sokulungisa amaphutha ngonyaka olandelayo.