Umjikelezo odume kakhulu wombhali wamanga uRoger Zelaznos - "IziKronike ze-Ambore". Lesi yindawo yonke ebabazekayo. Uma ungumqambi wamanga wangempela we-connoisseur, khona-ke baphoqeleka nje ukuze bajwayelane nalolu chungechunge lweRomanov. Lo mbhalo, okokuqala, kulabo abadlula ngaleli gama, futhi kungenzeka (ngisho nangokwethusa ukucabanga!), Dlula uhlobo lwenganekwane ngokuvamile. Yebo, abalandeli beqiniso boMdali we-Amber mbuso bazophinde bamkhumbule.
Ake sibuyele emuva "kwiziKronike ze-Amber". I-Ten Romanov (1970-1991), izindaba eziningana, imisebenzi esekelwe ku ... Umjikelezo ungenye yezicelo ezilindelwe kakhulu (futhi ezinde) zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Lokhu akuyona inganekwane ye-cosmic yakudala futhi hhayi iphupho. Yize abaningi bezoshesha bathi "IziKronike" kuhlobo lokugcina. UZelazna wadala umhlaba wayo omuhle, futhi ngesisekelo sesayensi ngokuphelele.
Umqondo wanamuhla we- "Parallel Universes" (mayelana, isibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, okushiwo yi-Science Mitio Kaku) Umjikelezo uveza ngesimo sezwe elingenamkhawulo. Njengezigaba zefilosofi ze- "Chaos" ne "Order". I- "IziKronike" zalandela isithakazelo somuntu siqu somlobi ukuze amkhumbule kanye nefilosofi yasempumalanga.
Vele, ungathola abanye ababhali abanemibono efanayo. Isibonelo, umlimi kaPhilip, cishe ngasikhathi sinye (1965) waqala umjikelezo we- "Multi-Russian World". Kepha uchungechunge lwakhe lubonakala ngendlela yesayensi eyengeziwe. Umhlaba kaR. Zelaznoy naye uthembele kwisayensi, hhayi nje, futhi empumalanga.
Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yesibili yomjikelezo "we-Chlocle Amber", eyabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s, isivele ithola izinto eziqanjiwe zesayensi. Umlingiswa ophambili, i-Merlin, ngasikhathi sinye unjiniyela womlingo nohlelo. (Nansi umngcele nge-cyberpalka, nokho, uZelaznos akazange ahambe kuphi, wayenele "umkhathi waKhe".)
URoger Zelazna wayevame ukusebenza ngokubambisana nezinkanyezi ezinjalo zezinganekwane njengoPhilip Dick, uRobert Shekley nabanye. Wahlanganyela nakwamanye amaphrojekthi. Isibonelo, ngabhala le ndaba ethi "Ukulala" nge-Inter-Wild Card, umhleli wawo owawungeyena omunye uGeorge Martin.
Uchungechunge lokuqala oluthi "i-amber engapheli" lalinengqondo kakhulu futhi lenziwa ngokuningiliziwe uZelzlya, ukuthi isibalo sezimfumbe zomhlaba ezakhiwe nguye sakhuthaza umbhali omusha weRomanov, lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko u-Merlin, indodana kaCorvin. Yize ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, le epic yayisazoshiya uphawu lwayo eqanjiwe emhlabeni.
Imicimbi emjikelezweni inamandla kangangokuba umfundi akakhathazeki kahle! Kakade kunenoveli yokuqala, "izikhulu eziyisishiyagalolunye u-Amber" Corvin zizothola lonke iqiniso ngaye noMbuso Wama-Amber. Kuvela ukuthi kudonswe kumdlalo obulalayo lapho umklomelo oyinhloko uyisihlalo sobukhosi se-amber.
Ukuphela kwencwadi enesikhwama esimangalisayo, empeleni, kungukuqala kwengxenye elandelayo ("isibhamu" sika-Avalon). Le yindaba ejabulisa ngokulinganayo lapho i-corvin ethola indlela yokuwina, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, icima ezindaweni eziyinqaba, ibhekana nezinto eziningi nezingozi.
Ake siphuthelwe ingxenye yesithathu neyesine yochungechunge ("uphawu lwe-Unicorn" kanye "nesandla sika-Oberon"). Okokugcina, owesihlanu, amaRoma 'ongumRowathi "uchungechunge" uChaos "uchungechunge uchaza ukuxabana phakathi kwale mibuso emibili - ama-amber kanye nezinhlamvu. Futhi le yi-apocalypse yangempela, esazovinjelwa.
Kulokhu sigcwalisa le ndatshana, ngoba umgomo waso akufanele uphinde uphinde uphinde uthakazelise "abafundi abedlule". Ngakho-ke, izimfumbe eziyisisekelo ze-amber ngeke sidalule, kepha zikushiyele.
URoger Zezlana wabhala ezinye izindaba ezinhle, izindaba, amanoveli, kubandakanya imijikelezo yemisebenzi. Inoveli yakhe yokugcina - "ubusuku nsuku zonke ngo-Okthoba". Futhi ngokusho kwe- "Valley of Cures", le filimu yasayinywa. Mhlawumbe kufanele batshelwe ngabo. Kepha lezi ezinye izindaba esizozama ngazo ukubuya ngazo.
Umbhali - Shaya we-Grigory
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.