Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Isikhathi esihle sokufika kwezihlahla sincike ezicini zesimo sezulu zesifunda. Izakhamizi zezindawo eziseningizimu zihambisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla, kusukela lapho zitshala entwasahlobo, izihlahla zingase zingalingani ngaphambi kokufudumala, lapho kunesibopho sokushiswa okuvuthayo nokufa kwezitshalo.
ECentral Russia, abalimi batholakala zombili izinketho: isimo sezulu sivumela izithombo ezingapheli njengokuwa kanye nentwasahlobo. Futhi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho akufanele kufakwe izihlahla ekwindla, ngoba amafrimu avela kusenesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-hypothermia iphakeme. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu yabahlali balezi zindawo ukutshala izihlahla.
- Ukukhishwa kwamathuba okuba yiqhwa okubandayo, okuvame ukwenzeka ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, umlimi angalawula inqubo yokubukwa kwesitshalo, athathe isenzo uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle.
- Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo esanele kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokulungiselela. Ochwepheshe banesikhathi sokwenza konke okudingayo ngaphambi kokufika: Faka ukondla enhlabathini, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezithombo, lungiselela amathuluzi. Ukulungiselela kahle inqubo inqubo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula okuphumelelayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkuni.
- Ngaphambi kwehlobo, ukukhetha ezitolo ezikhethekile nasemakethe akubanzi, kungokuwa okudingeka ukhethe okukhethwa kukho.
- Uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, isidingo sezithombo zansuku zonke zokuphuza izithombo sizovela, okuzokwengeza kakhulu imisebenzi yomgcini wegadi.
Ukugcwaliswa kwezinto zasekwindla zokukhula kumele kulungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola uhlelo lwezimpande lweziguli, izingosi ezilimele noma ezifile. Uma lezi zitholwa, ziyasuswa. Futhi, i-SEKTOR iyanqunywa ukukhula futhi yashaqeka izimpande ezinde kakhulu.
Okwezithombo eziningi, uhlangothi oluseningizimu kanye nentshonalanga luzolunga, ezindaweni ezinjalo izitshalo zizothola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi njengoba zidinga. Ungakhohlwa ukubheka ukujikeleza lapho ukhetha uzungu, njenge-cherry kanye nomuthi we-apula, ndawonye uzoba ntofontofo, kodwa ucwayiwe no-cherry - kunalokho, zizolimaza omunye komunye nomunye.
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lisuka ku-1.5 liye ku-6 m, ngesitshalo ngasinye kumuntu ngamunye. Inhlabathi yezithombo ilungiselela kusengaphambili: Ehlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukudala izihlahla imvelo enhle. Umnqamulajuqu wokucutshungulwa kwenhlabathi - amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokufika.
Isigaba sokuqala sokulungiselela sifaka ukususwa kokhula, okwesibili kusho ukondla ngomanyolo wokudla okunempilo okubandakanya i-compote, peat nge-superphosphate, usawoti we-potash. Isigaba sokugcina - Ukuphawula kwenhlabathi ngefosholo, ukufakwa kwezikhonkwane zokuqhekeka.
Umgodi kufanele abe nxazonke, ngezindonga eziphethwe, ngoba i-garter ye-seeding, anamathele esigxotsheni ngobude obungu-1-2 m, kuya phansi ukuze ubeke ungqimba lwe-turf, nangemuva kwe-substrate evundile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwakha i-Holmik lapho izithombo zibekwa eduze kwe-cola ngokulawula ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpande.
Lesi sitshalo sibekwe enhlabathini entanyeni yezimpande, kufanele kube ngu-3-5 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Uma isithombo sikude kakhulu, kungenzeka ukucunula inqubo yokubola. Lapho-ke umhlaba uhlanganisiwe, umgqomo wesithombo uboshelwe eCola ezindaweni ezimbili. Ezungeze isiqu esizungeze i-perimeter yakha i-roller.