"Indawo yenjabulo yendawo yonke, indawo yokuphumula ethokozisayo futhi enenjongo" - yindlela yokuba yindima yamakilabhu ayisandleni sabahleli nabavakashi babo.
Ukuqwashisa okujabulisayo ukuthi iklabhu yabasebenzi iba ngokoqobo, i-krupkaya truemhant: "Ungabeki nje ukuthi ungahlela ekilabhini esebenzayo!"
Ekwakhiweni kwalezi zikhungo zamasiko ezinjalo, inyunyana yabasebenzi bezitimela nayo yafunda. Izinsizakalo ezizuzisayo nezisebenza ngemigwaqo emikhulu nemigwaqo ensimbi zazisetshenziselwa ukuzuza empilweni yeklabhu.
Eduze kwesiteshi se-Kursko-Nizhny Novgorod ngo-1925, kwavela iklabhu ngemuva kwe-Efim Fedorovich Kokuzsterov, i-hammerman yokulungiswa kwezimoto "idepho" yoMarkey wezohwebo lwabasebenzi be-Moscow.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngawo-1920, isiteshi sesitimela besibuye saba yisakhiwo esingokomthetho esinemibhoshongo namakholomu - ukwakhiwa kwe-Nikolai Ivanovich Orlova, ukulungiselela umsebenzi womakhi womgwaqo weMoscow-Kursk.
UKazakov Street wabe esebizwa ngeGorohovskaya. Ngaphambi kwenguquko, kwakukhona izidumbu zesitshalo sokwakha umshini waseJalimane uCharles Weithel.
Owangaphambilini wokufundisa kanye nedepho ye-locomotive kwamukele i-WorkClub, lapho kwakubanjwa khona izinkulumo namakhonsathi analwayo. Lapha kwakususelwa encwadini yeshashalazi yeselula yeDrama namahlaya.
Ama-ejensi anjalo wesiko - uphawu lwaseSoviet 1920-1930s, bese kuthi kwimodi yokonga, lapho izwe linqoba impi yangemva kwempi, okwenziwa kwesiteji kwenziwa lula. I-Club Theatre yeklabhu idinga indawo enesizotha kunazo zonke, okungenani ukukhanya okwenziwe ngopene, indawo ye-ascetic, ngaphandle kwesihloko sababili noma abathathu ...
I-TROUPEE, lapho iningi labadlali bezitimela lalingama-amateur, kepha bekukhona ochwepheshe, bezulazula emadolobheni futhi benesisindo, ama-Classics aseRussia kanye nemimoya yanamuhla kwadlalwa ezitshalweni, engxenyeni yokudla kanye namakilabhu.
Wasebenza ekilabhini kubo. I-Kosymster nePlanethi Player Circle.
Amaplanethi akhe, imibuthano enesibindi yabela igama elithi Kick - ukuhlonipha iklabhu. Ngokwezinkumbulo zofakazi bokuzibonela, imikhiqizo, i-mediocre kakhulu, enezimpawu ezimbi ze-aerodynamic, yahlala phansi lapho, lapho kwavela khona.
U-Ilya Ilf no-Evgeny Petrov e "One-Indaba Melika" kwisakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwango-1914 kwesakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa kwayo kwashiwo njengokujwayelekile, kodwa kungazelelwe, kwahlala idedi. Ikhaya leholide losuku, ngakho-ke bengifuna ukubona ukuthi umqambi unakekela kanjani iKlava, ngakho-ke ifuna iklabhu elincane futhi elikhuphukayo, alibeka phansi usuku lonke embhedeni. "
Hhayi kuphela abasebenzi bezitimela abakwazile ukukhokhela amaphrojekthi amasiko afanayo.
Ngo-1925, ngokwesibonelo, isikhungo sokuhlanzeka sasihlelwa yiseshashalazi yeshashalazi yeselula ephathekayo.
Uvule i-premiere ye-Premiere of Comedy Mikhail Udankova "Charderparasit", kwathi ngo-1931, uMikhail Bulgakov wasayina isivumelwano naleyo yaseshashalazini ekuhambeni kweNatalia Vecster "eyodwa.
Amapuleti eMoscow, ngokusobala akwanele.
Emlandweni wempilo ebanzi kakhulu yezobuciko, iklabhu yaphawulwa. E. F. Kursster Kursk Railway. Ngo-Mashi 1928, wamukela umbukiso weNtsha Sociaty of Cristias. Ukukhula okusekelwe kwabathola iziqu kanye nabafundi bezifundo eziphezulu ze-putein kanye namalungu angaphambili e-Omahrr (inyunyana yabantu abasha benhlangano yabaculi beRevocary Russian).
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi enhle kanye nemisebenzi emihle, imidwebo kanye nezakhiwo zendawo yokuphumula yeshashalazi. Masinyane walengisa amaphosta akhanyayo afuna umphakathi ukuxoxisana kanye nezitatimende ezisebenzayo ngemisebenzi eveziwe.
Kulolu hlu lwamalungu okukhula, ngo-1930, ngemuva kombukiso wesibili, engavinjelwe, ungathola uTatyana Maurine, uNikolai Romadina, u-Mikhail Vering, u-Eva Sokolov, u-Olga Sokolov, u-Alexander Schpitsyn.
Umqondo wemisebenzi yokukhula uminyene kahle ngesikhala. NgoFebhuwari 1928, umbhalo wesimemezelo wamukelwa ngokwanda: "Sinikezela ngezindlela zomsebenzi ezedlule zomsebenzi futhi ziye ku-New, ezakhelwe ngokuya ngokufakwa kwe-Ideologio, zihamba ngendlela ye-" Movement Movement ". Sibheka iphuzu lokuqala lenhlangano yeklabhu (efektri, ochwepheshe, esifundeni). Yonke imisebenzi yangaphandle yenziwa ngamakilabhu, iheha okuhlelekile, enhlabathini yamasiko yeklabhu, isibukeli. Imiphumela yomsebenzi ekilabhini izonquma futhi izophonsa umsebenzi wangaphakathi womphakathi. "
Kwacatshangelwa nokuthi abaculi bokukhula babika ngezikhathi ezithile emkhandlwini weklabhu, futhi kwakukhona namaphupho okudala ama-bureaure abobhalo kanye nendlela yezendlela yokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi abasebenza ngempendulo esibukweni esihlelekile " .
Amaphupho ahlala enamaphupho, kwathi ngoNovemba 4 wo-1928 ofanayo kwawo ekilabhini kubo. E. F. KuKukymesterova kwenzeka kusihlwa eziqinile ezinikezelwe ukwethulwa kwezibulo lemboni yeSoviet - ugesi ngokubamba iqhaza koMkhandlu Wezwe Ophakeme weValeriya Vladimimovich Kubyshev.
Ukugubha ukuhlonipha ukukhishwa kwenombolo yezinkulungwane ezimbili zephephandaba "ubuhlalu", isitho esiprintiwe sabasebenzi sitimela, futhi, sadlula ekilabhini. Kokuzster. Amathikithi okuhlwa asatshalaliswa "ngeStocharofrophrys kanye nabakhomishani bomgwaqo" Hudka ".
Ngo-1931, idrama yeselula nenkundla yaseshashalazini yeselula yaqanjwa kabusha kabusha iMoscow Transporos Theatre (iningi). Leli qembu laliholwa nguKirill Nikolaevich Golovanov (1898-1954). Unkosikazi ka-Actress wakhe ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi wachitha enkundleni yeshashalazi ngaphansi kwePseudonym Scenic Anreeva futhi wanikezwa isihloko sesitimela sesitimela. Futhi indodana yabo uYaroslav Golovanov yaba yintatheli edumile.
I-patronage enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yathatha i-MCAT 2 futhi empeleni baholwa ngokuhola abalingisi beMKANYOV I-Ivan BerseNev, uVladimir Pepsheck kanye noSeraphim Pepsheck naseSeraphim Burman.
Isikhathi esifushane ngokuphelele enkundleni yaseshashalazini sadlala umlobi wesikhathi esizayo uVictor Draunsky. Lapha wahlangana nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala, umlingisi u-Elena Petrovna kornilov.
Ngo-1939, iningi lawo maningi labizwa ngokuthi yi-Central Station Theatre, ngo-1959 waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Moscow Drama Theatre. N. V. GOGOL. Vele ubambe iminyaka engu-150 yokuzalwa komlobi, okuwohloka kwawo gypsum kuhlotshise indawo yokuhlala.
Phakathi kwama-Directorists, ngezikhathi ezihlukene i-Theatre ekhanda, kwakungu-Ivan Petrovich u-Ivan Yakovlevich Sudakov, Peter Pavlovich Goldfeld, Peter Pavlovich Golduev, Boris Gavlovich Golduev, Boris Gavlovich Goldueev, Umbhali wencwadi ethi " . UGupovsky wayengowokuqala ukubeka uGiovanni BOCCACCIO esiteji seDemomeron.
Ngo-2013, iMoscow DRAMA THEOLET TO. N. V. Gogol wasinda kusibuyekezo.
Ukulungiswa kwahamba izinyanga ezine. Izindonga kanye nama-arches zasulwa ezitini, zashaya amawindi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, faka phansi ukhonkolo. Ukuhlobisa kanye nefenisha) OSP. I-Amphitheatre yakhiwa kusuka ezintweni ezifanayo ezingabizi, zithatha indawo yezihlalo zakudala ze-plush. I-Foyer yavela ama-morror scorptures ka-Oleg efreemov, anatoly vasilyeva, anatoly efros ngezingcaphuno nama-LED. Kepha ngakwesokunxele kwe-facare ye-pistachio umthunzi, usethe ama-venings wokhuni ehholo elikhulu kanye ne-crystal chandeliers.
Ukumelwa "00:00" Uvele wavula ngokuthi "Gogol Center". Kusuka endaweni yesehlakalo kuya e-Amphitheatre kakhulu, abalele bagijime, nhlangothi zombili lapho izibukeli zitholakala khona.
"Sonke sizoqala ngokubhala," kusho umqondisi wezobuciko we- "Gogol Center" Kirill Serebrennikov. - Sakha indawo yaseshashalazini. Siqala ukuqamba indaba yakho futhi asazi ukuthi kuzohlala malini. Ngifuna ukukholwa isikhathi eside. "
Ngifuna ukusikholwa.
I-Theatre yanamuhla yaba yipulatifomu yabasebenzisi abaningi, indawo yesitatimende samahhala, lapho zonke izinhlobo zobuciko zithuthukisa: Cinema, umdanso, umculo. Kulesi sikhala, njengoba sekwenzekile ngo-1928, umsebenzi wabaculi: Ithiyetha yethule uhlelo lobuciko be-GOGOL. Kakade emnyango wezilaleli, i-Epic Fresco ye-Solntheva Gleb inezelelwa nge-video action, egumbini lokuphumula lesitezi sesibili kukhona ukufakwa okungukufakwa okuphezulu "kweNestor Engel". Ngaphambi kokudlala, ungalalela inkulumo ye-playwright valery pecheikin. Induna yokukhiqizwa kwemidlalo yakhe "umuntu engabizwa ngegama" (Umqondisi K. Serebrennikov) mayelana "nefilosofi yaseRussia", i-filstopher ne-Vladimir Odoevsky kuhlelwe ngoFebhuwari 26.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ngoFebhuwari 2, uGogol Center eKazakov Street, 8, agubhe usuku lokuzalwa kwalo lwesishiyagalombili.
Isithombe: Eugene Chesnokov, VK.com/Tgogol, Pustvu.com