EMoscow Alikho noyedwa hhayi amabutho amabili aqoqo elicebile lezitshalo eziphilayo, kepha munye kuphela owavunywa ngokungazi ukuthi igama elithi "botanical Garden", elingakwazi ukubhala ngokuphepha ngohlamvu olukhulu nakuma-quotes. Siyakhuluma, kunjalo, mayelana nendawo eduzane nesiteshi seMetro "Ingadi Ye-Botanical" kanye nengadi enkulu ye-botanical yabo. N. V. TSIZINA RAS.
Le ndawo isikhathi eside isungule isimo somunye we-eco-friendly and green. Ingadi ye-botanical kuphela, yi-GBS, ithatha amahektha angaphezu kwama-350. Kepha futhi kukhona omakhelwane, phakathi kwawo kwakungewona kuphela i-Leonovskaya Grove yendawo kanye neKarding "yesikhathi esizayo", kodwa futhi neziqhwaga ezinjenge-vdhh, eSokolniki kanye nesiqhingi saseLasina. Indawo ingaphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ibheka hhayi kuphela indawo ezungezile yendawo, kanye nokutholakala kwezokuhamba nengqalasizinda.
Lapho nje kulezi zingxenye, uDe Jura ongowesifunda sase-Ostankino, kepha uDe Facto atholakala eRostokino, wabeka izwe lezikhulu zeCherkasy. UTsar Alexey Mikhailovich othambile futhi omuhle, uPeter Peter I, noma ngabe wathula, uthando njengoba ethanda ukuza lapha ekuzingeleni kwe-falcon naseping.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izwe laseCherkasy lathuthela ekugcinweni kweSheremetev ngokungapheli, ohlanganisa amaningana ahlala phansi ngaso leso sikhathi enyakatho yeMosse. Babeno-Ostashkovo, noMarino, neYerenevo, futhi imizana incane. Enye indlela, ngaleso sikhathi kwakunguthando oluyindida lwezindawo zasendaweni ukuya e-Garden and Parking Arts kanye nocwaningo lwe-botanical lwaqala ukuzibonakalisa. Bala uNikolai Sheremetev, oBaba bakaPeter Borisovich abathola le qhwa njenge-dowry, banquma ukushaya ipaki lesiNgisi lapha bathola ngisho nangokuthi bathole ukukhubazeka okunjalo komlimi waseBrithani.
Ingadi ye-botanical
Kubukeka sengathi ingadi enkulu ye-botanical. N. V. TSIZINA RAS ibilokhu imele endaweni yayo, ngezikhathi ezithile ishintsha uthango. Kungaba kuhle, kepha kuphela insimu enkulu ye-botanical yaseYurophu akuyona iminyaka eminingi. Yasungulwa ngo-Ephreli 1945, lapho isendaweni yayo yayingeyona inqwaba yehlathi elikhulu le-massif yase-Ostankino Park.Amahektha angama-361 omhlaba. Izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili zezitshalo. Amakhulu ama-alley nomkhondo, phakathi kwayo, ngenhlanhla, usengalahlekelwa ngisho nokuba khona kwe-navigator. Izinkulungwane zamahora namakhilomitha okuhamba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Konke kuhamba kahle lapha. Futhi-ke, ingadi ye-botanical inezindawo zayo ezikhethekile zamandla, uhlobo lokubona. Izidumbu zelebhu mali enkulu, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezintsha nezindala, kukhona ngisho nokuwa kwamanzi. Noma kunjalo, into yokuqala yingadi yaseJapan, eba yisizinda sokuheha isikhathi sezimbali ze-sakura, lapho yonke ithebhu ye-Instagram iphenduka ukusakazwa kwezithombe ezifanayo zombala opinki. Ngokulandelayo emva kwakhe, ingadi yezimbali eziqhubekayo ifika engqondweni, lapho kutholakala khona ozimele, okungathathwa kalula ukuze kuthathwe ama-hallucinations, kumnandi futhi kumangalisa ezinye zezinhlobo zasendaweni.
Akukho ukuhamba ehlobo ngeke kusaba khona ngaphandle kweRosary enhle enomthombo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi wabulawa, waphonswa, izimbali - zebiwe futhi zinyathelwa. Kepha ngo-2011, iRosari yabuyela edolobhaneni laseBotanical Garden kuyo yonke inkazimulo yalo. Ngokuvamile, ungahamba lapha ngokungapheli. Futhi akufanele umangale uma uzithola useMetro "Vladykino". Noma mhlawumbe ngaphansi kombhoshongo we-ostankino. Noma ngengozi iya eKomarov Street, esondele kakhulu kuFonvizynskaya naseTimiryazevskaya. Kuyenzeka.
Ezungeze i-botanichi
Uma ushiya indawo yokuhlala eseningizimu ye-Botanical Garden Metro Station, sikhuluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khona-ke awukwazi ukudlula ngepaki "engadini yesikhathi esizayo". Uma unembile, iRotunda yesitimela saket itholakala ngqo esifundeni sale fleet. Namuhla yipaki elincane lendawo, elisanda kudlula kwinqubo ephelele yokuvuselela nokuma. Wakhulela esakhiweni salowo owayeyifa kaLeonovo, owake waba owayengezikhulu zaseKhovansky. Kusukela esitelekeni esizayo esithi "esiseduze" esikuthola njengefa i-alley ye-lipa yakudala, i-oki eneminyaka engu-150 ubudala, ichibi lokuhlobisa nesonto lesifunda. Kepha kusukela epaki yamanje kwathola indawo ekhuthele, yenza indawo yokudlala nephuzu lokushaja amagajethi.
Iphinde iqale omunye wemigwaqo emikhulu yesifunda - i-Wilhelm Peak, ukuhamba kwangaphambili kwezolimo ezi-3. Kuyiqiniso, leli gama alikhulumi lutho kuma-muscovites anamuhla kanye nezivakashi zenhloko-dolobha, futhi akufanele. Cabanga, ukuphela komongameli kaMongameli we-GDR kanye nomsunguli weqembu lamaKhomanisi laseJalimane. Nokho, namuhla uWilhelm Peak akaholeli esikhathini esizayo esiqhakazile, kodwa kuSergey Eisenstein Street. Futhi uma uhamba kulolu hlelo, ungasheshe ube maduze ezindongeni ze-All-Russical State Institute of Cinematography. S. A. Gerasimova, okungukuthi, i-VGika. Empeleni, i-eisenstein yafundisa lapha.
Ngolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo uWilhelm ukhetha, futhi eduze kwesitimela, kunelinye ipaki - i- "Leonovskaya Grove", ligeleza ngokoqobo kwiBotanic. Kubukeka sengathi akamangali. Yileso sikhungo sebhizinisi le-Strange Chinese Chinese "Park Humin". Emuva eLeonovskaya Grove isikhumbuzo. Wenze umlingiswa wethusi ocabangayo eChina, wabe esedlulisela eMoscow evela kumuntu we-Academy of Confucianism.
Konke lokhu kungaphakathi kwe-ICC, ukuhlukanisa le ndawo izingxenye ezimbili. Uma ushiya indawo esenyakatho ye-Lobby, uzohlangana nawe i-svilovo. Lapha sinomgwaqo omude kakhulu wesifunda - ukudlula kwe-serebryakov, welula cishe amakhilomitha amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naye ugeleza e-albal alley, futhi ukusuka lapho kuya endimeni yesiginali futhi ekugcineni kuphenduka kancane cishe ku-svao ephakeme.
Uma uthatha enye iNyakatho encane, endaweni yaseSvilovo, ungafika endaweni eyodwa eluhlaza, umnikazi we-Svilovo, lapho uKaramzin abhala khona "umlando wombuso waseRussia." Ekuqaleni, ngangingukuziphatha komfana, umbusi kanye nomngane uDonry don Fedor Svibolo. Kepha isikhathi sahamba, umnikazi wadlula esandleni, waya emkhakheni nasemgcineni wemali u-Lero Plescheyev, ke eMoscow Governor Kirill Narshkin-ke, yize engekho isikhathi esijwayelekile, ku-General General Golitsyn. Ekugcineni, ifa lithenga i-Ekaterina add-additant vysotsky futhi yenza indlu enhle ye-barky nechibi kusuka konke okuhle. Izwe lisuka kancane kancane liyavela kuye, elinye lemizi yakhe futhi liqashe uNikolai Karamzin nomfazi wakhe u-Elizabeth, mhlawumbe "ompofu uLiza". Iphinde yaqala ukusebenza "nendaba ...", i-Karamzine, naphezu kwamavolumu ayi-12 e-Volumes, ayiqedanga.
Futhi siyaqhubeka. Isibonelo, endaweni yokupaka ephakeme esigodini seCherry ne-Yauza Rivers, eqala eduze kwefa. Noma, Street Street, siya echibini le-milest Cabestinsky. Uma uya empumalanga, ubheke ithemba lomhlaba, khona-ke kuzovulwa isiqhingi esimeme esingapheli, futhi sekuseduze kwe-yaroslavl eduze. Ekuqondisweni kwesikhungo, ezindaweni eziseduze nengadi ye-botanical, i-OSTANKINSKY Park ne-VDNH Spread. Ngakho-ke uma uhamba nge-botsad udiniwe, ungahlala ubheka omakhelwane.
Amathuna angabhekwa njengesihloko esihlukile somakhelwane wengadi e-botanical. Nomaphi lapho uya khona - yonke indawo amathuna. Imizuzu emihlanu ukusuka esitimeleni - uLeonskoye, lapho bamngcwaba khona abafileyo abavela eRan Archians, manje kukhona ithuna langaphansi. Kusuka ohlangothini olubuyela emuva lwe-gbs kubo. I-Tsizin, khona lapho emnyango wesiteshi seMetro "vladykino", ephukile ngegama elifanayo lamathuna aseVlaadykinskaya. Lapho selokhu kwangcwatshwa omkhulu uMaria Yermolov lapha, ngawo-1970, kwavuthwa uthuli lwayo ngoNovodervichy.
Maduze nje, imizuzu eyisikhombisa ukusuka eziteshini zikamasipala "ingadi ye-botanical" ne- "svilovo", khona eduze neklabishi epaki, kuzoba ngumhlambi we-afi entsha ye-Afi entsha. Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi imakethe yezezakhiwo ingasakumangali, bese ulungela.
Iphrojekthi ye-Afi tower kwakuyisiketi sokuqala sefomethi yomphakathi eMoscow, noma inombolo. Uma ungakezwanga lutho ngaleli fomethi, khona-ke akukho lutho olubi - eRussia Akakatholi ukuthandwa okufanele futhi kusaxoxwa ngalo yingxenye yamaRussia ahlala ehamba noma afunda izitayela zanamuhla. Umqondo oyinhloko wephrojekthi uncishiswa imibono yamanje ye-minimalism, okungukuthi "ama-Hlades - Sebenzisa wonke umuntu." Yenzelwe ngokoqobo ukukhululeka okubukhoma nezwe nokuthola injabulo ephezulu empilweni nomsebenzi. Njengeyo yonke ifilosofi yesimanje, umbono wama-quilins ufana ne-manifesto ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokuphila ngendlela ehlukile futhi siguqule ngokuphelele imibono yayo ngempilo.
Esikhundleni sokudla okujwayelekile, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamathofi nezindawo zokudlela. Esikhundleni sokugeza okungapheli nokuyila - okuhlukanisa izingubo. Esikhundleni sokugeza okulula - indawo ye-spa ne-Wellness. Esikhundleni sehhovisi elisebenzayo, noma ngisho ne-laptop emadolweni - indawo ekhuthele. Inkonzo yamahora angama-24, i-Smart Home, I-Intanethi engenantambo ne-Intanethi nenkonzo yokuhlanza. Futhi-ke, abangane abasha.
Ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubhuka ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona nendawo yomuntu siqu lapha. Ifulethi ngalinye, noma ngabe kuyindlela ecwebezelayo yezigcawu eziyi-19 noma efulethini lamakamelo amane okulala ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayikhulu, okuhlome ngezinto ngazinye.
Uma sibheka izici ezihlelekile, khona-ke i-Skyscraper ye-182-Meret Afi Tower Skyscraper izoba namafulethi angama-53 amakamelo ayi-1216 amaphethini ahlukene azotholakala. Yebo, yebo, amakamelo okungewona amafulethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubizi kakhulu, akubizi kakhulu, ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-6.3 kuphela. Ukuqasha okuyinkimbinkimbi okuhleliwe kwikota yesibili ka-2023.
Umbhoshongo omuhle kakhulu ongaphandle waso ongajwayelekile uheha amehlo akhe. Njengokungaphansi kwegagasi elithambile, uyakhuphuka abe yisikhungo sokuheha okubukwayo kwalesi sifunda sonke isifunda. Futhi konke lokhu kuphakathi kobuhle obuphelele: Ingadi enkulu ye-botanical, ichibi leklabishi, i-vdhh, estankino, eSokolniki, isiqhingi sase-Elos. Umbono opharemu weMoscow kulezi zindawo uvula nje.
Isicelo sengqalasizinda
Kuyo phambilini, enkathini kuya ku-memes, ama-muscovite ahleke, kungathi endaweni yengadi ye-botanical, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza, futhi cha. Nakhu. Isitimela savela lapha ngo-1978, yize ngaphambi kwegama elithi "i-botanical Garden" lingelesi siteshi "selithemba uMira", noma ngabe liyamangaza namuhla. Kwahlelwa ekuqaleni ukuthi omunye umnyango wama-GB azovulwa eduze kwesiteshi esisha, kepha kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Yize kunjalo, ungangena endaweni ye-botanic ngokungena emnyango wezolimo emgwaqweni wezolimo, okuyimizuzu engu-15 ukusuka esitimeleni, ngakho-ke ngokujwayelekile kwavela ngokujwayelekile.
Ngesikhathi esithile, isiteshi seGarde Garden sabonakala siye kwizakhamizi zomunye we-munye kakhulu kuMetro waseMoscow. Cha, kunjalo, ukugcwala kwabagibeli abahle kakhulu kwaqoqelwa ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu, kepha konke okunye kwakubukeka kushiywe ngisho nokuqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa nomakhelwane "vdnh" ne "Svilovo". Kodwa-ke, namuhla i-BOSTSAD yaphenduka iyunithi enamandla yokuhamba kanye ne-Transplant - ipulatifomu ye-MCC yavula ngasikhathi sinye eduze kwesiteshi seMetro, futhi manje izinkulungwane zabantu zishayela ziye ku-BOTSAD zidluliselwe egatsheni le-orange ziye phambili - edolobheni laseChina, i-Tretakovskaya "noma Ngokuvamile ku- "Konkovo". Futhi, isiteshi i-MCC Rosokino itholakala eduzane, futhi lokhu kungukufakelwa okuqondile kwiplatifomu yangaphambili ye-Norther, manje ithole igama elithi "Rosonkino", futhi lonke ulwazi lwe-Yaroslavl vele ngaphambi kokuhambela okungenakugwenywa ku-Mytishchi .
Eminyakeni yakudala, kwakukhona inganekwane yokuthi izihlahla zihlala e- "botanical". Vele, ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu abaningi kule ngxenye kaRosonkino ne-Sviblovo akukaze kube khona, kepha kukhona emkhakheni wokuhlala. ELeonov Street, engosimo yezolimo, endimeni yeLazorus nasekudluleleni kwe-SereBryakov - yonke indawo impilo. Izindlu zango-1970, 1980s, ama-1990s no-2000 zime zombili izinhlangothi zoMjaja. Wonke umuntu ofana nawo wonke umuntu. Imikhiqizo nezikole, ama-barber nezinkulisa. Futhi le ndawo ayikashintshi amashumi eminyaka, namuhla iyakhula, yakhiwa ngezindlu ezintsha kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Photo: Arrem Chernov, Render enikezwe yi-AFI Development