Inganekwane yokuthi "ubuhlakani obuhlanya" bajwayele cishe wonke umuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi uma kungenjalo bonke abantu abaningi abaqhakazile abakhokhela ithalente labo ngandlela thile noma esinye isifo sonakele. UVincent van Gogh wahlaselwa ngokuhlaselwa kwe-psychosis, u-Ernest Cheminguy ubesekucindezelweni okujulile futhi wabona okuningi, ophumelele umklomelo wezomnotho kaJoe Nash ehlushwa yi-paranoid schizophrenia, kanti u-Edward Minka ngokusobala wayeyisiphazamiso sokuphefumula. Uhlu lungaqhubeka isikhathi eside, kepha umbuzo wokuthi ngabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kokugula kwengqondo futhi ubuhlakani buthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, ukudangala. Ngalesi sifo esibi, ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-264 abavela kuwo wonke amaqembu eminyaka bahlupheka emhlabeni wonke. Mangaki ubuhlakani phakathi kwalaba bayizigidi ezingama-264 nokuthi uvame ukubuza ngokujwayelekile umbuzo ofanayo ngokujwayelekile? Muva nje, ithimba lakwamanye amazwe ososayensi lishicilele imiphumela yocwaningo, ngokusho ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana kwezakhi zofuzo phakathi kokudangala nobuhlakani.
Ukubuyisa ubuhlakani.
Ukuze uhlakaniphe, kukhona izinzuzo. Abantu abasolwa kahle ukuhlolwa kwezobunhloli okujwayelekile (ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ), njengomthetho, baphumelela ezifundweni zabo nasemsebenzini. Njengama-Science American American Writes, yize izizathu zingaqondakali ngokuphelele, abantu abane-IQ ephezulu bathambekele ekufezeni isikhathi eside, babe nempilo enhle kanye nethuba elincane lokubhekana nokuqothuka.
Kepha noma yiluphi uhlamvu lwemali lunehlangothi oluhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yocwaningo ekhishwe kwi-intelligence Journal ngonyaka we-2017 ikhombisa ukuthi lokhu noma lokho kuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuvame kakhulu kusampula yabantu abane-IQ ephezulu kunaleyo ephakeme.
Kwinhlolovo emboze ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa (ukudangala, ukudangala kokuphazamiseka kwe-disortium kanye nokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo) (okujwayelekile, kwezenhlalo kanye nokukhohlisa), i-autis syndrome nge-hyperactivity (ADHD) kanye ne-autism bathatha amalungu engxenye ye-Mensa Association - enkulu kunazo zonke, Izinhlangano ezindala kakhulu futhi ezidume kakhulu zabantu abanokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kwezobunhloli (nge-IQ ephakathi cishe ye-132 nangaphezulu). Ekuhlolweni kwezihloko, bacela futhi ukuthi bakhombise ukuthi bahlushwa yini amandla, i-asthma noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune. Imiphumela etholakele ikhombisile ukuthi abantu abanobuhlakani obuphakeme bavame ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomoya.
Ngiyaphawula ukuthi imiphumela yocwaningo kufanele ihunyushwe ngokucophelela. Iqiniso lokuthi ukuphazamiseka kuvame kakhulu kwisampula yabantu abane-IQ ephezulu kunasekuqaleni kwabantu, akufakazeli ukuthi ubuhlakani obuphezulu buyimbangela yokuphazamiseka kwenkinga. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi amalungu e-Mensa ahluke kwabanye abantu hhayi kuphela i-IQ. Isibonelo, abantu ababandakanyeka kwabasebenzi bezengqondo bangachitha isikhathi esincane kunomuntu ojwayelekile, ukuzivocavoca komzimba kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi okunezinzuzo zempilo yezengqondo nangokomzimba.
Unentshisekelo ezindabeni zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe? Bhalisela isiteshi sethu sezindaba e-Telegraph ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho oluhehayo!
Ukuchaza imiphumela etholakele ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ababhali beSifundo bahlongozela "imfundiso yokuhlanganiswa kwe-Hyper Brain / hyper-theory", ngokusho kwayo, ubuhlakani obuphezulu buhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwengqondo nangokomzimba ". Futhi imiphumela yocwaningo olusha olushicilelwe ejeni yemvelo yokuziphatha komuntu iveze "ukwakhiwa kozakwa kofuzo okumangalisayo phakathi kokudangala nobuhlakani".
Ukuxhumana phakathi kokudangala nobuhlakani
Ukuze unembe kakhudlwana, umsebenzi omusha uhlaziywe olubanzi lwenani elikhulu locwaningo lwesayensi. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, iqembu lososayensi lisebenzise indlela yezibalo zokuhlaziya amasethi amakhulu wedatha ukutadisha izakhi zofuzo nokuphazamiseka kweziphazamiso. Imininingwane esetshenziswa ososayensi yaqoqwa yinhlangano ye-Consortium genomics (i-psychiatric genemics Consortium) kanye ne-23ANDME Portal, ehlanganisa amacala lapho abantu bebika noma yiziphi izimpawu zokudangala.
Bheka futhi: Ungaphila kanjani, hhayi ukuhlushwa ukudangala?
Isampula laliqukethe amacala ayi-135,58 wokudangala okukhulu namaqembu angama-344 901 okulawula. Imininingwane ngamakhono okuqonda okuqondayo kwatholakala kubantu abangama-269,867, kwathi abangama-72% batholwa database kaDatabase wase-UK Biobank. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngamunye wezifundo ze-cohort ze-cohort ezifakiwe ku-metaanalysis ebanzi, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zilinganise ubuhlakani besebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ze-mathematics, ezihlakaniphile nezincazelo zengqondo. Ababhali bocwaningo baphinde bahlola abantu kwinkumbulo yabo, ukunakwa, isivinini sokucubungula imininingwane kanye ne-IQ.
Abaphenyi baphinde baphawula ukuthi ukuqonda okungcono kwalezi zinqubo ezijwayelekile kungaholela ezindleleni ezintsha zokwelapha noma ukuxilonga ukudangala. Funda kabanzi ukuthi kungani ukudangala kuyisifo esiyingozi futhi izimpawu zaso ngeke zinakwa, ngitshelwe kule ndaba, ngincoma ukufunda.