Ukuphawula kwe-VTB emakethe yezimali ezihehayo ngemuva kokukhulisa izinga elisemqoka lebhange eliphakathi le-Russian Federation. Isikhulumi - Maxim Stetochkin, inhloko yoMnyango Wezokusindisa i-VTB.
Izitayela zemakethe zisaboniswa yizinkambiso zamanje ezingama-2020, zilungisa inhlangano ejwayelekile: Uma imali esetshenziswayo ngoJanuwari 2020 ikhombisa ukwanda ngo-0,55%, kwathi ngoJanuwari 2021, kwaqoshwa ukuphuma emakethe yezimali eziphuthumayo ngo-0.39%; Ngasikhathi sinye, imali efanelekile ngoJanuwari 2020 ithathelwe indawo ngo-5.86%, kwathi ngoJanuwari 2021 - ngo-4.83%. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwehla okuphelele kwezikweletu zabantu ngoJanuwari 2021 kwakungamaphesenti angama-0.54%. ephakeme kunasesikhathini esifanayo sika-2020. Ngasikhathi sinye, silindele ukuqala kokuguqulwa kwenzalo yemakethe ekuqondisweni kwamadiphozithi aphuthumayo kuma-ruble, angaholela ekuhambeni okuhle kwezikweletu eziphezulu ngekota yokuqala ka-2021. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ngokuqinisekile yinqubomgomo yebhange eliphakathi maqondana nezinga elibalulekile, ngakho-ke isinqumo sanamuhla soMlawuli sasilindelwe ikakhulukazi emakethe.
Imakethe ibihanjelwe okulindelwe okuthile ukwandisa inani elisemqoka, yize bekungakabonakali ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe esilinganiselwe kuma-deposits, ahlala cishe ngo-4,5%. Leli zinga likhululekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhungo zezikweletu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lihlala lizinzile izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi selijwayele kubatshalizimali.
Mayelana nesinqumo sokukhulisa amanani asemqoka, silindele ukuthi amabhange ngamanye azokwenza ushintsho emikhiqizweni yawo yokonga. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi hhayi kuphela izenzo ze-Central Bank of the Russian Federation ngezinga elisemqoka, kepha futhi noshintsho esimweni se-liquidity namabhange, kanye nezinye izinto ze-macroeconomic zingathinta isivuno kwimikhiqizo.
Ngokwengxenye yabo, abatshalizimali, isikhathi sokubekwa kwemali okuphelile, ngokulindela ukukhulisa amanani emakethe, bangathumela okwesikhashana imali kuma-akhawunti aqoqekile. Manje, ngokuvela kweziphakamiso ezinenzuzo, imali kuma-akhawunti afunwayo izophinde ibekwe imikhiqizo ephuthumayo. Futhi, ngokunyusa amanani kumadiphozi e-ruble, umkhuba wokuhambisa izikweletu engxenyeni ye-mass uculiwe: ekwehlisweni okuthile ngezindleko zemali, ama-odobi Lo mkhuba futhi ungasekela ukuvulwa kwemingcele ngamazwe amaningi aphesheya: ingxenye yezimali enamadiphozi wemali angasetshenziselwa ukuphumula kwangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzothinta kuphela ingxenye yezentengiso: amaphothifoliyo emali wamakhasimende acebile, ngokuya ngezibikezelo zethu, azohlala ezingeni lamanje njengethuluzi lokuhlukanisa ukonga.