Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukuhlanganisa isivuno esiphakeme samakhukhamba, akudingekile ukubeka abamba ukushisa. Ungatshala izihlahla zamakhukhamba enhlabathini evulekile. Uma uhambisana nemithetho ethile namaqhinga, khona-ke inani lesilimo ngeke libe abamba ukushisa okuncane.
Ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme ngeke ivumele hhayi kuphela ukuthola izithelo eziphakeme, kodwa futhi nesiko elivela ezifweni eziningi. Ukukhetha impahla yembewu, kufanele unake hhayi ukumelana nezifo, kepha lapho kuhloswe khona izinhlobo ezithile.Ukulondolozwa, ukhukhamba omncane ombozwe ngama-tubercake amnyama kufanelekile ukulondolozwa. Futhi izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi akhanyayo kungcono ukusebenzisa okusha, ngokwesibonelo kumasaladi.
Ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, ukukhetha kufanele kumiswe ezinhlotsheni zokuqala. Ukumakwa kwe-F1 kuzovumela ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngenxa yokuvulwa kwezihlahla.
Ukukhetha indawo yokungena imbewu, kuyadingeka ukumisa ukunaka kwakho kumasayithi ngezici ezilandelayo:
- ubuningi bokukhanya okuhlakazekile;
- ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa;
- ikhono lenhlabathi ukubamba umswakama;
- ukushisa.
Ukuhlinzeka ngamakhukhamba ukuze kuvikeleke ekulweni nomoya, okusalungiswa nokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, ungangena kuwo wonke ummbila. Izindawo ze-Milne kumasayithi ziyakwazi ukuqongelela umswakama, amakhukhamba kuzoba indawo engcono kakhulu yokufika komhlaba.
Ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Musa ukubeka ukutshala isiko endaweni efanayo minyaka yonke. Eminyakeni eyodwa noma emibili, izwe lizokhathele ngokuphelele futhi ngeke likwazi ukunikeza ama-bush ngenani elifanele lezakhi zokuthuthuka okugcwele.
Emibhedeni evulekile, imbewu itshalwe kuphela ngemuva kokuphothula okuphelele kwamaqhwa. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kuncishiswe ngaphansi kwe- + 20 ° C. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumale kuze kufike ku- + 10 ° C.
Imbewu eyenziwe yizwe ibekwe enhlabathini ekujuleni kokungabi ngaphezu kwe-2 no-1.5 cm. Akungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm.
Ukuqoqwa kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kuyinto ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kweziphuthumayo ezilandelayo.
Amakhukhamba adingeka inani elikhulu lomswakama. Kuyadingeka ukunisela njalo ingadi ngamanzi afudumele, okungcono okufudumele ngaphansi kwemisebe elanga.
Ukuthuthuka okugcwele kwamakhukhamba, umswakama uyadingeka kuma-80%. Isiko lokubopha liqala uma umswakama uphonsa ku-40%. Ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sesivuno esicebile.
Ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ukucebisa kwenhlabathi enezimsoco kuzovumela ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwezitshalo futhi kusheshise ukukhula kwawo. Ungasebenzisa ama-minerals alungele amaminerali alungiselelwe (ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo) nezinto eziphilayo.
Isixazululo esibuthakathaka saManganese sizosiza ekugwemeni izifo eziningi. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, imbewu yehliselwa kuyo isikhashana. Ukube bebengabathwali bokutheleleka, khona-ke mangartage ayibasusa ngokuphelele.