Ikhathuni "Inhliziyo Ebandayo - 2" yaba yifilimu yokugqwayiza kakhulu yemali. Kepha ukuthandwa komlando wodadewethu abangu-2 kungalinganiswa ngezinye izindlela - inani lamantombazane kuma-T-shirts nama-pajamas, ngezikhwama nezincwadi ezibonisa abalingiswa abaphambili, e-ELSA no-Ana. Futhi, ngonyaka ngemuva kokukhishwa kwengxenye yokuqala yegama le-Elsa, ngokwesibonelo, e-UK ekulinganiselweni kokuthandwa kukhuphuke kuya ezikhundleni ezingama-243 phezulu.
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Kungenzeka yini ukubikezela, kuzoba nokushaywa kwefilimu noma cha
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthi imbangela yempumelelo 'yenhliziyo ebandayo' ilele, kufanelekile ukuqonda, futhi ingabe ama-cinematographs angabikezela amaqhinga kusengaphambili. Ngo-1983, isazi sezomnotho uBarry Litman wazama ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi wanquma ukuthi bekufanele ukunaka izici ezi-3 ku-cinema: inkomba yokhiye yilo okuqukethwe, kanye nokuhlelwa kwesikhathi sokukhipha nokumaketha. Ngo-2009, abanye abacwaningi baqhubeka nokufunda lesi sihloko futhi baphelela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi into esemqoka ingumbhalo, umlando. Ngasikhathi sinye kwaboniswa ukuthi icebo elihle akusona isiqinisekiso sokushaya.
Imizamo yokuthola ifomula yempumelelo yaqhubeka ngonyaka ka-2012. 220 Amafilimu omndeni akhishwe ngalesi sikhathi kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-2009 aphenywa ukuthola ukuthi amafilimu wezingane aphumelelayo ahlukanisa izici. Kwavela ukuthi amafilimu ezingane nabadala anomugqa ofanayo wempumelelo: ukuba khona kwezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi ongazikhombisa. "Inhliziyo ebandayo" ifaka nje izihloko eziningana ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iDisney isebenze ama-nuances amaningi wesithombe ukufeza imiphumela enjalo ekhuthazayo. Isibonelo, amafilimu oku-1 nangase-2nd aqhamuka ngoNovemba, okuyinto, ngokusho kwama-metric omcwaningi weLitman, alungile. Futhi ngaphezulu kwezentengiso kwasetshenziswa enkazimulweni: ama-trailer, amaphosta, igama, umculo nezinye izingxenye zasebenza ngokucophelela.
"Inhliziyo ebandayo" akuyona nje ikhathuni, kepha umhlaba wonke
Umlobi walesi sihloko waletha wonke amakhathuni cishe amahlandla ayi-2 amahlandla ayishumi nambili - lokhu kungenye yamakhathuni ayintandokazi yendodakazi yakhe (njengamantombazane amaningi avela emhlabeni jikelele). By the way, uchungechunge lwemidwebo lufaka hhayi amafilimu ama-2 ayisisekelo kuphela, kanye namafilimu amafushane "okugubha okubandayo" mayelana nosuku lokuzalwa luka-Anna, indaba kaKhisimusi "no-Olaf" futhi "bephila - babenomdlandla weqhwa" Lokho u-Olaf kungenze masinyane ngemuva kokubonakala kukhanya. Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlaba wezithombe ushukumisela emhlabeni wangempela, ngoba "inhliziyo ebandayo" amathoyizi asemthethweni, imidlalo yevidiyo namapaki ajwayelekile. By the way, eDisneyHord, isikhathi somhlangano womhlangano no-Elsa singafinyelela amahora angama-5. Lokhu akuvumeli nje kuvumela inkampani ukuthi iqhubeke nokuthola isikhathi eside ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu, kodwa futhi inomthelela wokuqashelwa kwamaqhawe nomlando. By the way, bathanda ikhathuni nalabo abadala abangaphoqelekile ukuba babukeke nezingane ziye empilweni yombuso we-Erendel, inani elihlanganisiwe lezikhathi. Futhi kubonakala sengathi labo abangazange babuke isithombe namanje basazi ngobukhona bayo: zizungeze izingane eziningi kakhulu ezingubeni zezithombe zezinhliziyo ezibandayo "," makuhambe "zivela ezitimeleni (" makuzovumele bese ukhohlwa "). Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwathola u-Oscar. Waba yimpumelelo ekuqondeni isithombe sika-Elzy, ngoba isilaleli sibona le ntombazane ayifani ne-villain, kodwa njenge-heroine ethukile, ezama ukubhekana nezintelezi zayo.
Amagama engoma ka-Oscarone noMculo babhala umyeni wakhe nomkakhe - uRobert Lopez noKristen anderson lopez. Izwi lika-Elsa yizwi le-American Actress kanye nomculi u-Idina mezel. Ngendlela, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubalwa ngo-5 ku-American Usezingeni lwezingoma ezi-100 eziphezulu. E-Russian Doubles, u-Elza waveza umculi we-jazz u-Anna Buturlin. Umculo uyingxenye yomlingo womlingo kanye nokushaywa okuhle kakhulu kokumaketha. Abameli beDisney abavimbanga izingoma ukuthi izingoma zikwazi kahle inethiwekhi. Izingoma ezidlalwa yonke indawo futhi zasiza ukudala i-hype ezungeze inhliziyo ebandayo.
Umlando weNdlovukazi yeqhwa Yanamuhla
Abadali bekhathuni "Inhliziyo Ebandayo" baphefumulelwa yiTale of Hans Christian Anderensen "Indlovukazi Yeqhwa". Enye iWalt Disney uqobo ngawo-1940s yayinesithakazelo kumlobi nemisebenzi yakhe, yayifuna ukudubula ifilimu le-biographical ngezinganekwane ezidonswayo. Kodwa-ke, i-studio yabhekana nobunzima, ngoba angitholanga indlela yokuvumelanisa nomlingiswa wendlovukazi yeqhwa ezilalelini zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi seminyaka yama-1990s kanye nama-2000s, bekukhona imizamo yokuthatha umsebenzi emlandweni wendlovukazi yeqhwa, kepha awaletha imiphumela. Ngo-2008, isitudiyo sakwazile ukukholisa uChris Baka (Umqondisi "uTarzan" ngonyaka we-1999, okungu-2013 futhi sizosusa "inhliziyo ebandayo") babuyela kubo e-Disney, futhi ithangi linikezela ngemibono eminingana, eyodwa yazo ukudala Ifilimu lendlovukazi yeqhwa, kepha hhayi ngesisekelo sezinganekwane zika-Anderson, kodwa mayelana nothando lweqiniso. Le ntuthuko yaqala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "u-Ana kanye neNdlovukazi yeqhwa", kodwa ngo-2010 iphrojekthi yaya ekugcineni.
Ngo-2011, i-Disney imemezele isihloko esisha se-movie - "inhliziyo ebandayo". Inkinga enkulu ibiseyindlela yendlovukazi yeqhwa, futhi icebo lalingeduze nezibukeli zanamuhla. Futhi lapha abadali benze isinyathelo esibalulekile: Babhala kabusha isimilo sika-Ana, i-prototype yayo eyayiyiGerd. Imibhalo ibhala kabusha isakhiwo, senza odade komugqa osemqoka. I-Disney Studio yaze yaqhuba i-Scient Summit, lapho abesifazane abavela khona sonke studio abakhule nodade bacelwa ukuba batshele ngobuhlobo babo nezihlobo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Elsa yafunda ukulawula isipho, kepha indlovukazi yeqhwa leqiniso iba se-sikvel kuphela, yize isitudi sangempela sasingahlelanga ukuqhubeka. U-Elsa uba yindlovukazi yeqhwa ekugcineni kwengxenye yesi-2, uma kukhulunywa ngo-Ahtohallalan, lapho efunde izimfihlo zemvelaphi yesipho sakhe. Futhi lokhu kuqale kabusha kuyabonakala emfanekisweni we-ELSA. By the way, ushintsho lokuqala olubalulekile emfanekisweni walo lwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala, lapho kwakhululwa ekuzithezekeni okuboshwe kwangaphakathi.
Indlela yokusondela "ebandayo" ekubhujisweni kwama-stereotypes
Okokuqala, ake sithi amasiko e-disney abonwa "enhliziyweni ebandayo". Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi emibhalweni ye-Disney, abalingiswa abaphambili babantu basebukhosini, bancishwa abazali ekuqaleni komlando. Yize u-Anna no-Elsa abafakiwe ohlwini lwe-Disney Princesses, basaqhubeka nesiko lezithombe ezikhanyayo zowesifazane. Futhi izinhlamvu zifuna uthando lwangempela. Kunomlingiswa wamahlaya, kulokhu kungu-Olaf. Kepha "inhliziyo ebandayo" idlala ngama-stereotypes, yethula ukubukeka okusha kuma-storylines ajwayelekile. Eminye yemibono esemqoka yekhathuni ukuthi akukho ukwanga okusindisa kothando lweqiniso. Izindlela ezivuselela ubuhle bokulala namuhla azisebenzi. Abasebenza amafilimu bakhombisa ukuthi uthando lweqiniso aluhlali ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane. Encwadini ebandayo "imizwa ejulile nehlanzekile yangempela yayiphakathi kodade.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ana kuzoshada okokuqala okuzayo. Kepha le ndaba ayipheli nge-endom yendabuko ejabule. IPrince Hans, ekhethiwe u-Ana, ivela ukuba ngumlandeli ofuna ukuthwebula amandla embusweni futhi asuse inkosazana ebomvu enezinwele. Le ndaba inamandla amakhulu kunama-stereotypes aqhamuka kumakhathuni amadala ngamakhosazana amahle. Iphupho lokushada nesikhulu lingaba nohlangothi lwezimpande. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Ana uthandana noChristopher Proshitin, lapho inyamazane iphunga.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amaqhawe okuqala amakhathuni e-disney ashade nenkosana futhi kule ndaba ayeka - ngaleso sikhathi futhi yize umshado wentombazane cishe wawungukuphela kwendlela yokusungula impilo. U-Ana akazange ashade noChristopher engxenyeni yokuqala, futhi emqaleni othandweni nsizwa ezama ukwenza isiphakamiso sesandla nenhliziyo yakhe. Futhi ngesinye isikhathi ucabanga nhlobo engomeni angayazi ukuthi yini okufanele ayilindele othandweni. Ngoba uthando akuyona nje indaba efanelekile yokufuna umkhwenyana. Futhi "inhliziyo ebandayo" ikhombisa amantombazane ukuthi awudingi ukulinda isikhulu nobudlelwano obuhle.
Ukuhlonza umlingiswa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempumelelo yokupenda: Izithameli kufanele zisondele kubalingiswa nezinkinga zabo. Futhi i-ELSA iyinkosazana ye-atypical yezindaba ze-Disney: Kukhona umusa kuyo imingcele enomlingo oletha imbubhiso. I-heroine inephutha, iziphatha ekugcineni hhayi njengoba bekulindelekile kuye. Uyayeka ukulawula, acindezele imizwa futhi aqhubeke ngaphakathi kwakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho. U-Elsa wavuma ukuba athukuthele. Ngakho-ke, othile uzobona kule ndaba ekhombisa ukuthi yena ngokwakhe uyibambe kanjani imizwa yawo, noma ukuthi umphakathi ubeka kanjani imingcele ehluphekayo. Sibona ukuthi amakhosazana angaphelele, futhi uma umuntu enza kabi, akusho ukuthi uyisibi noma isilo. Sekuyisikhathi samantombazane amahle eza ekugcineni, okubonakala ngokusobala kubandakanya ku-Cartoon Disney entsha "raya yokugcina".
U-Ana naye akahambelani nokuqonda kwendabuko kobuhle. Ekuseni, wavalwa, kunzima kuye ukubambeka, walala ngosuku olubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakhe, ngokwezwi lakhe, - usuku lokugcotshwa kwalo dade. Ekuseni yakhe ingokoqobo. Uma ukhumbula amakhosazana okuqala e-Disney, ahlala engenaphutha. Isibonelo, imhlophe yeqhwa ilungele ngisho nasephusheni.
By the way, ukubhebhelwa kwe-elsa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhathuni kuwukuphela kosuku lapho kuhlelwa khona inhloso yenqaba ukuvula. Ngaphambi kwalapho, u-Anna uhlushwa isizungu futhi ubeka ithemba lokuthi isikhulu sizohlangana ngosuku lokumboza futhi sishada naye. Lapha, kube sengathi washaywa, kufaka phakathi ipulazi elijwayelekile, lapho inkosazana iloliwe enqabeni futhi uMsindisi wasebukhosini wegazi onesibindi kufanele afike imali engenayo.
Impumelelo ephumelelayo ifihlwe eqhweni
- Isitudiyo sazibuza ukuthi ungawakha kanjani iqhwa elibonakalayo. Abaculi nochwepheshe emiphumeleni ekhethekile baya eWyoming bazulazula eqhweni elijulile, futhi balalela izinkulumo ezakhiwa ngayo iqhwa namaqhwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwasungulwa i-generator enezithombe, ezakha amaqhwa ahlukene angama-2 000 ahlukene. Izinhlelo zekhompyutha ezisungulwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza iqhwa, ngokusho kwabadali, isimilo esibalulekile sefilimu.
- Kepha bekukhona ezinye izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni izithombe ezintsha, ezenza isithombe sabantu abadumile. Enye yezinhlelo zasiza izinwele noboya obunezinwele. Isibonelo, ama-ellus chapels aqukethe izinwele ezingama-420,000, kanti umuntu wangempela uneminyaka engu-100,000 kuphela.
- "Inhliziyo ebandayo - 2" futhi ayishiywanga ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo emisha yokugqwayiza. Ukwakha ukubukeka kwehhashi lamanzi, kwathatha izinyanga eziyi-8. Ngemuva kwakho konke, eqinisweni, lokhu kungamanzi emanzini, futhi ukudala umlingiswa "ofanayo" kungukuthi ama-animators aze adlule umsebenzi wawo, okwenza ihhashi linengqondo ngendlela emangalisayo. Bekumele babhalwe phansi ngaphansi kokugqwayiza kwekhathuni.
Manje ama-movie ancintisana enanini lezimali eziqoqiwe. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba senza ukukhetha kutholwe noma iyiphi ifilimu, kufaka phakathi imali, ukuthenga, isibonelo, ithikithi eliya kwi-cinema. Futhi ukuthengwa kwenziwa ngabantu abadala, ukuze kuyisinqumo sokugcina. Ababelethi banamuhla bahlukane nezithombe zeqhwa ezimhlophe, uCinderella kanye nobuhle bokulala, ubucwebe futhi buwela okokuqala. Futhi "inhliziyo ebandayo" yabhubhisa ngokukhanyayo la ma-stereotypes, ibashaya ngekhono endabeni ethokozisayo ngendlovukazi yeqhwa, esaziwa nathi kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kufanele 'inhliziyo ebandayo' yalokho kuthandwa futhi iyini imfihlo yeqiniso yempumelelo?