I-All-India Association of Vinecters (AIGEA) ikholelwa ukuthi isixazululo se-European Union (EU) ngokumelene neMankotzba sizothinta ukuthunyelwa kwamagilebhisi etafuleni kusuka e-India ohlangothini olubi. Inhlangano yafunwa kuHulumeni waseNdiya ukuze axoxe ngalolu daba ne-EU.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Sahyadri Farmers Productor Company, i-Free Prefer Fricers e-India, yamukele ukuthi ukuqinisa i-mankotchab kuzophoqelela ama-fungicarches ase-Indian ukushintshela kuma-fungicides aphezulu.
NgoDisemba 14, 2020, i-EU yakhipha incwadi yokuqinisekiswa kwento yangempela yeMankotheb, okuyinto eyisivilisi, esebenza ngempumelelo ezifweni zamaqabunga amakhowe. Ama-pesticides ane-mankuccy ajwayele ukusetshenziswa emasikweni okudla kwezolimo nasezolimo, kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa kanye nogwayi, emahlathini.
Kunesikhathi sesikhashana sokulungisa iphakheji yomkhuba wokuthumela kwamagilebhisi okusika amagilebhisi e-EU. Njengamanje, amazinga aphezulu wezinsalela (i-MRL) awancishiselwe ezingeni elizenzakalelayo le-0.01 mg / kg kuze kube nguJanuwari 2022.
Ngokusho kwe-APDA, i-Vintage Vintage of India, ehlelelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwi-EU ngesizini ka-2021, ngeke ithinteke, ngoba isenzo sesikhathi esikhethwayo seMankotby, esiphelelwa yisikhathi ngoJanuwari 4, 2022 sizoqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngesizini ezayo (2022), abakhiqizi bamagilebhisi abakhulayo ibanga lokuthumela ngaphandle kwemakethe ye-EU kuzodingeka benze enye iphakethe lezindlela zokuvikela izitshalo bese limisa ukusebenzisa iMankotby.
Kwithoni Ye-Organic
"Ukuthunyelwa kwamagilebhisi kwamaNdiya kusanda kuthola umfutho, kepha imikhawulo ehlukahlukene efakwe yi-EU abaphoqelekile ukuba abalimi abaphoqelekile ukuba ngethoni. Uhulumeni kufanele axoxe ngalolu daba ne-EU futhi aqinisekise ukuthi imigomo ejwayelekile nemithetho ayitholeli ukuthekelisa, "kusho uMongameli onguMbungcweti e-Aigea Jagannan HAPRE.
I-HAPRE yengeze ukuthi ayikho idatha ekusebenziseni iMankotby eNdiya, futhi abalimi abazethembi lapho kungukuthi enye i-fungicide.
ENdiya, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili zamagilebhisi ezilinyazayo, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zitshalwa ngezinhloso zentengiso futhi zithunyelwa eYurophu nasePheresiya lamazwe aseGulf. INetherlands, e-United Kingdom, eJalimane, iRussia neBangladesh kwakuyizindawo eziphambili zokuthengiswa kwamagilebhisi eNdiya ngo-2019-2020.
UHapre waphawula lokho, unikezwe indlela yokuqapha emazweni e-EU ekusebenziseni amakhemikhali lapho amagilebhisi akhulayo, amagilebhisi aseNdiya, athambekele ekunyathelweni kwamanye amazwe eYurophu, kuzofanele abuyele epulazini eli-europe.
"Kusukela ngawo-1960s, amagilebhisi aseNdiya asebenzisa okungaphezu kwe-agrochemistry futhi alahliwe ukulima okuphilayo. Mhlawumbe kuzodingeka sivuselele izindlela ezindala zezolimo eziphilayo, futhi sithole umphumela wokubenza babize kakhulu, "kusho yena.
UMaharashtra usemgqeni wokuqala ekukhiqizweni kwamagilebhisi eNdiya. Isimo se-State account isikhathi esingaphezu kwama-81.22% womkhiqizo ophelele kanye nesivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni.
I-Aigea yesaba ukuthi abalimi nabathengisi bamagilebhisi abasuka eMaharashtra kuzodingeka babuyekeze izinhlelo zabo zokulima nokuthumela ngaphandle banaka imithetho emisha.
Kodwa-ke, uVilas Shinde, onguSihlalo kanye nomqondisi ophethe wenkampani yabakhiqizi bakwaSahyadri Farmers Productor, waphawula ukuthi akushintshi noma amagilebhisi angahlupheka.
"Isinqumo esisha sizonikeza umfutho wokucwaninga nentuthuko, futhi abalimi bazoba nethuba lokusebenzisa i-fungicide entsha, okuzobabiza nge-eshibhile. Abathengi bomhlaba wonke bamagilebhisi bakhombisa ukuqaphela kwemikhiqizo ekhule esetshenziswa amakhemikhali, futhi kufanele senze ukukhetha okuthandwa yimakethe, "kusho uShinde.
Amagilebhisi angenye yamadolobha abalulekile kwezolimo eNdiya, lapho le ndawo yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nantathu amahektha, okungu-2.01 amaphesenti endawo ephelele yepulazi.
Ngokusho kwe-APDA, ngonyaka ka-2019-20, izwe lathumela amathoni angu-1.93,690.55 amathoni ngamagilebhisi angu-2,176.88 krore emhlabeni ($ 298.05 million).
"Isinqumo esisha ngeke sidale noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuthumela amagilebhisi. Kepha njengamanje manje abalimi kuzofanele bacabange ngezinye izindlela, "kuphetha uShinde.
(Imithombo: Izindaba.AgroPages.com; Umugqa webhizinisi lamaHindu).