Kuma-50s, izinhlanga zezimoto ngokuvamile yilezo kamuva ezaziwa ngokuthi "ifomula 1", zazihluke kakhulu kwezesimanje. Yize ngaleso sikhathi, imincintiswano yokusebenzisa izimoto yayivele ingaphezu kwesigamu seminyaka. Kepha kwakuseminyakeni yangemva kwempi lapho izinhlanga zemoto zaqala ukuvela ngokungathi sína. Bese kuba khona ezinye izimilo, ukuphepha kwakuku-zero. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kuzohlambalaza ukusho ukuthi ukufa komshayeli wendiza ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-oda lezinto, ngoba kuhlale kuyinhlekelele enkulu. Kepha kwenzeka, ukuzisola okukhulu, kaningana ngonyaka. Futhi kusukela ngesizini, abashayeli bezindiza babazi ukuthi abadunyiswa yizimbangi zabo eziningana ngasekupheleni konyaka.
UVladimir Bashmakov
Manje kwesinye isikhathi abagibeli abaphumelelayo baqeda ukujaha iminyaka engama-35 noma engama-40. Ngenkathi kuma-50s kwakuyiminyaka yabashayeli bezindiza e-heyday. Imincintiswano eminingi yalesosikhathi yaqala ukuxosha ngaphambi kwempi. Inganekwane ye-Argentina Juan-Manuel Funky iqhawe lomhlaba elinamakha amahlanu eFomula 1, elibiwe emijahweni yaseYurophu ye-European Prix ngo-1948. Okungukuthi, iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuvela kweNdebe Yomhlaba. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engama-37. Kodwa-ke, waqala ukuxosha eminye iminyaka eyi-12 ngaphambi kwaleyo, emncintiswaneni webhokisi lesitoko e-Argentina.
Abashayeli bezindiza baleyo minyaka bebengafani nama-Astrouts noma abashayeli bezindiza abalwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-cosmonauts awakakabi. Abanye babo babenamafutha. Yini eyodwa uJosé Froylan Gonzalez. Esikhundleni sama-overalls, bavame ukuba ne-t-shirt noma i-polo enamabhulukwe. Isigqoko seminyaka yokuqala besisikhumba, futhi kwakungekho amabhande okuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-50s bekukholakala ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukundiza emotweni kunokuba uhlale uncishiswe inqwaba yensimbi. Ukuthambekela ethrekhi, singacabanga ukuthi akubanga nakancane.
Kepha ijubane lalivele liphezulu, kanye nezinga lokuzivocavoca. Ngakho-ke umshayeli wafanele abe nesibindi futhi eqinile. Maphakathi nama-50s, iFomula 1 yathuthukiswa cishe ngo-300 km / h. Kuyiqiniso, kuyacaca ukuthi amanani asojika ngaleyo minyaka ayephansi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukubopha kwakude kakhulu futhi kungazinzile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlanga zande kakhulu kunanamuhla. Ubude babo babuvela emahoreni amabili nesigamu kuya kwamahora amathathu, hhayi nengxenye eyodwa noma amahora amabili.
Abashayeli bezindiza babeshayela cishe ngomzimba ovulekile ngokuphelele. Emotweni yabo yomjaho kwakukhona ukusikeka okukhulu ezungeze imiphetho. Bandizela injoloba, ibhotela, nezandla zabo zasuswa emasontweni. Iphutha ngalinye lingabiza impilo. Ekhuluma, ngezinga lokuzikhandla ngokomzimba nokukhuthazela, kufanelekile ukuqaphela amanye amaqiniso. Isibonelo, amajati anjalo anjengamahora angama-24 uLe Mans Pilota ahamba ngaleso sikhathi njengoba abasebenzi manje banabantu abathathu. Futhi ngo-1950, uLouis Rosier uchithe esondweni lamahora angama-23 nemizuzu eyi-15. Lowo mjaho awunqobile kanye nendodana yakhe. Kwakungumdlalo wamadoda anokhahlo.
Kuma-50s, abashayeli bezindiza abazenzi izinkontileka zesikhathi eside namaqembu njengamanje. Lapho-ke kwakungekho ukuqina okunje njengengxenye yamaqembu. UFanhio uhlala ekhetha imoto esheshayo yesizini ezayo, futhi aqagele njalo ngeqembu. Uwine izihloko emaqenjini ka-Alfa Romeo, Mercedes, Ferrari kanye neMacerat. Isibonelo, uMichael Schumacher, wephule umlando we-FANHIO ngokwesibalo seziqu zobuqhawe, ezathatha iminyaka engama-46, waba ngumpetha emaqenjini amabili. Ngendlela, njengoLewis Hamilton. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukudluliselwa kwakuwumphumela wezinhlekelele ethrekhi.
Emjahweni, ngesinye isikhathi ungahlangana nabantu begazi elihle. Ngo-1948, u-Igor trubetskaya wawina umjaho weTarga Florio. Wahlanganyela nabanye abaningi kwabanye, phakathi kwabo kwakunguMonaco Grand Prix. Umzukulu weKing Siam, iPrince Barca, ebambe iqhaza ezinhlanganweni zeGrand Prix kuma-50s. Manje kukhona nabantu begazi eliphakeme. Isibonelo, amatekisi e-amerum amennithi eyunivesithi angemuva angemuva. Kepha isizukulwane sihluke ngokuphelele.
Phakathi kokunye, ukwakheka komjaho uqobo kwakuhlukile. Naphezu kobukhona bemibandela eminingana, i-Grand Grand Grand eningini yenziwe phakathi nonyaka. Kanye nezinye izinhlanga kanye neminye imijaho lapho abashayeli bezindiza baphathwe khona ngokungathi sína. Kwenzeka nokuthi iqembu lefektri alikwazanga ukuya ekuqaleni komjaho, elifakwe kwiNdebe Yomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, umshayeli wendiza ofuna ukubamba iqhaza kuwo waphoqeleka ukuba aqale ukuya kwelinye iqembu.
Imincintiswano ebalulekile yayihlanganisa hhayi kuphela izinhlanga kwimishini yefomula 1. Isigaba sezimoto zemidlalo silingana. Uqoqe ekuqaleni kwezinkanyezi eziphambili ze-World Motor Sports, kanti ezinye izigaba ezibizwa ngokuthi yiGrand Prix. Ngokuqondene nesibonelo, iCuba Grand Prix yonyaka wama-57 no-58. Kepha wangena endabeni enalokho hhayi ngenxa yezehlakalo eziseTrack. Abashayeli bezindiza zaleyo minyaka ingozi yayingalindile kuphela ethrekhi. UMengameli weCube Fulkencio Batista wayefuna ukuguqula uHavana abe uhlobo lokufana kweLas Vegas, kanye nokuphakamisa ukuvezwa kwamazwe omhlaba.
Phakathi kwemicimbi ehlelelwe le njongo kwakuyi-Grand Prix, eyayiqhutshwa okokuqala ngo-1957. Umjaho wenzeka ezimotweni zezemidlalo. Ngonyaka wama-57, ngawina i-fuchio. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngaphandle kwakhe, kwamenyezelwa izithiyo eziningi ezidumile, njengokuvusa i-moss, uPedro Rodriguez, uMastin Gregory, uMaurice Tritignan.
Kepha ekuqaleni komjaho uFuchio akazange aphume, ngoba uFidel Castro wathunjwa yizinguquko. Ekuqaleni, kwahlelwa ukuthunjwa ngo-57, kepha kwakungekhocebo elicacile. Ngemuva kwalokho uFuchio wayefuna ukuthumba esikhumulweni sezindiza. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona amaphoyisa amaningi kakhulu ukuze asebenzise lolu hlelo.
Kusihlwa, ngaphambi kosuku olulandelayo, kwaqhamuka iGrand Prix yaseFushio egumbini lokufundela iLincoln Hotel ukuvumelanisa. Ngesinye isikhathi, abantu beza kuye, bathi kufanele aqhubeke nawo. Lapho abangane bompetha bezama ukumthuthukisa, esandleni somunye wabantu baseCastro bakhanyisa isibhamu. Izinguquko zizamile ukuphazamisa i-Grand Prix, edlala inkanyezi enkulu yomjaho. Kepha uBatista wanikeza ukufakwa kohlanga, kungathi akwenzekanga lutho. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaphoyisa aphonswa ekufuneni i-fuchio. Ngenkathi inani lenye inkanyezi - i-moss stivu - yaqashwa ubusuku bonke kuye futhi ayithumbanga. I-Funky, emzameni wokuvikela umngane, wakhetha izihlubuki ukuthi uMoss wayene-honeymoon.
I-Argentina yayiswa efulethini elinempilo enhle. Futhi ilanga lidla i-steak ngamazambane. Ngemuva kwalokho, uqamba amanga ukulala. Ngosuku lomjaho alethwa kuye, ngakho-ke i-Grand Prix yayisakazwa, kepha akafuni ukulalela. Ngosuku olulandelayo, walethwa enxusa laseArgentina. Umjaho unqobile ngoMoss, kepha wagcizelelwa yingozi yendiza yendawo yezindiza ze-Armando Garcia sifuentes. Njengoba wazi, wangena emafutheni achithekile, wandizela esixukwini. Ngenxa yalokho, kwafa abantu abayisikhombisa.
Ama-50s ahlala endaweni ekhethekile emlandweni wokujaha okuzenzakalelayo. Le yishumi leminyaka labashayeli bezindiza abanesibindi, kulokhu ukuzalwa nokuqala umlando weFomula 1, ubuqhawe bezemidlalo yomhlaba. Lawa angamagama ezinganekwane, njenge-funky, ascari, uFarina, Moss, Gonzalez, Hawthorne.
Izindaba zakamuva zeFomula 1 Isikhathi 2021 Funda amakhasi ephephandaba lemoto Claxon
Umthombo: Iphephandaba lezimoto laseClaxon