Isizini yokubika yenhlangano icishe yaqedwa, futhi isivele ibingashiwo ukuthi kwakuyisimanga izinkampani zalo amamodeli afanele afaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza ezimeni ezikhiyiwe. Okokuqala, kuphathelene neziqhwaga zomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Kodwa-ke, ukusabela okuvilaphayo kwemakethe yezinkomba eziphakeme zezimali zezinkampani zobuchwepheshe obukhulu base-US Izinkampani zibonisa ukuthi abatshalizimali abakakulungeli ukuthenga amasheya abo (ikakhulukazi abanikezwa amathuba okuvuselelwa komsebenzi wezomnotho).
Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, i-Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) - umenzi we-iPhone, odlula okulindelwe kwabahlaziyi cishe kuwo wonke ama-Fronts. Noma kunjalo, kusukela ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa kombiko (ngoFebhuwari 2), amasheya awela ngaphezulu kwama-5%.
I-alfabhethi (NASDAQ: Google) neMicrosoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) yikhona kuphela izinkampani "zokuqala ezinhlanu", amasheya akhe akwazi ukuqinisa ngemuva kokukhishwa kwekota. I-capitalization yenkampani ye-Motherland iGoogle ikhule ngo-5% kaFebhuwari 2, kanti ama-Microsoft Shares angezelelwa ngo-6% kusuka ngoJanuwari 26.
Ukusabela okuvilaphayo kwabatshalizimali ngemibiko eqinile kusikisela ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ngeke zikwazi ukuhambisa imakethe futhi ngo-2021, ngoba ukugoma kubuyisa umnotho kujwayelekile, ukunciphisa isidingo sezinsizakalo zedijithali nemishini.
Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuqala komnotho, abatshalizimali nabo bakhathazekile ngokuqina komthethonqubo, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina amazinga okukhula aphezulu amasheya omkhakha (anikezwe umklomelo lapho adabula khona maqondana nemakethe) .
I-FACEBOOK (NASDAQ: I-FB) ibisekuhlotsheni imizimba yokulawula yamazwe amaningi ngenxa yesikhundla sayo esivelele emakethe yokuxhumana nabantu, ithinta kabi amasheya wesiqhwaga. Ekota yesine, inkampani eqoshwe amarekhodi okuhola kanye namarekhodi enzuzo, selokhu kwahlukana kwe-e-commerce emaholide kaKhisimusi sesikhathi sokwanda komsebenzi wabasebenzisi bePlatform yenkampani.
Izintandokazi Zomtshalizimali ziguquliwe
Amasheya ezinkampani zezobuchwepheshe athuthelwe emuva ngemuva, futhi manje ukugeleza kwemali kuqondiswa kabusha ezinkampanini, imali yayo yahlupheka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa. Ithemba lokubuyiselwa komnotho waphefumula empilweni kuyo yonke into: Kusuka kumabhizinisi ane-capital encane kubasebenzi bangaphandle njengezinkampani zamandla. Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwezikhulumi zanyanga zonke, iRussell 2000 isilungele ukwedlula i-NASDAQ 100 isikhathi sesithupha silandelana.
Lezi zinguquko ezimeni, kodwa-ke zibonisa okulindelwe kwemakethe maqondana nokukhula kwezidingo zezimpahla kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezivuselelwa isabelomali kanye nokugonywa kwesabelomali.
Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu abakhulu bamandla base-US bahlulekile abatshalizimali ngezinkomba zabo zekota yesine. I-Exxon Mobil (Nyse: xom) ibike ngokulahleka kwekota yesine kulandelana; Ukulahleka okuvamile konyaka wezimali kudlule ama- $ 22 billion. Umncintiswano wakhe omelwe yi-Chevron (Nyse: CVX) aqophe ngokulahlekelwa kwesithathu ngokulandelana.
Umkhiqizi we-CaterPillar esindayo (NYSE: Ikati), ngakolunye uhlangothi, udlule abahlaziyi. Ngasikhathi sinye, abaphathi bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokubika samanje simaka ukukhula kokuthengisa ngamagama wonyaka, ikakhulukazi embonini yezokwakha.
Umkhiqizi omkhulu weMishini Yezimayini neyakhayo wenza ukubheja ekubuyiselweni kwezimakethe zezimpahla, ezizophefumula impilo emabhizinisini akhiqizwayo we-metallurgical kanye nowoyela athinteka obhubhane. Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, amasheya amabutho akhuphuka cishe nge-24% futhi avalelwe ngoLwesithathu ngo- $ 222.47.
Beka kafushane
Inani lama-giants amakhulu wezobuchwepheshe, abheke umhlangano onamandla wemakethe yesitoko kusuka kuma-minima akhe, akakwazanga ukuheha abatshalizimali ngokusebenza okuqinile kwezezimali kwekota yokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ababambiqhaza bemakethe bayasaba ukwehlisa ukukhula kwabo njengokugoma komnotho nokuqala kabusha.
Funda izindatshana zoqobo ku: