NgoFebhuwari 3, iPhalamende laseKyrgyzstan livumile ukuthi le nduna kaNdunankulu U-Ulukbek Maripova kanye nabasebenzi beKhabhinethi ONgqongqoshe bahlongozwe. Kwavunywa isakhiwo sikahulumeni omusha, okubandakanya ukuguqulwa okungathi sína kohlelo lokuphathwa komphakathi - ngakho-ke, inqwaba yezinkonzo neminyango kuhlelwa ngokudluliswa kwemisebenzi yabo kwezinye izakhiwo zombuso. Kulokhu, inhlekelele ezweni ibeka inqwaba entsha yokuphuthumayo. Ukuthi ngabe usekulungele ukubhekana nabo, futhi ufike ngesikhathi uguquko lwezinhlelo, "i-eurasia". Isazi sithole ochwepheshe abavela eKyrgyzstan -Seradil Bakkululov nase-Azamat Temirkuluv.
Isazi ngezinkinga zokuphathwa kombuso Sheradil Baktygulov:
- Yiziphi izinqumo zokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yezomnotho noma yezenhlalo okufanele zilindelwe kuhulumeni wase-Ulukbek Maripov kwasekuqaleni?
- Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-Ephreli eKyrgyzstan, kuzokwamukelwa uMthethosisekelo omusha, ozokwanele ukwamukela isakhiwo esisha esisha. Okungukuthi, ngemuva kwenqubekelaphambili, kuzobe kabusha lonke uhlelo lokuphathwa komphakathi. Kuze kube manje, akukacaci ukuthi kuzoba yini, ngoba okwamanje akukho okusalungiswa komthetho oyisisekelo kakhulu - okuhlolisisiwe okuhlukahlukene, kepha yimuphi wokugcina, namanje ongaziwa. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni wamanje ungumklabi wezobuchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe wangqongqoshe abanezinsuku ezinezinyanga ezintathu. Ukwakheka kwalo kusakazeke impela.
Akekho umuntu oyedwa kuwo obengadlula indlela eya phansi okufanele ngihambe. Abekho abantu ababebonwe ngaphambili esizukulwaneni semibono yokudala noma izixazululo zesoftware. Ngakho-ke, nguhulumeni waseMaripova, akekho umuntu olindele izixazululo ezinkingeni zenhlalo nezenhlalo. Banomsebenzi - ukwephula konke okungenzeka ohlelweni lokuphathwa komphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, isakhiwo esiphakanyisiwe nguNdunankulu asitholakali. Kungani lokhu kwenziwa? Akunakubikezela ngemiphumela - kuzoholela kuphi?
Uma nje sikhuluma ngokuncishiswa kwemishini yesakhiwo, lapho, eqinisweni, sigcinwa ngokufanayo hhayi kuphela inani lomsebenzi, kodwa futhi nesibalo sabasebenzi ohlelweni lokuphathwa komphakathi. Okungukuthi, kungukuxuba kwemishini, okungeyona inguquko yohlelo lokulawula.
- Kungenzeka yini ukuthola ezinye izinto ezinhle kulezi zinguquko?
- Angiboni okuhle ngokwenzekayo. Ukunciphisa inani labafundisi, ngombono wami - kuyinzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, ehlanganisa izinkonzo zezezimali kanye nomnotho, kepha imisebenzi yawo wonke yaqhubeka ifana. Empeleni, inkonzo yezomnotho yezomnotho izomane ibe nguMnyango Wezomnotho, ngakho-ke, ukwehliswa okukhulu kwizinto zokusebenza akufanele kulindelwe kuzo zombili izindawo noma enkabeni.
Ngokuqondene nohlelo lwezemfundo, ukuguqulwa okuhlongozwayo, ngombono wami, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile. Ungakudlulisa kanjani ukuphathwa kokwakhiwa kwe-Academy of Science? Umsebenzi wezemfundo yisayensi, futhi inkonzo yezemfundo ibandakanyeka ekukhanyisweni kwabantu abaningi ukuze abantu banekhono. Angiboni lutho oluhle, okokuqala, ngoba ayikho incazelo enengqondo, kungani futhi konke lokhu kwenziwa.
Umeluleki wekilasi le-Serviel III, udokotela wesayensi yezepolitiki u-Azamat Temirkulov:
- Uhlola kanjani amandla kahulumeni kaLukbek Maripova? Yini okufanele ilindelwe kuye?
- Ngikholwa ukuthi bazozibandakanya ekuguquleni ukwakheka kukahulumeni, okungukuthi, iningi lesikhathi sabo lizoya ezindabeni zenhlangano. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kuzoba nesikhathi esithile sokuphazamiseka kwenhloso kuma-ejensi kahulumeni, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwawo kuncipha kakhulu. Nginokungabaza okukhulu ukuthi ngisho nemisebenzi yabo yokuguqulwa kwezohlelo izosebenza futhi izonikeza umphumela olindelekile umphumela wezinyanga ezintathu.
Ngokuqondene nekhambi lezinkinga zenhlalo nakwezomnotho, bheka angikondla kukho konke, kunikezwe ukuthi sazi bonke abantu abaqokwe kuhulumeni omusha. Bonke banerekhodi lomsebenzi wezinhlangano zikahulumeni, njengoba besebenza, bazosebenza. Angicabangi ukuthi ungalindela okuthile okusha okusha.
- Iziphi izimfuneko zokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokuguqula uhlelo lokuphathwa kukahulumeni?
- Ngokubona kwami, eqhuba izinguquko zombuso kumongo wenkinga yezomnotho yomhlaba kanye nobhubhane, lapho kufana nezinkinga zokuphepha ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, egcwele imiphumela emibi. Noma yiziphi izinguquko zikahulumeni ziyi-perestroika, okuyisikhathi esithile esiholela ohlelweni lokulawula eziyaluyalu nokudideka, okungukuthi, kuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni, futhi, ngokubona lapho kwakhiwa khona abantu.
Ezimweni zamanje, ukungcola okunjalo kungadala imizwa emibi emibi emphakathini ngaleyo akwenzayo nokuthi yiziphi izinqumo ezingabaphathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezo zinguquko ezinikezwa namuhla, angiboni izinqumo eziphambili.
Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuguqulwa kuzoholela ekwehlisweni kwezifundazwe ezi-bloated, kunikezwe ukuthi kwezinye izinhlaka zombuso sinesibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi bakahulumeni, kepha ukusebenza kwazo kuncane. Eqinisweni, izibonakaliso kuphela eziguqukayo, eziguqula isakhiwo ezindaweni, ukuhlangana kwenzeka, lapho inani lezisebenzi lasemphakathi linganciphi, futhi ukusebenza akukhulisi.
Mhlawumbe inhloso yokuguqulwa ukufeza izithembiso ezinikezwe nguMongameli ngesikhathi sohlanga lokhetho. Kumenyezelwe izinguquko, futhi lapha zibonakala zinje, hamba. Kepha mina, ngokwesibonelo, angiqondakali emgomweni wabo nakwisimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngicabanga ukuthi isakhiwo sikahulumeni esihlongozwayo sinobunzima obukhulu.
- Kuyini ngempela?
- Okokuqala, lokhu kungeyona into ebhekene negunya elibhekele imvelo. Kwe-Kyrgyzstan, i-ecology yindaba yokuthi hhayi kuphela imvelo, emphakathini kanye nomnotho, lokhu futhi kuyindaba yokuphepha kwezwe, onikezwe ukuthi ama-50% wemithombo yamanzi ephakathi kweqhwa. Ekupheleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, sizibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa kuze kube yi-80% yeqhwa uma beqhubeka nokuncibilikisa ijubane elifanayo nanjenge. Futhi lokhu, kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi siphenya ngezingxabano zamanzi nomakhelwane bethu.
Manje vele kukhona ukungezwani, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zokunisela, emngceleni onama-republics angomakhelwane esigodini saseKyrgana, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kweqhwa kwe-Kyrgyzstan kuyindaba yokuthula nempi.
Kungakho impi yezemvelo - ukongiwa kwemvelo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imvelo yamahlathi ethinta ukulondolozwa kwamaqhwa, kufanele kube okokuqala kunoma yimuphi uhulumeni. Ngokubona kwami, kudingekile ukuthi ungahlukanisi i-ejensi - futhi konke okunye kusenkonzweni yezimo eziphuthumayo, kodwa, kunalokho, ukwandisa okusesimweni sawo kwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya neyethu Omakhelwane.
Ukulimala kwesibili okungathi sína - ukunakwa okunganele ezindabeni zomnotho oluhlaza, ohlobene ngqo nokulondolozwa kweqhwa. Umnotho wethu kufanele ube luhlaza, hhayi ngoba imfashini, kepha ngoba izwe lethu kuyindaba yokuthula nokuqina. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umsebenzi omningi wenziwa ezindabeni zomnotho wezomnotho kanye noMnyango Wezomnotho, ne-Jogorki. Umqondo nohlelo lokuthuthuka kwalo kwamukelwa, izivumelwano nabalingani bamanye amazwe batholwe. Ngaphendula ngawo lo msebenzi ngoMnyango Wezomnotho, manje uma kuzohlanganiswa noMnyango Wezezimali, ukwenziwa kwalesi siqondiso kuzoba ngaphansi kombuzo omkhulu, umnotho ohlaza ungalahleka. Ngokubona kwami, lawa ngamaphuzu amabili abaluleke kakhulu, futhi iqiniso lokuthi azange libangezele kwisakhiwo esisha sikahulumeni, ngiyangihlenga.
- IRiphabhuliki izosinda kanjani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze? Yini okufanele abaphathi banake ngokukhethekile?
- Manje sikhuluma ngegagasi lesithathu manje elisanda kuguqulwa i-coronavirus. Amazwe aseYurophu avaliwe, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi ukuvalwa kwemingcele kungenzeka kwezinye izifunda, futhi esimweni esinjalo uKyrgyzstan kumele aqale acabange ngokuphepha, hhayi ngokuthuthuka komnotho, esasingakwazi ukufeza okungcono kakhulu Iminyaka Yomhlaba Wonke Ukugcinwa Kwendlu, futhi hhayi mayelana nokuheha abatshalizimali - eminyakeni embalwa elandelayo akufanele kulindelwe nhlobo. Akunasidingo sokufafaza imizamo yezinto ezinjalo.
Okokuqala, kudingeka ugxile ekuvikelekeni kokudla, unikezwe ukuthi izwe lethu likhulu kakhulu ngokungenisa ukudla, ngokuyinhloko ukusuka eRussia naseKazakhstan. Manje kudingeka sinqume ukuthi sizonikeza kanjani ukuphepha kokudla uma kwenzeka kuvalwa kwemingcele.
Okwesibili, udinga ukucabanga ngokuphepha kwezwe. Siyabona ukuthi isakhiwo sezokuphepha emhlabeni jikelele siyawa. Umhlaba wePotsdam, owayesekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezokuphepha, wakhelwa ngemuva kwempi yezwe yesibili, wawa ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kunokungezwani ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwe-United States neRussia, phakathi kwe-United States neChina, phakathi kwabadlali abahlukahlukene bezifunda. Izingxabano zasendaweni zikhuliswe.
Kulesi simo, asikwazi kodwa sicabange ngokuphepha kwezwe, ngoba kunamaphoyinti amaningi asengozini emephini yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni sethu asina-Afghanistan esingazinzile, enyakatho lapho iTaliban isivele idale khona ibhuloho eliseBridgehead ukuze kuhlaselwe e-Asia ephakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke, ngombono wami, manje uhulumeni kufanele acabange ngobungozi obunjalo, futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuzinzisa isimo emhlabeni, eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, singakhuluma ngokuguqulwa komnotho, ukuheha abatshalizimali nokunye.
- Ingabe kufanele ulindele izinguquko kwinqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe? Yini amathuba okubambisana kweRiphabhulikhi kweRiphabhulikhi enobuhlakani nokusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwamafomethi e-multilateral, njenge-Eaeu, CSTO, SPO?
- I-veic veric inwenqubo yakwamanye amazwe ngeke iguquke kakhulu noma nanoma yimuphi omunye uhulumeni. Indawo yaseKyrgyzstan iphoqa ukuthi sinake amaqiniso aseCentral Asia, kanye namakhelwane anamazwe anjalo njengoba iRussia naseChina ibusela kabusha izintshisekelo zazo esifundeni sethu.
Akufakwanga ukuthi ukubambisana kwezomnotho noma amasiko nabalingani bangaphandle kuzoqiniswa, okungeyona eyakho esifundeni sethu - I-United States, eYurophu, eYurophu. Ukuqiniswa kokuxhumana okunjalo kungahluka kuhulumeni kuhulumeni, kepha ngokuvamile, ngicabanga, leyo nkambo, okuyohlala kungashintshiwe.
Ukufika Ksenia Koretskaya