Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Akuwona wonke amadayisi aqala aqhakambisa ukutshala umlintshi weminyaka eminingi - i-clematis. Enqubweni yokulima kunemibuzo eminingi ehambisana namaphutha ekunakekelweni. Okwamanje, kwanele ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezithile ezibalulekile isitshalo esikhula kahle futhi zijabule ngezimbali zezilwane eziphambano.
I-Clematis (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
I-Clematis, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa nge- "Lomonos", etshalwe ngesikhathi esikahle sabagada. Abanye abakwaDatha benza lokhu ehlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe. Imvamisa, ama-nurseeries analeli fomu asebenzisa imikhiqizo yawo.
I-Clematis ekusekelweni (isithombe esisetshenziswe ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Uma izithombo zithengwa ezimakethe zemvelo, izimpande ze-liana zingaba nqunu. Kulokhu, i-curly perennial ngemuva kokufika lapho kufanele ithintwe ilanga kuze kufike ekugcineni igxilile.
Nge-liana yesikhathi eside, kungcono ukukhetha indawo ehlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sanoma yisiphi isizathu kufanele sitshalwe. Lapho-ke kungcono ukukwenza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho umhlaba uzoqala ukufudumala. Ngesinye isikhathi sokufakelwa ukuphela kwehlobo. Isitshalo kufanele size endaweni entsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
I-Clematis ekhanyayo (isithombe esetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Isonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa kweLomonos Kush ukuyeka ukuthambisa. Isitshalo sikhishwa emhlabathini ngegumbi lobumba. Endaweni entsha, uLian utshaliwe, ubeka kahle uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukuwa kwezimbobo ezilele kwakha i-hollyk encane.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo, isihlahla kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu noma ezilimele kufanele zinqunywe. Lapho ukufakelwa kungahlukaniswa ngama-clematis amadala kube yi-exteen eminingana, ngalinye elizoba amahlumela athuthukiswe kahle ama-4-6.
Ukubhalwa kweLianas kukhetha izingxenye ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi zivikelwe emoyeni. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ivundile ngokusabela okungathathi hlangothi. I-Clematis ayigqoki ukuqina komswakama, ngakho-ke umgodi wokufika kufanele uhlome ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Clematis (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Esimweni sezulu sezulu, lesi sitshalo siniselwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Ehlobo, imvamisa yokushisa yale nqubo ingandiswa. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngokususwa kukakhula kanyekanye.
Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, iLomonos iphinda kabili ngenyanga yondla umanyolo, ukushintshanisa izakhiwo ze-organic kanye namaminerali. Esimweni esishisayo ukusindisa umswakama emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa i-mulching ngomquba noma i-humus.
Ama-LIAN wonyaka wokuqala wezimila ekugcineni kwesizini anqunywe cishe ezimpandeni, ashiye izinso ezi-1-2 ezinsolweni. Ngenxa yale nqubo, lesi sitshalo sizokuhambisa ngokuphepha, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo iziqu ezintsha zakhiwa ezihlahleni.Eminyakeni eyalandela, ubukhulu bezinwele buxhomeke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko. Onke amaLomonos ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3 asemqoka ngokuncipha. Kuhlobo ngalunye, yilabo kuphela amahlumela lapho ama-buds asungulwa khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo sibhekiswe izinwele zokuhlanza, lapho iziguli neziqu ezilimele zisuswe.
Amaviki aqhekekile amaviki ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu esibandayo siphathwa ngamalungiselelo e-fungicidal ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta. Isisekelo sesihlahla sicwiliswa nge-humus (Peat ephansi, umquba). Kuzovikela izimpande kusuka emaqandeni abucayi futhi kudambise okhalweni lwamanzi.
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, ama-spruce paws noma amahlumela abekwe ngaphezulu kwe-mulch, engafakwa nge-agrofluoride. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-Skeleton ethuthukisiwe yokukhosela iyahlala isikhathi eside futhi ivimbele izimpande ukuba ziphefumule.
I-Clematis - enye yeLian engadini enhle kunazo zonke. Isikhathi nomzamo ochithelwe ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyavuzwa ngezimbali ezinodlame.