USteve Chuana akanasizathu sokukhononda ngebhizinisi: naphezu kobhubhane, ngonyaka owedlule, isidingo semikhiqizo yenkampani yakhe yaseHong Kong, ekhiqiza ama-elektroniki kumaseli elanga, e-US naseYurophu kuphela. Inkinga yehlukile: Chuang, njengabanye abathile base-Asia abathumela ngaphandle base-Asia, abakwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi kubathengi.
Ngenxa yokuqhaqhazela ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe, umnotho wesifunda sase-Asia washeshe walulama ngemuva kokuncipha komnotho ngemuva kokucasulwa ukusakazeka kweCoronavirus. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwebhizinisi lendawo kuphazanyiswa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumaketanga asemanzini atholakalayo. Ukwanda okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zaseChina kuya entshonalanga kuhlanganiswe nemikhawulo emsebenzini wamachweba aholele ekutheni iziqukathi eziningi azikho lapho zidingeka khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lezimpahla likhule kakhulu, futhi imithwalo eyomile yakhiwa emachwebeni emigqeni emide.
Wanamathela angaziwa ukuthi kuphiIzindleko zokuthumela isitsha esijwayelekile sezinyawo ezingama-40 ezivela eChinati e-United States ngonyaka owedlule zikhule ngaphezu kweziphindwe kane, kusho uChuan: "Emhlanganweni wokugcina, asikaze sikubone lokhu. Iziqukathi ezingenalutho azikwazi ukubuyela eHong Kong. "
I-China yalulama ngemuva kobhubhane ngokushesha kunanoma yimuphi omunye umnotho omkhulu womhlaba, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezomnotho kwayo, imishini yezokwelapha nezinye izimpahla ezifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yeLokdaunov, kakhulu. Ukudiliva okuthekelisa kukhula ngokulandelana kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kulandelana, futhi imali esele yokuhweba ifinyelele esilinganisweni esingokomlando ngasekupheleni kuka-2020 - ngoDisemba, wakhula ngamagama wonyaka a- $ 78.17 billion.
Kodwa-ke, emuva ezitsheni zase-Asia zibuyiselwa ngokubambezeleka. Lokhu kungenxa yemikhawulo ehlotshaniswa nobhubhane, ukuntuleka kwabashayeli bamaloli kanye nezisebenzi zamaRarehouse kwezinye izifunda, kufaka phakathi uRoberto DzhannesTa, "Usihlalo weHong Kong Linear Shipping Association:" Inani elikhulu lezitsha Lapho - e-Australia, eMpumalanga Yurophu, eMelika Ephakathi. Esinye isivunguvu esihle siphazamisa ukubuyela kwabo e-Asia. "
"Cishe yonke imikhumbi yamahhala emhlabeni ibandakanyeka ezokuhamba, ngoba imikhumbi eminingi kangaka ilinde nje emachwebeni lapho ilayishwa," ingeza.
Inkinga iyakhulaNgokusho kukaHu khaoli, uMsizi Wosizi We-Wanlong Chemical, etholakala edolobheni elisogwini laseWenzhou empumalanga yeChina, amanani empahla ahlala awenze ngokweqile, ngoba alithinti imikhiqizo ngentengo ephezulu ingxenye. Kepha kwezinye izinkampani eziningi zaseChina, ikakhulukazi embonini yezindwangu, inkinga eneziqukathi inemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokusho komthumeli oyedwa eShahoire, elinye idolobha ogwini olusempumalanga, okugxuma ngamanani okudla ngoDisemba kwaphoqelela abakhiqizi abaningi bezingubo nezindwangu ukuvala ibhizinisi.
Izinhloko zezinkampani zokuthumela zazinethemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukubamba ngesikhathi sokugujwa konyaka omusha kwikhalenda lenyanga, lapho ukukhiqizwa okuningi kumisa imisebenzi. Kodwa-ke, la mathemba ayengamiselwe ukugcwaliseka: amafektri athile nezitshalo eziphoqelele abasebenzi ukuthi zihlale zisebenza ngenxa yokufunwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwemikhiqizo yabo.
Kuze kube muva nje, izinkinga ezineziqukathi zaqoshwa ikakhulukazi emizileni yokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela e-Asia, kepha kunezimpawu zalokho abakuqala ukubhekana nezinkampani zithumela imikhiqizo e-China. NgoJanuwari, ama-McDonald's eHong Kong abike ukuthi ngenxa yokubambezeleka okunjalo Wayenobunzima bokulethwa kwamazambane amazambane, kanye nesikhathi esifushane - ngamantongomane e-ayisikhilimu.
Inkinga izama ukuxazulula umhlaba wonke. Isibonelo, muva nje iziphathimandla zeNingbo enyakatho-empumalanga yeChina zasiza ethekwini lendawo ukuthola iziqukathi ezingenalutho ezingama-730,000.
Igalelo ku-inflationUkuntuleka kweziqukathi kungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani entengo. Ngokusho kukaChuan, ngokuba kubambezeleka kwenkampani yakhe ekudilizweni amasonto angama-2-4, futhi kuxoxisana nabathengi ukuhlukanisa izindleko ezingezekile eziholele ekukhuphukeni kwemikhiqizo yayo ngo-2-5%.
Ukukhiqizwa kweziqukathi zokuthumela kwawela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, kepha kukhuphuke ngokwesibili, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula ngonyaka kwakungu-10%, kusho uJohn Fossi, inhloko yoMnyango Wokuhlaziywa Kwemishini Yezitsha . Kodwa-ke, zizobiza abathwali ezibiza kakhulu: Ngenxa yokudingeka kakhulu kokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe okuluhlaza, ngentengo ethile, inani lesitsha esinokulethwa kuleli hlobo kuzoba ngama- $ 6,200, nalokhu, ngokusho kweFossi, ngokusho kweFossi, ngokusho kokubaluleka kwerekhodi. Ngakho-ke, "abanye abaninimikhumbi ngeke bakwazi uku-oda imishini emisha," kusho yena.
Okunye okuthunyelwe okuvela eChina kuthi isimo emachwebeni aso emasontweni edlule saqala ukuthuthuka kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, abameleli bomkhakha wokuthumela bampofu bahlola amathemba ezinyangeni ezizayo. Izikhungo ngeke okungenani zibe ehlobo, kusho uWillie Lin, usihlalo weHong Kong Council of Marine Cargo Transports.
Ngakho-ke, ngombono wakhe, kuyanda ukuthi abakhiqizi bazoqala ukuthumela izimpahla ngezindlela zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi, amaloli aqhamuka esifundeni saseGuangxi-Zhuang eningizimu yeChina eVietnal nakwamanye amazwe aseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ezinye izinkampani zingaqala ukusebenzisa imizila e-Europe eRussia eRussia, Chuan uyakholelwa.
Kuhunyushwe uMikhail Overchenko