Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukunikeza utamatisi we-ampelny, njengoba lezi zitshalo ezihlangene ezineziqu ezinde ezilenga ezimbizeni ezimisiwe, zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu. Izithelo ezigugile azingcoliswe yizinhlayiya zenhlabathi, zivame ukuthinta izifo futhi empeleni azihlushwa izinambuzane. Ukudonswa kwemali okuwukuphela kwesivuno esiphansi, okunxephezelwa, noma kunjalo, okunxephezelwa ukunambitheka okuhle komatamatisi omncane.
Utamatisi. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Zuza i-substrate yenhlabathi, kunconyelwe izithombo zemifino. Uma ufisa, kulula ukuyilungisa enhlabathini ye-turf, ehlanganiswe kumasheya alinganayo nge-peat echithiwe kanye ne-humus. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ilula, umoya kanye nomswakama kuvunyelwe, kukhululiwe.I-Poking inconywa ngoMashi. Imbewu yamatamatisi, ikakhulukazi ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela, igcinwa ngokubulala amagciwane kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese ihora. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlanjululwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi basatshalaliswa emithonjeni engasho lutho eyenziwe emhlabathini, egcwele isitsha esithe xaxa.
Ngamatamatisi akhulayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela okuhlelekile, ungavumeli ukumiswa kwenhlabathi okungadingekile. Kepha akufanele kube nokwesaba okuvusa ukwakheka komlenze omnyama.
Ngokuphakelayo, kwenziwa ngaphambi kokukhetha, khetha okuyinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali lapho i-nitrogen ne-potassium ekhona. Qiniseka ukuthi ugxila kwimiyalo.
Ukuhamba kukatamatisi kumthamo wembiza waphakade we-3-5 amalitha kwenziwa ngoMeyi. Inhlabathi ilungele ukwakheka okufanayo nangezithombo. Ukwandisa ukuzala, kunconyelwa njalo nge-10 kg yenhlabathi engezansi ukuthela ingilazi yengilazi yomiswe ngesihlungo esikhulu futhi wethule i-superphosphate nge-potassium sulfate - 1 h.Utamatisi ebhodweni ungatshalwa ekujuleni okukhulu uma uqhathaniswa ne-Newle. Eziqubeni ezigxile emhlabathini, izimpande zakhiwa ngokushesha, zinikeze ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwengxenye engenhla. Gcina ukudlukula kahle ngomhlaba odabukisayo. Lokhu kuzogwema ukulimala kwezimpande futhi kunikeze ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kwezithombo ezimeni ezintsha.
Izitshalo ezibunjiwe ezibunjiwe ezineziqu ezinde ezilengiswe ngokuvamile zisebenza njengenye yezinketho zokwakhiwa okuthe mpo. Utamatisi wokuqala we-ampel ungatshalwa hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvulandi, i-loggia. Bazohlobisa i-gazebo, i-veranda, abamba ukushisa okwenziwe ekhaya. Lezi zitshalo esigabeni esivuthiwe sezithelo eziningi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu.
Utamatisi. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
I-Kashwa ibalulekile ukulengiswa ukuze kungekho zinkinga ekuhleleni ukunakekelwa kwamatamatisi. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yomswakama okweqile emabhodweni, kufanele kube khona izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, futhi zifakwe ezansi kwesitini esaphukile, ama-cobblestones amancane, amatshe amatshe, ama-ceramzit 2-3-centimeter ungqimba.
Utamatisi we-ampelny awuthobeki impela. Kepha ukuze ulondoloze intuthuko esebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile.
Ukunikeza ifomu elidingekayo lobuhle, amahlumela abilayo angenasidingo. Ungakha isiko leziqu ezi-1-2 noma ngaphezulu. Izinqubo eziphansi zikhula kakhulu futhi zithela izithelo. Lapho ukhipha izingongolo, kukhanye futhi kukhangayo kuzoba khona isihlahla sebhonasi.
Utamatisi we-ampelny ukhula ngevolumu ekhawulelwe yenhlabathi kudinga ukwenza okuhleliwe kwezingxube ezinomsoco. Bala ukuthi ama-3-5 g wamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqediwe kumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-1 kg yenhlabathi ayadingeka. Isikhawu phakathi kwama-feeders yizinsuku eziyi-14-15. Ungawahlanganisa ngokunisela.
Inani elincane lomhlabathi emabhodweni omile, ikakhulukazi emlilweni, ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nemigqomo yendabuko, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kaningi. Kulokhu, balawula ukugxila ngokweqile kwamanzi, okubhubhisa izimpande.
Ukunisela. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Hlanza izithelo ezinamanzi okuhloswe ngazo ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuguga okugcwele. Uma inhloso ukuhlobisa igumbi, bese sishiya utamatisi ngombala okhanyayo onamanzi ezihlahleni, kuyilapho izici zazo zokuhlobisa zigcinwa.