UJosephine Merrtl Corbin ungowesifazane ophethe i-pathology engajwayelekile, eyaletha udumo lwayo emhlabeni wonke futhi akazange aphazamise ukuze ajabule emshadweni. Ngokungafani neningi labaculi, u-Fric-Show, waphila nokuguga, wabeletha izingane ezinhlanu eziphilile ngokuphelele futhi wakwazi ngisho nokuba ugogo.
Ukuzalwa kwentombazane ehlukile
Intombazane ene-pathology eyingqayizivele yazalwa ngonyaka we-1868 esifundazweni saseTennessee, esiseningizimu ye-United States. Odokotela bathola i-pathology yakhe engajwayelekile kakhulu, ebizwa nge-dipigus, noma ngamagama alula - i-pelvis ephindwe kabili. Ngaphandle, i-anomaly yazibonakalisa kangangokuba ngaphansi kophaya umzimba wentombazane yahlukaniswa futhi yayinemilenze emine. Lapho bezalwa, umbhangqwana wangaphakathi wemilenze kaJosephine waba nobude obufanayo neyodwa yangaphandle. Intombazane ekuqaleni yayingahamba, incike kuyo yonke imilenze. Kepha waba mdala, isikhathi abakhula ngayo emibili yemilenze yakhe emine. Kuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa, bayeka ngokuphelele ukukhula futhi baba mncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, intombazane ingahamba kahle nabo, kepha ngaphandle kokuxhaswa "kwangaphandle" imilenze yakhe ayisebenzi.
Ukuba ne-pathology enjalo engajwayelekile, uJosephine wakhula njengengane ejwayelekile. Wayehlala eyintombazane ekhuthele futhi ejabule. Amanye ama-anomalies athuthukisayo uKorbinov ayengekho. Odokotela bazama ukwembula ukuzalwa kwengane enezinyawo ezine, abazali abasolwa ngobudlelwano begazi. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kukamama wentombazane, uNancy Corbin, kwakuneminyaka engama-34 ubudala, futhi uYise, uWilliam Korbin - oneminyaka engama-25. Phakathi kwabashadikazi kwakufana kakhulu kangangokuba abaningi babathatha waba ngumfowabo nodadewabo. Kepha ubudlelwano babo abufakazelwanga, ngoba zonke ezinye izingane emndenini bezingenazo ama-anamalies. Kamuva kwavela ukuthi izinyawo ezifanele zikaJosephine zazingowodadewabo lwamawele. Ngisho nasesibelethweni sikamama, omunye umbungu othile wamunca elinye. Ngakho-ke le ntombazane yabonakala le ntombazane yaba umuzwa wangempela.
Phambilini satshela ngeBlanche Monie, okuyinto, ngokwephutha likamama kamama ebuhleni bobusha, baphenduka abagula ngengqondo.
I-Pathology njengendlela yemali etholwayo
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala, uBaba waqala ukuthatha uJosephine naye lapho ethathanele nasebabhakeni, ekhombisa indodakazi ethi "ukugula" ngemali. Udumo ngobunye bakhe buhlukaniswe ngokushesha ezweni lonke. Lapho eneminyaka engu-13, le ntombazane yathola umnikelo olingelo ovela ekhanda lesekisi elibheke e-frs show. Ngokushesha uJosephine wavuma ukubamba iqhaza emibonweni lapho abantu babephikisana khona nezifo ezingefani zokuzalwa - "Owesifazane Wezindlovu", "I-Camel Girl", "Impisi Yabesilisa" nabanye. Ngeqhaza lombukiso ophilayo, kwaqala ukuthola u- $ 450 ngeviki. Ngawo-1880s, leli nani lalithathwa njengelikhulu.UJosephine Merrtl Corbin wayedumile kangangokuba aholwa ezinye izisekelo zaqala ukusetha abesifazane abanamambule ngemilenze emine emibonweni yabo. Izibukeli zazikulungele ukukhokha imali yokubheka inkanyezi ye-circus ngomzimba othuthuke ngokungafanele. Ngakho-ke, eposini ngasinye sasinamaphosta ngesihloko esithi "Quadricty Texas", esasifundisa abantu ngemibukiso emisha. Emabhodini e-billboards, uCorbin wavezwa ukuzungeza emdansweni ongenisa amandla, yize empeleni kukhona umlobi owodwa wezandla wawungasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntombazane yathutha ngenxa yomlenze wesokudla owedlule waphenduka unyawo. Wayengakwazi ukudansa nge-pathology enjalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwangaphandle uJosephine wayemuhle, futhi amadoda ayevame ukuvakashelwa.
Phambilini, satshela ngomlando wendoda, lapho amaNazi enza khona "umnikazi wamarekhodi".
Inenjabulo ephindwe kabili
Eminyakeni engu-19, umlingisi wombukiso we-Fric wathola ukunikezwa kwezandla nezinhliziyo zakhe kuDkt James Clinton Bicnell. UJosephine, anganqikazi isikhathi eside, wamshada. Naphezu kwemiholo emihle, uMerllt waphonsa isisekelo futhi wazinikezela ngokuphelele emndenini. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, wezwa edayisa kancane futhi wacela kudokotela. Lapho kwahlolwa, kwavela ukuthi intokazi yanyamalala esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, ukugabha nobuhlungu kwavela ngakwesobunxele. Udokotela wezimpawu waphetha ngokuthi uJosephine ukhulelwe. Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe okubonisa ukuthi owesifazane ngaphandle kwemilenze emine unamabili ama-Organs angu-Withs Regress. UMerrTL uvumile kudokotela asebenzisa "isethi" efanele yempilo yocansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbungu wawusesibelethweni sobunxele.
Lokhu kutholakala kwaphinde kwaheha ukunakwa komphakathi kuJosephine. Odokotela abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bazama ukuthola ukuthi owesifazane ophindwe kabili uPelvis ukwazile ukukhulelwa ingane nokuthi angamkhuthazela yini. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kukaMerrtle kwaphela ngokukhipha isisu okuphoqelekile, kepha konke okwakulandelayo kwaqhubeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kumyeni wakhe, owesifazane onemilenze emine wabeletha izingane ezi-5 ezinempilo - amadodakazi amane nendodana. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingane ezi-3 wakhuthazela esibelethweni esifanele, kanti abanye - ngakwesobunxele.
UJosephine Corbin ungene endabeni njengenye yamacala angajwayelekile kakhulu we-anatomy yomuntu. Eminyakeni engu-57, lona wesifazane waba ngugogo, futhi kwathi abangu-60 bashonile ngokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, okwakungena esilondeni emlenzeni.
Phambilini, saxoxa ngocwaningo olusendle ekunqamuleni komuntu onama-chimpanzee e-USSR.