Lo nyaka waphenduka uneminyaka engama-85 ubudala ngeSimferopol Airport. I-Air Harbour yabhekana nemicimbi eminingi kanye nezisombululo ezinzima ngalesi sikhathi. Ngiphakamisa kancane ukujoyina umlando wesikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu se-peninsula yeCrimean.
UMkhandlu Wemikhosini Yabantu kaCressr ngoJanuwari 21, 1936 ukhiphe isimemezelo, ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuthi ukuvulwa kwezindiza kusuka kuMoscow kuyadingeka kakhulu futhi kufike ngesikhathi. Ngosuku olufanayo, kwanqunywa ukwakha eSimferopol AeroPlace.
Ukundiza kokuqala phakathi kweSimferopol nenhloko-dolobha kwenziwa ngoMeyi 1, 1936. Indiza yabagibeli yalesosikhathi yanqoba ibanga cishe kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi nantathu emahoreni ayi-12. Ngokuvamile, kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-airproof eyi-30 simferopolsky yaqala ukuthatha izindiza hhayi kuphela ukusuka eMoscow kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amadolobha ase-Ukraine SSR - Kharkov, Kiev nabanye.
Ngaphambi kwempi, isikhumulo sezindiza i-Simferopol sasebenza abantu abambalwa kuphela. Abasebenzi bavutha izindiza ezindizeni ezivela emgqonyeni omkhulu, futhi uwoyela waletha amabhakede. Kwakungekho meshini kanye nemishini ekhethekile enawo.
Futhi esikhumulweni sezindiza kwakukhona iqembu lokuqeqeshwa elinendiza ezi-2, lapho kwaqeqeshwa khona abashayeli bezindiza abasha bezindiza. Ekuphazanyisweni phakathi kwamakilasi, izindiza ezimbili zazisetshenziselwa izidingo zezolimo.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zempi ngesisekelo sesikhumulo sezindiza, kwadalwa isithwali esikhethekile sezindiza esimnyama solwandle. Abashayeli bezindiza baqinisekisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezisekelo zemikhumbi yasolwandle emnyama ogwini, babamba iqhaza ekuphumeni kwamadolobha aseCrimean ne-Odessa, babambe iqhaza ekukhulumeni kweSevastopol.
Masinyane ngemuva kokukhululwa kweCrimea kusuka kubahlaseli baseJalimane abahlaseli, kakade ngo-1944 isikhumulo sezindiza eSimferopol saqala ukubuyiselwa. Isikhathi sesikhathi sempi, abashayeli bezindiza babamba iqhaza ekumisweni kwempilo enokuthula ePeninsula - bathatha imeyili nemithi, imikhiqizo nezinye izimpahla phakathi kwamadolobha eCrimea.
Izimbungulu ezintathu ngokuvikelwa kwezindawo eziphikisayo, isisekelo sendiza nesiteshi samandla; UBharaki, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yokugcina izinto; Shed, lapho basebenza khona izisebenzi ezimbili eziphuthumayo; Amathangi angamashumi amahlanu-cubic, lapho kwakukhona izinsizakalo zokuphatha - yilokhu kanye esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Simferopol enakekela impi. Ngo-1946, izidingo zabagibeli ezindizeni ezivele zathola izindiza eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha asebenza indlu encane yaseFinland.
Ku-50th Simferopol Airline, kwaba ngomunye omuhle kakhulu e-USSR. I-Airtare ebambe iqhaza embukisweni vdnh, lapho abamba khona i-pavilion ephelele. I-Simferopol ihlinzeke amamodeli amasha endiza ukuze izindiza nezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngo-1957, kwavela ukweqiwa okusha kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Ingxenye esemqoka yesakhiwo esinezinsika yenzelwe abagibeli, emaphikweni esakhiwo kwakukhona izakhiwo ezisemthethweni, i-dispatcher yavela ngenhla kwesakhiwo. Futhi, i-Primer Runway yalungiswa ngezeluleko nezindiza zasebusuku.
Ngawo-1960s kanye nama-70s, isikhumulo sezindiza sakhiwa kuphela - kwavela i-Curay kakhonkolo, ekwazi ngisho ne-TU-104 esebenzayo, eyayisenziwa ngemuva kwalokho. Ngokwethulwa kwe-Innount Passengenger terminal, isikhumulo sezindiza saqala ukukhonza izindiza zomhlaba wonke. Kuphinde kwavela esiteshini sebhasi, ukusuka lapho kwavela khona ukufika ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu eCrimea, kanye nomyalezo wendiza enophephela emhlane we-Simferopol ne-Yalta, eSudakov naseFeodosia kwenziwa.
Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wezindiza lawa ekugcineni kwama-80s - ukuqala kwama-90s. Okukhiqiza kakhulu kwakungu-1991 - Isikhumulo sezindiza sasebenza abagibeli abayizigidi ezi-5. Kusuka ku-simferopol, kungenzeka ukundiza cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu eSoviet Union, kanye nasemadolobheni amaningi aphesheya - eLondon, e-Frankdet, eHelsinki, iWarsaw, iBratislava, iBudapest, I-Varna, Aden (Yemen), Maputo (Mozambique).
Isikhathi sase-Ukraine emlandweni weCrimea saletha isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze nesibalo sabagibeli kanye nezindiza zenqwaba, kodwa cishe isikhathi sonke se-Ukraine sePeninstaula sahlala endaweni yesibili ngemuva kweKiev "borispol". Isikhumulo sezindiza sakhe sabagibeli besigidi sabasebenza ngo-2012 kuphela
Yebo, umlando wanamuhla weSiliferopol International Airport. I-Aivazovsky isivele yaziwa yithi.
Umlayezo ku-Simferopol Airport. Ngitshela umlando wetheku lomoya omkhulu weCrimea okokuqala kwavela e-Arkady IlyeKhin.