Uma ngonyaka ka-2019 ukuthengiswa konyaka okucucukayo kwama-UAV ukuvikela izitshalo ezifinyelelwe amayunithi angama-30,000, kwathi ngo-2020, ivolumu yokuthengisa yonyaka lifinyelele amayunithi angama-60,000, ama-Chinese Agronews ahlanganisa.
Ngokuvumelana nalokho, inani eliphelele lama-UAV asetshenzisiwe ukuvikela izitshalo, alinganiselwa, afinyelela amayunithi angama-110,000, amboze indawo yenkonzo ku-One Bilion Mu (15 Mu equbuka amahektha 1) omhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, ama-drones ezolimo aphenduka umkhiqizo wokuhlola abe yindlela yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo okujwayelekile.
U-UAV ukuvikela izilimo zaba ithuluzi lezolimo elilinganisekile kwezinye izifunda zaseChina. Isibonelo isifunda esenziwe nge-Jiangsanjaniang esiphakeme, lapho ama-Drones ezolimo elashwa ngama-90% amasimu erayisi.
Ngokwesimo sokukhula okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwe-agrodrons, izindleko zeyunithi ngeyunithi ngalinye liyaqhubeka liyehla.
Uma uthatha njengesibonelo esifundeni sase-Eastern eHeilongjiang, onesilinganiso esikhulu sezicelo eChina, eminyakeni emihlanu kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020 Intengo yeyunithi sekwehlile kusuka ku-8 yuan nge-MU KAKHULU MU.
Ngokuthandwa kokuhlwanyelwa kwama-aeromanas, okuhlolisisiwe kusuka emoyeni kwaba umsebenzi ophambili we-UAV, ngaphandle kokwenza umanyolo, ukufafaza kanye nokondla izinhlanzi ezichibini kanye ne-shrimp.
Ngokuqondene nokufafaza ngokukhethekile, i-Chinese agrodron ukuvikela izitshalo namuhla uhlelo oluphansi, lapho usayizi wamaconsi uvame ukuvela kumagciwane angu-100 kuye kwangama-200, lapho endiza ngokunye ngokudilizwa kwesinye isikhathi kuphenduka ukudilizwa okuthile. Ngalesi sizathu, akuzona zonke izibulala-zinambuzane ezilungele ukucubungula komoya. Amaminithi nawo afaka ukwehlukana okubangelwa ukuxhashazwa ezindaweni eziphakeme neziphansi.
Ngo-2016, iChina yayinabakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-200 be-Agrodrons, abakhulu nabancane. Njengamanje, ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yebhizinisi lokuncintisana, iningi lazo lanyamalala noma lidluliselwe kwezinye izimboni.
Umkhakha Wokuvikelwa Kweziguli Ukuvikelwa Kwezitshalo uyisibonelo esiphilayo imithetho ye-pareto 80, ekhombisa ukuthi abakhiqizi ababili abaholayo babusa ama-80% emakethe yaseChina ye-agrodrons.
Iphuzu elijwayelekile elijwayelekile ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe kanye nokwehla kancane ngamanani entengo, ingxenye yabasebenzi be-drone ngolwazi emkhakheni wezolimo ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kunamaqembu asevele ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezifanayo ze-Agrotechnical.
Ukwanda kwesabelo sokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane:
(1) Ekugcineni, abakhiqizi bezinambuzane baqala ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka okusekwe emanzini.
(2) Abahlinzeki bezinto zokwakha ezolimo babambe iqhaza ngokwengeziwe ekusebenziseni izinambuzane zezindiza, zisuka kumaphrofetha kuphela esikhathini esedlule kumhlanganyeli oqondile ekwenzeni ama-pesticides emasimini. Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bezinto zezolimo baphakamisa ukuncintisana kwabo kanye nokwethembeka kwamakhasimende.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aerial kudume kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane zezakhiwo kanye namasiko asheshe. Ngakho-ke, isabelo sezicelo zommbila sanda (ukucubungula ngokumelene noLounge). Ezifundazweni eziseshwaneni zaseSouth Chinese, ama-agrodrons nawo afunwa emasimini nasesimweni sensimu.
(Umthombo: Izindaba.AgROPALES.com).