Uzalelwe emndenini ophawuleka, owaba ngumkakhe kaSultan, wazungezwa yilungelo lokuzalwa, lona wesifazane angacela ukuba indodana yakhe ibe yindlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi sase-Ottoman, futhi yena uqobo waWalish Sultan (Owesifazane Omkhulu phakathi umbuso ngunina kaSultan).
Kepha ikusasa linquma ngendlela ehlukile, iNdodana izoshabalala, futhi izoba ngumfazi womunye. Yize kunjalo, abantu beqiniso bathi - "Awusoze wazi ukuthi uzokutholaphi - lapho ulahlekelwa khona." Kuhle ngokuphelele - bobabili umuntu ofayo ofayo futhi onesibopho. Umlando wempilo kaHatice Khalim-Khatun ukhuluma ngakho.
Bangaki ngempela?
Kumasiko we-Ottoman Chronicle, kunesifiso sokuthambisa "ukugcona" ama-pedigree sultans emugqeni wabesifazane, umphumela waba yinhlangano yezinhlamvu ezahlukene kumuntu oyedwa. Ngakho-ke bekusenkathini yokuqala yomlando ka-Otoman Sultanov. Mhlawumbe icala elifanayo liyenzeka noHatice Khalim-Khatun.
Izinguqulo ezingokoqobo laba bantu besifazane ababili abahlukene abaye baba ngabafazi beMurad II, banamathela kwisazi-mlando saseTurkey Sakaghlu emsebenzini wabo "uSultanshi wale mpahla". Ukholelwa ukuthi bobabili abesifazane bobabili ngokungangabazeki babengohlobo lwababusi beBaylik JanArogullary.
Kodwa-ke, owokuqala kwakuyindodakazi yombusi kaBeilik u-Irefiyar, igama elalikhona, umshado uyokwenzeka ndawo thile phakathi kuka-1420 no-1425 futhi uzokubhala ngakho 'emlandweni wawo waseByzantine' waseByzantine Reclar waseByzantine we-Duk. Uzozala indodana, kepha yena nendodana yakhe bazokufa kungakapheli ama-1440. Umfazi wesibili uzoba umzukulu waso ofanayo, okuzozalelwa eKüchik (omncane) u-Ahmed nomsabikazi be-Ottoman base-Abikpashashide bazokhulunywa ngakho.
Kamuva, le ndaba ukuxhuma futhi bayoncishiswa ngakho njengowesifazane oyedwa. Kodwa-ke, kunenqwaba yama-docks angenza sikwazi ukubheka inguqulo ye-sakaghlu ebonakalayo.
Umshado Wokulula
I-Bailik Jndarogullara ngalezo zinsuku, wayithola inkululeko, ukujoyina i-pamerlan ngesikhathi, wehlula indodana ka-Bayazid Mina. Lo mshado waba yisinqumo sezepolitiki esingenakugwenywa, wanikeza umkakhe uSultan, wanika umkhulu wakhe, noma uyise (hhayi obalulekile) ikhophi yethusi, futhi umbusi weBalik JANDAROGOGARA wabona ukuncika kwakhe kwe-Ottoman. Ungasho kanjani emhlabeni webhizinisi kamuva "ibhizinisi nje futhi akukho muntu."
U-Ashikupashashade wabhala ukuthi uHatija wayengumkakhe amthandayo uSultan, kuyilapho uMurad engazange ashade nobuhle baseSerbia Mare Brankovich, edepholi yendodakazi yaseSerbia, ngo-1435. Kulokho kulungiselelwe ukuzothathwa, umyeni wakhe uzoyinqoba eBursa.
"Unyaka owedlule ubuthongo obungenalutho" futhi ... USultan uzobuyekeza izinto eziza kuqala kubafazi, manje eBursa uzoshiya uMara uqobo, futhi u-Andice uzobuya. Ngokusho kukaSakauglu, mhlawumbe umfazi wokuqala, obhekiswe kuwo njengo-Andice, uzokufa, futhi kusukela ngonyaka owedlule "Inzondo yangempela kuzoba ngumkankosikazi othandekayo kakhulu weSultan. Zonke izifundo zididekile okuncane, kepha zinjalo 'zingamaphutha' lezi zinto ezimnandi-polygamin.
Izingane Hatice Khalim Hatun
Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ngokuzalwa ngoNovemba 1450 uHatijing Son Ahmed, uma umshado wenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1421 nengu-25, khona-ke okuphezulu kusukela ngesikhathi somshado kwadlula iminyaka engama-26! Ngakho-ke, iNdodana - ingane, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi eshada naye naseHatice, iyamangaza esimweni sesazi-mka - u-Omman Babinger futhi ingasebenza njengengxabano evumelana nenguqulo ye-sakauglu yabesifazane abahlukahlukene ababili.Kuyaziwa ukuthi iMurad yayinendodana ekhulu negama lakwa-Ahmed futhi wafa ngo-1437, kanye nenye indodana ka-Aladdin, eyashona ngo-1442/143, kanye namadodana akhe (kungenzeka ukuthi babulawa). IziKronike zase-Ottoman nezazi-mlando zaseByzantine, futhi kamuva abacwaningi baseRussia ngezwi elilodwa babiza unina uHatice.
Ukugijima phambili kufanele kushiwo ukuthi uzokuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungenani izingane ezimbili. Okungabazekayo okunjenge-sweesemo yesikhathi eside kangaka ngowesifazane ngalezo zinsuku, ngisho nangesimanje, lena yinto engavamile kakhulu. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kuseyinkosikazi yesibili kaSultan kusukela kubandlunkulu weBailica Jndogullary.
I-Double Life Tragedy kanye nomshado wesibili uHatice Khalima Hatun
Noma ngabe kwakuyini, kepha umncintiswano wesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi kamuva futhi iSultan iba mehmed II, izalwe kwisancinza esinezimpande, kodwa ngenxa yayo nesikhundla sayo esinamandla ezandleni zabo.
Ngo-1451, ngemuva kokushona kukaMurad II nokwamukelwa kwamandla kaSultan, uzofika e-Edirine avakashele i-sandorem. Umama wokutholwa uzofika eMehmonda ukuveza amazwi enduduzo ngokufa kukaYise futhi aphendule amazwi enduduzo maqondana nokufa komyeni wakhe. UMehmed uzokuthatha ngokunakekela nokunakwa, ukuhola ingxoxo ukuze ayibambezele. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Ali-Bay we-Ali-Bay athembekile, othembekile, owayesebenza kuleli ndodana yangaphambilini yangaphambilini, emhlikihla ngendodana yakhe ngesihluku, ingane yezinyanga ezintathu u-Ahmed.
UMemed uzokwenza isitatimende sokuthi bekungumbulomo, amahlebezi asabalale ukuthi u-Ali-Bee wakhaphela isigwebo sentambo ukuze azole, futhi ikakhulukazi izihlobo zawo ezinethonya. Kepha ngokobufakazi obubhaliwe kwasungulwa ukuthi ngonyaka we-1462 Ali Bay Bay babamba iqhaza kwenye yezimpi zempi kaSultan futhi wazehlukanisa kuyo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi u-Ahmed Kuchuk, ngokusho kwesazi-mlando saseByzantine, uDuki, wayebaluleke kakhulu ebukhosini njenge- "Porphyuroveus", i.e. Kuzelwe sekukhona lapho uyise uSultan. Emkhuba weByzantine, izingane ezinjalo zazibekwa kuqala emafasineni esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wazalwa ngama-aristocrats namadodakazi (umzukulu) wombusi, ngokungafani nezigqila ezazelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasezinyangeni ezintathu, uMedmed wamthola umncintiswano oyingozi lapho kufanelekile ukuqeda.
Ukubulawa kwengane engenacala egameni "lokuzolile nololo lwazi" kwakususelwa ngekusasa lomthetho kaFatiha, ngakho konke okulandelayo, amakhulu emithetho, amakhulu eminyaka abulala abafowabo ngokungakhathalekile. UBabinger uzokubiza ngokuthi "ukugcotshwa" komthetho wokuthethelela ifratricide.
Umfelokazi uHachija, owancishwa ukubulawa kwendodana yakhe, emyalweni kaMehmed wanikezwa unkosikazi walowo owayenguVizier Great Murrada, uBaleerebe u-Ishak-Pasha. Wathunyelwa kanye naye ukuba aphelezele emzimbeni woSultan Murad futhi ofile indodana yakhe, ukuba ayibathele eBursa, eduze nentando yendodana yase-Alauddin.
Ukuthi lona wesifazane ompofu wabhekana kanjani nokuhlolwa okunonya okunjalo esingasoze sazi. Impilo izoya kumuntu wakho, izoqhamuka nesiphetho sayo futhi emshadweni wesibili uyoba namadodana amabili, enye yalokho, i-piri-bay izoba yisikhulu semali endodaneni kaMehmed II, iBayazida. Elinye lizofa ngoMeyi 1487.
Umphumela wokuphila
Akaziwa kakhulu ngempilo yesikhathi esizayo ye-Atice, ukugcinwa kokugcina ngakho kuyatholakala kudokhumenti lesipho ngo-1500. Wahlala waze waphela izinsuku zakhe eBursa nangemva kokufa uzongcwatshwa ethuneni lomyeni wakhe wesibili, u-Ishac Pasha.
Indlela yokuphila eyinkimbinkimbi enjalo, engalindeleki futhi engalindeleki yadingeka yenziwe uHatijah Khalim-Khatun - unkosikazi weSultan onqobayo kanye nesibani sakhe esikhulu. Impilo enjalo iyimpela, ngisho nangaphezulu, yayiyoba nengane eyanele yama-biogaiki amabili. Ukuthi mhlawumbe kunjalo.
Izincwadi nemithombo:
- E. Aerderson "Isakhiwo se-Ottoman Dynasty"
- F. Babinger "Biography of Otoman Sultan Mehmed II umnqobi"
- I-Halil Inaljik "I-Ottoman Umbuso"