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Kunamahemuhemu amaningi ngaleli ndoda evimbile. Abanye babizwa ngokuthi ngumbulali wakhe odabukisayo nowe-serial. Yize kungekho ubufakazi obuqondile, kwakuyisithombe esasithola i-forklore ne-cinema yomhlaba. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi uyisisulu sokucekelwa phansi kwesonto, ukunyundela futhi kwaphamba i-aristocrat. Ngubani owayi-ergebet ye-batori empeleni? Kunezinganekwane ezimbili. Eyokuqala inegazi futhi iyimfihlakalo, ngomoya weNkathi Ephakathi. Enye i-pragmatic ngokwengeziwe, kepha ayinakunganakwa.
Herzhebet batami
IHerzhebet (futhi i-Alzhbet, wazalelwa eHungary. Le ntombazane ingeyabafundi be-batori, futhi abazali bayo babenazo zonke izihlobo. Ubaba u-Sagasa wayengumfowabo wombusi weTransylvania Andrish Batro, nonina ka-Ana kwakuyindodakazi yombusi we-Istvan IV Batori. By the way, u-Elizabeth wayengumshana weNkosi yasePoland nasePrince Lithuania, uStephen Bary. Wasungulwa, ngoba ubuntwana bafunda izilimi futhi bayimpahla ngamabomu ngamabomu. U-AlzHBET wayevame ukuba ubufakazi bokuzithandela kwesijeziso sezinceku ngisho nokubulawa kwabantu emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi, impilo enhle yayibalulekile, kuyilapho impilo yabalimi abajwayelekile ibingafanele ipeni. I-Young and Ergebet Ergebet Yayikhunjulwa Futhi Yenziwa kabusha Ngokunemba Lapho Kufanele Aphathe Ifa Lakhe.Lapho eneminyaka engu-10, le ntombazane yayithola kanye nendodana kaThern Fernian Nadaschi, kwathi eminyakeni emi-5 kamuva wamthatha. Umshado woMyeni wethule inqaba kamakoti uChahtitsky castle, owaba isigodlo esithandekayo kakhulu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi kwakukhona "ukuqina kwegazi" kubanjelwe ezinsukwini zakhe zonke.
Bheka futhi: Diego Velasquez. Izimfihlo zomculi waseSpain ongaqondakali
Ukugana
Ukushada, uHerzhebet wabeletha umlingani wezingane eziyisithupha, yize kunobufakazi bokuthi wayenomntwana ongumkhohlisi encekwini. Kuliqiniso, wayelinde isiphetho esidabukisayo, ngoba umjaho omuhle uzame ukugwema amahloni.
Ngenkathi uFerenz elwa nombuso wase-Ottoman, u-Elizabeth walandela ifa kanye nemizana ezungezile, njengoba yayibhekele izakhamuzi zazo. Ukubala kukaBator kwakunguwesifazane ofundile kakhulu. Akagcinanga nje kuphela izilimi, kodwa futhi aqondwa kwezepolitiki, nasezinxanxaleni zobufundisi.
Ngo-1604, i-Alzhbet yafezeka. Unkosikazi wakhe washaya ukuzalwa okungaziwa, owazinikelayo ukuba azwe izinhlungu eziqinile emilenzeni yakhe. Akukaziwa ukuthi ukufa kokufa kukaFerenz kwaziwa ngokuqondile, kodwa ezinye izazi-mlando ziyavuma ukuthi waba yisisulu sokwenza uzungu lobukhosi. Iqiniso ngukuthi uNadaschi wayengumkhuzi wezempi ophumelelayo kanye nomuntu onethonya owayehlala esondela kuRudolf II, ephinda umsebenzi woMgcinimafa wombuso njalo. Inkosi yayingafuni ukuncika kubalwa, kodwa futhi ibingafuni ukubuyisa izikweletu. Umphumela ubonakala usobala.
Isisulu sesibili sokwenza uzungu
Uma konke empeleni bekunjalo, khona-ke inkosi yayisiyadingeka ukususa ukubalwa kukaBotor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, washo uCalvinism, enye yezinkomba zobuProthestani. Akuzange ngizithande izindondo zobuKatolika, kufaka phakathi umqhele. Kwakudingeka enze okuthile, kepha ukufa okubili esikhathini esifushane kungasola. UHerzhebet kwakunguye ukuyekethisa yena. Ezimweni ezinesihluku zobukhona zakudala, kwakungenzima ukujwayela.U-Elizabeth wayengumfelokazi onethonya futhi wenza imisebenzi yezempi yempahla emikhulu. Kulezi zinsuku kwesinye isikhathi ukubulala kwenzeka, ngalezo zinsuku, unya olunjalo lwalubonisa konke iYurophu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, inkosi yaqala uphenyo futhi yathunyelwa enqabeni yokubala kwePalatina Deldia Turzo. Ngaphansi kokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe, incekukazi yama-Coutess yatshelwa ukuthi okusolwa ukuthi ihlole amantombazane ukuze athole igazi labo. Kukholakala ukuthi uketshezi lwe-allay lwaba nomphumela futhi lusiza ekugcinweni kokuqina kwesikhumba somfelokazi we-battorim. Ubufakazi obukhulu bokuthi u-Etrociabeti obulalayo ka-Elizabeth okusolwa ukuthi waba idayari lapho abhale khona ngokucophelela amagama ezisulu zakhe, ezazivele zigeza ezingama-650.
Ukubalwa kwabambekile bese kufakwa egumbini lakhe lokulala endaweni ye-chthatitsky, ethuka ngokucophelela iminyango namafasitela. Indaba ye-eerie bekufanele ikwazise ukumelana nayo, futhi konke okwakuxhumene nobukhosi begazi, kushiswe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, bondliwa sonke lesi sikhathi ngesinkwa namanzi anikezwe ngegebe elincane, u-Elizabeth wafa.
Lapho-ke bambalwa abantu ababeqonda, kodwa kwavela ukuba uzungu olujwayelekile lwakudala lwangezikhathi zakudala, kwamlandela, okungazange kube nokusolwa izinsolo, futhi, kusho, kanye nangezibhikiso. Kodwa-ke, abantu bathanda idrama enegazi ngaphezu kwendaba yangempela. Inganekwane eyazalwa. Hhayi nje inganekwane, nendaba yokugeza namathuluzi anegazi lokuphothula igazi "iron verkhnaya verkhovoy, eyadlula kuleli khulu leminyaka.
Funda futhi: Owesifazane omhlophe - Ghost Ukuphila kuwo wonke amakhona omhlaba
Inganekwane yesibalo segazi
Ngakho-ke, le ndaba uqobo isho ukuthi u-Ovdov, i-Batori yaqala ukunaka abathandi futhi wake wangabaza ubuhle bakhe. Emva kwesikhathi esithile, ukubalwa okuthukuthele kushaye incekukazi yakhe, egazini lakhe lalithola isikhumba sakhe. Emva kwalokho, u-Elizabeth kuthiwa wabona ukuthi isikhumba sasinwebeka futhi sibusheleleke kuleso sakhiwo. Emva kwalokho, wathatha ukuzohlupha ukusikeka okubukhali okungenacala emizaneni ezungezile, wabe esethuthela e-Aristocrats. Ekuqaleni, ukubalwa kwayo babuze nje ukuthi "banikeze" igazi elincane kuye, kodwa lapho kwaqala ukushona kwamantombazane leli qiniso ngaphandle kokuzisola futhi waqala ukubiza izinceku eziningi esigodlweni sakhe. Ukusuka lapho babengasabuyi.
Ukubala futhi kubuye kube nokudalwa kwendalo yemishini ekhethekile yokuvunyelwa kwegazi okubizwa nge- "Iron Veria". Ngokusobala, amantombazane ashonile isikhathi eside, futhi, ngokufanele, anganikeza uketshezi olungcwele olungcwele impilo.
Iqiniso noma inganekwane?
Likuphi iqiniso? Ngokunokwenzeka, kwenye indawo phakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunamaqiniso amaningi angavunyelwe enganebani, efana nedayari yokubala, okungekhona okwabonwa, kanye ne- "Iron Virtue", empeleni eyakhiwe kuphela ekuqaleni kwamakhulu ama-XVIII namakhulukazi we-XIX. Zonke ezinye izinto ezenzeka kuleli ndaba zacekelwa phansi ngohlaka lwesenzo esithi "Susa konke okuxhunywe yimidwebo enegazi ukuze kungabi yindaba." Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukuphenywa kokubuzwa kofakazi okuqala ngoFakazi abangama-300 okuqinisekisa ukubulawa kwamantombazane amancane kugcinwe. Kuliqiniso, akekho noyedwa ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ingabe ukuqina kokubala okushisayo kuyabandakanyeka. Futhi uma kunjalo, khona-ke kwajwayela ngempela amabhathi anamagazi noma yonke le ndaba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuze ugcwalise ngegazi okungenani okugeza okukodwa, sidinga ngokusobala intombazane eyodwa.
Ngokwesilinganiso, umzimba wowesifazane unamalitha ama-4 wegazi. Uma ivolumu yokugezela yangezikhathi zakudala ibingaba ngu-100 amalitha, okungenani amantombazane angama-20 ayadingeka ekugezelweni okukodwa (kucatshangelwa umthetho we-Archimedes). Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, wabulala amantombazane angaba ngu-650, athathe ibhokisi ukubalwa kungacishe kube izikhathi ezingama-30. Njengoba kunikezwe ubufakazi bomunye wabathwali, inqubo yegazi le-bator lenze njalo emavikini amabili. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi i-villain yayingeyona iminyaka engama-25, kepha kungaphezulu konyaka.
Lokhu kungenye nje yobufakazi bokuthi le ndaba ye-herzhebet batori ishunyekiwe, uma kungenjalo ukusho kwasungulwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi kunamaphilisi amaningi kuwo - isifo sokuzalwa ngenxa yegazi, umshado wokuqala kanye nokufelwa kokuqala, ubutha neNkosi, unesihluku enkantolo, kanye nonya lwakudala ngokubanzi. Mhlawumbe i-Algebet yaze yaqondakala ngempela, yajezisa ngokweqile amantombazane, kodwa ngomlando odumile, ukuthelela inkosi ebusayo, alahlekelwe yinto eyimfihlakalo futhi eyami - okugeza ngamagazi.
Bheka futhi: Izilo ezidumile ezi-5 ezidumile ezisuselwa kubantu bangempela
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