Abantu basendulo kakhulu emhlabeni bahlala endaweni yaseNingizimu Afrika, eyahlukana nesihlahla esiphelele sabantu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100,000 edlule. Ulimi lwabo lungenye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi amantombazane abo abukeka kakhulu (kepha konke kushintsha, ngokushesha nje lapho ubuhle bemincane beba omama). Phambilini, laba bantu babebizwa ngokuthi ama-bushmen kanye ne-gottente, kodwa ngokushesha la magama aqashelwa njengokungalungile impela, ngakho-ke ame embhalweni "san" no "Koy". Abantu baseKoisan yilolo igama labo elihlangene.
Sihlala si-AdMo.ru njalo.RU. Kuhlale kuthakazelisa ukufunda ukuthi abantu bahlala kanjani kulawo makhonze womhlaba wethu lapho kulula ukuthola khona. Futhi namhlanje sishesha ukukutshela ngeSan neKoy.
Impilo Yanamuhla San (Bushmen)
- Isazi se-anthropologist Carltonist Carlton kun sababeka kubo ngohlobo oluhlukile, lwe-5th hlobo lwezinhlanga - umjaho we-capoid. Bona, ngokungafani nabantu bendabuko ama-Afrika, baqhaqhaze umthunzi wesikhumba - onsundu noma onsundu.
- Abantu baseSan bakwazi ukusinda ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yekhono labo lokubikezela imikhuba yezilwane nokwazi ukuthi basebenzise kanjani izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-400-500. Abanye babo bangena kokudla, enye ingxenye isetshenziswa njengemithi. Abamele iSan basebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo yokwelashwa kwamakhulu ezifo, kuyilapho kungenye nemithi yanamuhla.
- I-70-80% yokudla kwabo yenza imifino, amajikijolo, ama-walnuts, izimpande ezahlukahlukene. Konke lokhu kuqoqa kakhulu abesifazane. I-20-30% yokudla ivela enyameni. Ukumbiwa kwenyama kungukuqala kwabesilisa.
- Izakhamizi zeKalahari Desert zibhekene nokuntuleka kwamanzi njalo. Kodwa-ke, bafunda ukuyihlikihla ezimpandeni ezahlukahlukene, futhi bayazi futhi ukuthi bangenza kanjani izikhala zamanzi. Esihlabathini esimanzi, bamba umgodi ojulile, bese kuthi ngosizo lwesiqu eside eziyize, amanzi amunca esihlabathini esihlabathini. Emva kwalokho, kuhlanganiswe kube yiqanda le-ostrich engenalutho ngolunye utshani.
- ISan Live ngomgomo weGalitarianism. Abamele umphakathi (ngendlela, endaweni eyodwa enjalo bangathatha abantu abangafika kwabangu-50) wonke umuntu uyaxoxa ndawonye futhi ahlanganyele nazo zonke izinto zabo, kubandakanya nokudla.
- Abantu abakhulayo basungula umnotho, bakhelwe ekushintshisaneni noma ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla, nangezipho. Bayisiko ukunikela njalo.
- Umphakathi uthathwa njengomndeni owodwa omkhulu. Usizo Mutual - cishe umgomo oyinhloko lo bantu abahlala kulo. Futhi uma, ngokwesibonelo, ingane izothola uhlobo oluthile lokudla, ayidli, kepha izoletha abadala abayaliwe.
- Okwesitezi ngasinye, kunamagama angama-35 kuphela, futhi, njengomthetho, babiza izingane ukuhlonipha ogogo noma ezinye izihlobo.
- Abantu bakwaSan banezigaba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kumuntu omdala. Kwabafana, lokhu ukuzingela kokuqala, amantombazane - ukuthomba kanye nomshado.
- Intombazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngokusho kweSan, kufanelekile ukugcina inzodwa. Bakholelwa ukuthi uma ebuka indoda, uyohlala enganyakazi enganyakazi futhi aphenduke isihlahla sokukhuluma.
- Amantombazane nabesifazane babantu abantu bakhetha ukufihla emvuleni. Ngokubona kwabo, ukugcwala umhlaba ngamanzi, ngasikhathi sinye kungabenza bakhulelwe ngokushesha. Abamele ubulili obuhle babantu babantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwezingane nabesifazane abangazange bawe ngaphansi kwamajethi wemvula enkulu, akunakwenzeka.
- Imvamisa yazala abesifazane - iSan squatting ngemuva kwezihlahla ngamamitha ayikhulu ukusuka ekuxazululeni kwawo. Amantombazane abeletha okokuqala, angahambisana nomsizi. Ihora ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, bakulungele ukwenza izindaba zabo zansuku zonke.
- Kwabamele abaningi balaba bantu, umshado uwumcimbi wangasese phakathi komakoti nomkhwenyana. Kumacala angavamile kuphela ezivakashi eziningana angamenywa. Owesifazane oseshadile anqatshelwe ukukhuluma, ahlangane nomkhwekazi womama futhi ambone.
- Iningi labamele laba bantu bomdabu bangama-monogaman. Indoda iyakwazi ukukhokhela unkosikazi wesibili, kepha ngaphansi kwesimo esisodwa kuphela: kumele abe umzingeli okhethekile ukondla abesifazane abangu-2 nezingane zabo.
- Abamele ubulili obubuthakathaka bafuna umthwalo wemfanelo wokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Yizandla zabo ezintekenteke ezakhiwa uphahla ngenhla kwekhanda kuwo wonke umndeni.
- Kwabanye besifazane bendawo, ama-buttocks awabukeki kaningi. Baqongelela inani elikhulu lamafutha. Le nto yathola igama le-steatopyagia. Uma i-angle ephakathi komhlane nama-buttocks izoba ngama-90 degrees, kubhekwa njenge-steatopygia.
- Isilinganiso sokuphila okujwayelekile kwalaba bantu yiminyaka engama-45-50, yi-10% kuphela ephilela iminyaka engama-60.
- Lapho umuntu efa, ungcwatshwe endaweni yenuka, amboze umzimba nge-leather cape futhi ahambe lapho zonke izinto zomuntu ofile. Abantu bakwaSan besaba imimoya yabafi futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu angesoze sabuyiselwa endaweni lapho kwangcwatshwa khona umuntu. Yebo, uma kusafanele asondele esizeni sokungcwaba, baphonsa itshe elincane ethuneni njengesipho esiyingqayizivele.
Futhi lapha uhlala njengo (Gottentoty)
- Yiziphi izindawo zezinkomo. Bangabelusi abanama-omadic ukuthi lapho kushintsha izinkathi zonyaka zihamba nezilwane zazo ziye endaweni entsha. Ngakho-ke banika umhlaba isikhathi 'sokuphumula.'
- UKoi unamathela ebunini bomhlaba, okungukuthi, akekho noyedwa kubo owakusebenzisa ngokubona kwawo.
- Abesifazane babantu baseKooy bangabizwa ngokuthi omunye omuhle kakhulu e-Afrika. Kodwa-ke, imizimba yabo ishintsha kakhulu ngokuzalwa kwengane yokuqala. Ezinye izindawo zisolwa futhi zikhafule, isisu siqala ukungaphuzi, futhi ama-buttock abe mancane kakhulu. Kusenesikhathi ebusweni babo buqala ukumbozwa ngemibimbi.
- UHaru - indawo yokuhlala yalesi sizwe. Kuyisakhiwo se-dome nge-caing coating. Ekwakhiweni kuyabamba iqhaza nabesifazane abandiza ikhava yomhlanga, futhi abesilisa - bahlanganyela ekwenzeni uhlaka. Le ndlu kulula ukuyidlulisa isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye.
- Ukulungiselela umshado ku-koi kungathatha unyaka. Okokuqala, owesilisa uxoxa ngezinhloso nomndeni wakhe, uma evuma, khona-ke wonke umuntu ulandela indlu yesikhathi esizayo. Lapho, umkhwenyana uthola imininingwane yomhlangano wakhe wokuqala noMlobokazi wesikhathi esizayo neminye imininingwane. Uma bonke bemacala, imindeni imemezela usuku lokuzibandakanya. Kulolu suku, kufakwa amafulegi amhlophe ezindlini zamaqembu omakoti noMlobokazi, okungelona lutho akunakususwa. Emshadweni, umkhwenyana unikeza umama enkomeni yakhe ekhethiwe noma ithole. Izinyawo zezindlu zingahlala izinsuku eziningana.
- UCoy waziwa ngamakhono abo wezandla. Abamele abamele kahle babuqonda kahle, kuvela ukwenza imikhiqizo yeTanner, ikakhulukazi ama-kosses wesikhumba (ama-raincoats), kanye nezinsimbi zomculo, nemisele yodaka.
- Izembatho zabesifazane bendabuko - izingubo ezinde, ukuthunga imfashini yeVictorian. Baphinde bathuthukiswa ngawo-1800s futhi bayingxenye ebalulekile yesiko labo.
- Phambilini, umngcwabo wawungewona umcimbi omkhulu. Isidumbu sangcwatshwa nje, futhi igama lomuntu ngemuva kwalokho lalingakaze lishiwo ngenxa yokwesaba imimoya emibi. Namuhla, ngemuva kokufa komuntu, umndeni wakhe ulungiselela indawo yokungcwaba phakathi nesonto (uyibeka ngezitini), khona-ke amalungu omndeni ahlabelela ama-2 ebusuku, Ngemuva kwalokho babeka umuntu ofile ethuneni, babeka ibhodi phezulu balala.
Ungathanda ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi kwabantu baseKoisan? Uma kunjalo, bebezokwenzenjani?