Kungani ama-chucks azenzela abezokwelapha aqale?

Izinkukhu - Ukubuka okuvamile kwezinyoni epulazini. Kodwa-ke, kuhlala kunengozi yokulahleka kwengxenye, kanye nemfuyo yonke. Kaningi amachwane afa, ahlala abe mncane kakhulu, kepha ngisho nabantu abadala abavikelekile ngokuphelele ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, ukulima izinkukhu kufanele wazi ukuthi inkukhu, amaqhude, izinkukhu ziyafa. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwabantu kanye nokungenisa kwabantu abanezimpawu ezisolisayo kuzovumela ukugcina inani labantu, kanye nokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kwandisa amathuba okuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Izimbangela eziphambili zokufa kwezinkukhu zabantu abadala

Kunezizathu ezimbili ze-PIders: imvelo ethelelekayo nengenayo.

Ukudla okungalungile

Okusanhlamvu ngokwephulwa kwemithetho yokugcina kuqukethe izingxabano zokukhunta. Ukuphakelwa okunjalo kuholela ubuthi bezinkukhu. Ukungabikho kokuhlukana nakho kuholela ekufeni kancane kusuka ku-avitamisis. Izinyoni zifa kancane, ziqala ukunciphisa ukungavikeleki, bese zikhiqiza, zigula.

Izimo ezingafanele zokuqukethwe

Yehlisa ukungavikezi kwezinyoni:

• izimo ezingezinhle;
• ukuba khona kokusalungiswa;
• ukungalandeli nezincomo ngenani labantu abathile esitokisini esisodwa, i-Chicken Coop;
• Umswakama ophezulu kanye / noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi endlini yenkukhu.

Ngenxa yalokho, okungewona amagobolondo ayeka ukuthwala amaqanda futhi agule. Ukungabikho kokuhamba kungenye isizathu esenza ama-Churrikhi ashesha ehlobo.

Izifo

Kukhona okuthathelanayo futhi akuphumelelanga. Isigaba sokuqala sifaka izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinto ezithathelwa amagciwane futhi zidluliselwe:

• Ama-parasites wesikhumba: izintwala, imikhaza, izinduku;
• yokusungula, udoti;
• Ngomoya.

Kubonakaliswa ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo nendaba yayo yonke imfuyo lapho kungekho khona ukusabela ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuphihelela kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia, amanzi nokuvuvukala kweqanda. Inkukhu iyafa.

Lapho kutholwa izimpawu ezisolisayo, abantu kufanele bakutshale ngokushesha kusuka kokunye. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingakhombisa ukuqala kwalesi sifo:

• ukwehlisa umkhiqizo;
• ukuvimba nokungabazeka;
• Shintsha umbala kanye nokungcola okungaguquguquki;
• Ukubonakala kokukhishwa kusuka ekhaleni, iso.

Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-non-owomile noma lapho ushayela, udokotela wezilwane kufanele abizwe ngokushesha ngokushesha.

Izinkukhu ziyafa kakhulu

Isizathu munye - ukutheleleka kwesifo esithathelwanayo.

Pastekelosis

I-pathogen yi-pastekella bacteria, okwenza ukufa okusheshayo nokumelana nezinto ezingezinhle zangaphandle. Isikhathi sokufakwa kusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ukungena kwezitho zokuphefumula, ngaphansi kaningi ngokusebenzisa amanxeba esikhumbeni, noma ngokudla. Iningi lesi sifo senzeka ngefomu elibi ngokufa kwabantu kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-100%. Izimpawu:

• Ukudana komoya kanye ne-lethargy;
• Ukuvela kukaFoamy Mucus kusuka ku-Beak;
• ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokuvela kokuhlaziywa kwamehlo;
• Ukuthathwa kwamacici kanye noCrest;
• izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-43 ° C;
• Isifo sohudo;
• ukozela;
• ukoma.

Ngefomu elingamahlalakhona, izimpawu zihlukile. Ayikho into ecacile, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bavuvukala ama-paws abo namaphiko. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, inyoni ifa ngenxa ye-hemorrhage ibe yizitho zangaphakathi. Ungaphathi, ngoba ngemuva kokuthola abantu abathile bahlale bephethe i-bacterium.

Isifo seNewcastle

Umthombo - Paramixirus. Kuqhubeka kaningi ngefomu elibi, elibonisa:

• Ukucindezelwa;
• Lokushisa 43-44 ° C;
• ukukhishwa okuhlanzekile emehlweni;
• umsebenzi obuthakathaka;
• ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla;
• Isiyenyatini esiqondisiwe;
• ukugawula intamo;
• ukukhubazeka;
• Isifo sohudo.

Akukho ukwelashwa, ukucekelwa phansi kwabantu ngamaphesenti angama-90% ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5. Othambekele kakhulu kwebancane, izinkukhu kanye nabantu abanokuvinjelwa okuncishisiwe. Ngokuvimbela lesi sifo, ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe. Ngokuningiliziwe, izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesifo seNewcastle esikucubungule endabeni ehlukile.

Coccidiosis

Umenzeli we-causative ama-microorganisms abizwa ngokuthi ama-eymery we-menel, aqala ukuzulazula kumaseli amathumbu. Yehla lapho ukudla noma amanzi. Ukutheleleka kukhombisa:

• Jethargy;
• ukoma;
• ukungabi nasifiso;
• Isifo sohudo esinezinjini zegazi;
• I-Easitress.

Lapho kutholakala esigabeni sokuqala, ukwelashwa kuyasebenza, emithethweni yokubamba kwayo saxoxa esihlokweni esihlukile. Ithambekele kakhulu kulesi sifo sezinyanga ezisencane (kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-3). Ilethwe izinsuku ezingama-3-5.

Askaridoz

Ihlangana kaningi. AmaGelminets 3-12 cm ubude bukhoma emathunjini amancane. Imbangela yokufa iba ngukuqhekeka kwama-lumen amathumbu, igebe lesisu noma ukudakwa.

I-gelminyosis ibonisa ukwehla kwenani lamaqanda nokukhathala. Emincane, izimpawu zivela ngosuku lokutheleleka ngo-7-8, olubonisa ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokubulala. Ngokulandelayo ujoyina isihlalo se-liquid. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous kanye nama-scallops awohloka, umzimba uchithekile, obonisa ukulahleka kwesisindo kanye ne-lag yokukhula.

Ukwelapha kususelwa ezingutsheni zase-Anthelmintic, ukubulawa kwemali yendlu yenkukhu kanye nokusungula, kanye noshintsho oluphelele lwedoti.

Izinyoni ziyafa eyodwa

Isizathu sezifo ezingaphumelelanga noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuqukethwe, ukondla.

Vodka yesisu.

Esisukwini sesisu, uketshezi luqongelela. Isizathu ukwephulwa komsebenzi wenhliziyo noma izinso. Lesi sifo sibonisa ukwanda ngosayizi wesisu, ukunciphisa umsebenzi kanye nokucindezelwa kwenyoni.

Ukuze uthuthukise isimo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubhoboza izinsana. Okulandelayo kuyadingeka ukuhlola inyoni ukuba khona kwenhliziyo noma ama-renal patilogies bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa, uma kungakuhle. Uma ungalungisi imbangela yempande, lesi sifo singabuya.

Bronchopneumonia

Kubangela isifo se-hypothermia. Ukufa kwenzeka lapho ukwelashwa okungalashwa noma ukungabikho. Izimpawu:

• Inyoni iphefumula ngomlomo ovulekile;
• Kwakukhona ama-wheems amanzi;
• UKura uyenqaba ukudla neziphuzo;
• Umuntu ubukeka ecindezelwe futhi ucindezelekile.

Iphathwe ngokwelashwa okulwa namagciwane, ukubulala amagciwane endlini yenkukhu, ukwelashwa kwamavithamini.

U-salpigit

Ukuvuvukala kwama-ovaries kubangela:

• Izinhlobo eziningi ze-avidaminamonis;
• izimo ezingezinhle zokuboshwa;
• ukulimala kwamaqanda;
• Izinkinga ngemuva kokudlulisela isifo esithathelwanayo.

Inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhombisa endaweni yokuqala ukunciphisa inani lamaqanda adilizwe noma ukungabikho kwazo, awonakalisiwe awanawo amagobolondo. Futhi, izimpawu zifaka ukukhuluphala, izinhlobo zenyoni, ukungahambi kahle kwesihlalo kanye nokuvela kwendle kombala ophuzi kusuka e-cloac.

Ngesifo esethulwe, okungaphezulu kwewashi.

Uma kungekho ekwelashweni, uNeshka ufa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala. Okokuqala, i-Vaseline yethulwa kuwashi, lihambisana nalo ngemijovo ye-intramuscular ye-pituitrine nesoni. Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial kanye ne-probiotic zingeza ukuqokwa kodokotela bezilwane.

Izinkukhu zifa ngasiphi isizathu?

Imvamisa, amachwane afa ngenxa yokungalandelwa kombuso wokushisa. Futhi, ukungalingani kokudla okunempilo kuholela ezinkingeni eziningi ngepheshana lesisu, ngokwesibonelo:

• ububi;
• ubuthi;
• Ukuvela kwemisipha yesisu.

Ezinye izizathu ziyi-organic pathology, i-avidaminosis, izifo ezithathelwanayo. Izikhathi ezilandelayo zokuphila kwezinkukhu zibheka izikhathi eziyingozi: kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-5, kusukela ngo-20 kuye kwangama-25, kusuka kuma-35 kuye kwangama-40.

Ungayithola kanjani inkinga?

Kuyadingeka ukuvakashela izinyoni nsuku zonke ukubukeka kwezimpawu ezesabekayo zalesi sifo, njengoba:

• Ukwehluleka ukudla;
• ukoma okukhulu noma, kunalokho, ukwenqatshwa kwamanzi;
• isimo esivilaphayo;
• ukubukeka kwe-chromotype noma ukwanda kwezitho zomzimba;
• Le nyoni iyephumele ukuxhumanisa noma ukuthuthumela kwavela.

Isikhala ngokusolwa kwesifohlukanisayo silinganise izinga lokushisa. Lesi sifo siphinde sikhombise ushintsho emthunzini we-mucous, ama-scallops, amacici.

Ukufaka ukuxilongwa okunembile, udinga ukubiza udokotela. Uzothatha udoti ocwaningweni lwe-Veterinary Laboration.

Lapho kutholwa inyoni eshonile, udokotela wezilwane kufanele abizwe. Uzothatha isidumbu ocwaningweni nase-autopsy.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela icala

Ukwelapha kunqunywe ngokuya ngokuxilongwa kodokotela wezilwane:

1. Lapho unisela, ngemuva kokupompa uketshezi, inkukhu idluliselwa ekudleni okusekelayo.
2. Nge-pastellosis, ukwelashwa kungakuhle kuphela emahoreni okuqala abukeka kwezimpawu. Banikezwa imijikelezo yezempi yesobunxele, i-trislone noma i-kobaktan izinsuku ezi-5.
3. Endabeni ye-AskAridoz, i-Piperazine, impahla noma i-Nilverm iyasetshenziswa. Ngokuvimbela imfucumfucu, amahlumela omisiwe wama-feeders afakiwe noma umhlonyane, futhi ekuphakeni - imbewu yethanga, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, noma izithelo zomisiwe ze-rose.

Ukuvimbela, okokuqala, igrafu yokugoma izinkukhu, okuqukethwe namandla agcwele kufanele kubhekwe.

E-Offseason, ukusekelwa kwamavithamini kufanele kwenziwe, kubulawa njalo ukusungula nendlu yenkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifudumele, izinkukhu kufanele zihlele ukuhamba njalo. Ngemuva kwalawo machwane kudingeka kulandelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe kakhulu, ukubukeka kwe-avitaminosis ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zokudla noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya.

iziphetho

1. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuboshwa nokuphakelwa okubi - izizathu eziphambili, lapho izinkukhu zenkukhu zifa khona.
2. Ngenxa yokungavikeleki buthaka, imfuyo ingaphansi kwezifo ezithathelanayo nezingaphumeleli.
3. Udinga ukuhlola njalo izinyoni njalo. Lokhu kuzogwema ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo.
4. Lapho kutholwa inkukhu eshonile, udokotela wezilwane kufanele adale ngokushesha, kanye nokutholwa kwezimpawu ezisolisayo.