Izisekelo zePhalamende eKazakhstan zabeka uMthethosisekelo we-1995. Ukulandela, iPhalamende leRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan liqukethe amagumbi amabili: iSenethi neMazhilis.
Amaphethiloli weSenethi aqokwe kubantu abangu-2 esifundeni ngasinye, idolobha laseRiphabhulican kanye nenhloko-dolobha emhlanganweni ohlanganyelwe wamaPhini azo zonke izinhlaka ezimele, ngokulandelana, idolobha laseRiphabhulikhi kanye nenhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhulikhi. 7 Amasekela weSenethi aqokwa nguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi ukuze afike ehhovisi leSenethi.
UMajilis uqukethe amaphini angama-77. Abantu abavela kubo abangu-67 bakhethwa ezifundeni zamalungu eyodwa ezakheke kucatshangelwa ukubhekana nokuhlukaniswa kweRiphabhulikhi yeRiphabhulikhi kanye nenani elilinganayo labavoti. Amaphini ayi-10 aqokwa ngesisekelo sohlu lweqembu ohlelweni lokumelwa ngokulinganayo nasensimini yesifunda esisodwa ezweni lonke.
Isikhathi sokuba sehhovisi lamaphini aseSenate iminyaka eyisithupha, isikhathi sokuba yizikhundla zaseMazhilis - iminyaka emihlanu. Ukwakheka kwePhalamende kuzwelonke kumelwe amaKazakhs, amaRussia, ama-Ukraines, kanye nabamele abameli base-Azerbaijani, i-Armenia, uDonggan, u-Uzbek, Uygur, Chechen kanye nezinye izinhlanga.
Ukhetho eSenate naseMajilis ePhalamende leNhlangano yokuqala yenzeka ngoDisemba 1995. Amaphini amaningi ngaphambi kokhetho olusebenze ezikhundleni eziphezulu. Iningi lazo lalinolwazi lomsebenzi we-pedagogical, ocwaningwe nolwazi, kanye nesipiliyoni enyunyana yabasebenzi nezinhlangano zomphakathi.
Phakathi kwamaphini akhethiwe, abaphathi kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni basendaweni wethulwa kakhulu - abantu abangu-19. Iphini ngalinye lesihlanu lasebenza njengenhloko yebhizinisi, inhlangano, amafemu, isikhwama nezinye izinhlaka. 9 amasekela ayengabasebenzi besayensi, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme, othisha. Wonke amaphini ayishumi ayengumsebenzi wokuphatha uMengameli, izinkonzo kanye namaKomidi Republican. Okwesikhashana azange basebenze amaphini ama-4. Esikhaleni sohlelo, amasekela ayi-11 asebenza, 3 emkhakheni wesiko. Abasebenzi bezinhlangano eziphoqelelwe umthetho kanye onjiniyela bezomnotho babe yiphi amaphini amabili. Elinye iPhini elisebenza njengommeli, omunye wayengumsebenzi wezempi kanti omunye waba yimpesheni.
NgoJanuwari 30, 1996, izihlalo zezihlalo zephalamende laseKazakhstan zikhethwe emhlanganweni wokuqala: Majerisa - M.T. I-OSanes, senate - O. Baygeldi.
NgoMashi 20, 2016, ukhetho lwabanjwa eMazhilis ePhalamende leRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan yeNgqungquthela Yesithupha.
Umthombo: http://www.parlam.kz.