Ngokuqinisekile uzwe umlando weVitary noVladislav Kuznechikov, okwathi ngoSepthemba 2020 bajoyine uthango lwenxusa laseSweden eBelarus futhi lahlala lapho ukuze bahlale lapho. Kungaba umfanekiso omnandi uma bekungengenxa ye-prehistory: Ngobusuku babantu, ngokwesitatimende sabo, beshaywa, nangemva komuzi wabo babone ukubhekwa. Kamuva, lesi sinqumo sabasindisa ekubonweni, kepha baletha ikhanda eliningi lekhanda ngama-diplomats aseSweden. Onker utshela ukuthi useshintshile ngemuva konyaka, futhi ukhumbula izindaba ezinjalo.
Kungabonakala sengathi lesi yisakhiwo sesenzo se-hollywood, kepha zonke izinhlamvu zingokoqobo, futhi isenzo senzeka eBelarus. EVitebsk ngoSepthemba 6, kwaqhutshwa isenzo esilandelayo sokuqoqa esiqoqekile. Ukushesha. UVladislav oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala wakwazi ukushaya ubaba wakhe oneminyaka engama-47 futhi aphunyuke. Izinsuku ezine ezalandela le ndoda zazifihlekile kubajwayelene: Izihlobo zathi zibukele ikhaya lazo. Uma ufuna inguqulo ephephe kunazo zonke yabathutha inqume ukubuza indawo yokukhosela e-Embassy yaseSweden eMinsk. Ngakho-ke kwelulekwe ukwenza umndeni ojwayelekile - owayenguye owake waba nesisebenzi seziphathimandla.
Abesilisa bafika babiza i-Embassy Intercom. Baphendulwa ukuthi indawo yezepolitiki ayinikezanga inxusa. Ngokulandelayo kwavela abanye abantu ezingutsheni zomphakathi. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona isixazululo esizenzela lapho sigibela uthango.
"Sasiqonda ukuthi kungaba nokuhlukunyezwa, akuvelanga ekhaya, kufihlwe. Ngokuphathelene nabangane, sifunde ukuthi kunokubhekwa ngokuphelele kithi, ngemuva komkami, kubantwana bami enkulisa, kukhona ukushushiswa kwazo zonke izihlobo. Sifihle izinsuku ezine futhi siseMinsk, "kusho uVladislav Kuznechim kwividiyo enikezwe yiBelside. - Sikhuphuke uthango sihlale lapha, enxusa laseSweden. Nasi isimo esinjalo. Manje u-Omon wakhipha ngokuphelele insimu futhi ulindele inxusa laseSweden ukuba lisikhiphe. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke, ngoba wonke umuntu uyaqonda - ngeke bakwazi ukusithola kamuva.
Abasebenzi abadidekile be-diplomission abanalutho, ukuthi bangawashiya kanjani abantu ngokwabo, ukuze baqinisekise wonke umuntu odingekayo futhi baqale izingxoxo ngenxusa kanye nabamele i-UN.
UVitary noVladislav Kuznechikov endaweni yenxusa. Photo: "Radio Svaboda"
Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaziwa ukuthi indlu kaVitaly yadlula kuseshwa, uyise nendodana yakhe kwakuzokwenza icala lodlame olubhekiswe kwabasebenzi bezinhlaka zezezindaba zangaphakathi. Basongelwa iminyaka eyisithupha ejele.
Uhlangothi lwesiSweden sonke lesi sikhathi sabambalwa:
- Sisekela inkhulumomphendvulwano nabo. Zitholakala endaweni yenxusa laseSweden ngokungemthetho. Ngokuphikisana nenkinga yensimu yenxusa akuyona indawo yombuso waseSweden, kodwa bangena lapho ngokungemthetho futhi basekhona. Manje sixoxisana nabo ukuxazulula lesi simo, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle u-Anne Linde waphawula ngezintatheli zaseSweden.
Kudlule izinyanga ezinde eziyisithupha, izinto zokwakha zezobugebengu zadluliselwa eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi IKomidi Eliphethe LeVitebsk eKomitini Lokuphenya. Izitsha zotshani zisaphila ngokulindela esifundeni senxusa, kwesinye isikhathi zibopha izihlobo zazo, kepha ziyekile ukukhuluma nabezindaba.
- Uxolo, anginikezi izingxoxo okwamanje, konke kusekhona. Alukho lusizo olungenasidingo, sihamba kahle, - siphendule kafushane eLliner VitalyY Kuznechik.
Isazi: Ama-diplomas aseSweden awanalo ilungelo lokunikeza isiphephelo kwabaseBelarus, kodwa futhi abadlulisela kwiziphathimandla
Okwenza Amadoda Angakwazi Ukunikeza Ukukhosela Kwezepolitiki futhi yini izinketho zokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwemicimbi, itshela i-ekaterina DyAklo - Isazi emkhakheni womthetho wamazwe omhlaba, ukhetho lwezomthetho, uprofeta.
- Kukuziphi izimo lapho umuntu ehlinzeka ngesimo sababaleki?
- Uma kunokwesaba okunengqondo koshushiso ezinkolelweni zezepolitiki, inkolo, izimpawu zomjaho kanti kwezinye izimo, ezichazwe emhlanganweni obhekise esikhundleni sababaleki. Umuntu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ubhekene nengozi yangempela, futhi uma eqinisekisa lokhu, isitifiketi sababaleki semukela, siqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwesimo esisikhiphile. Isimo sababaleki silinganiselwe ngokuqinile umhlangano. Futhi uMbuso unesibopho sokwamukela isicelo futhi, uma uhlangabezana nezindlela eziningi, ahlinzeke ngesimo esinjalo.
Emhlabeni ababaleki abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-79,5 - Lona wonke umuntu onguthelana emhlabeni
Ukukhosela kwezepolitiki kuhlukile kancane (futhi ngokwenqubo yokunikeza, nangezizathu). Ngokungafani nesimo sababaleki, indawo yokukhosela yezepolitiki ihlinzekwa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zezombusazwe, leli yilungelo elingubukhosi leMbuso - ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela kwezepolitiki noma cha. Azikho izindlela ezamukelwa ngokuvamile. Ilungiselelo lakhe aliphathi umlingiswa onjalo omkhulu njengokuhlinzekwa kwesimo sababaleki.
- I-Refuge ingatholakala kuphela ezweni uqobo noma kwinxusa layo endaweni yomunye umbuso?
- Refuge Kunezinhlobo ezimbili - zezwe nezololomazwe. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukuthola indawo yokukhosela ezwe (kanye nesimo sababaleki), umuntu kufanele afike ezweni afuna ukukukhosela kulo. Kulokhu (kaningi ngakwesokudla emngceleni), iziphathimandla ziphoqelekile ukwamukela isicelo, ukuqhuba inhlolokhono, wabe esefaka ekamu elikhethekile ngenkathi kwenziwa isinqumo. Ifomu lesibili yisiphephelo sezombusazwe esingabuzwa endaweni yenxusa lezwe. Kepha ngokusho komhlangano waseVienna ebudlelwaneni bezombusazwe, imvume yokuhlala isigebengu noma ukucasha kwayo kubhekwa njengokuphazanyiswa ezindabeni zangaphakathi zezwe, ngakho-ke inani elijwayelekile liyakuvimbela.
Okuhlukile amazwe aseLatin America, lapho kunenkambiso yendawo yokunikeza indawo yokukhosela. Kepha ngisho nakwinto evamile, akunakunikezwa abantu abashushiswe kwikhomishini yamacala obugebengu. Lapho siqonda isisusa sezombusazwe esinokwenzeka sokumangalelwa okunjalo, ukuhlolwa kwenhloso okusemthethweni kokukhosela kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Okusho ukuthi, kwiNxusa laseSweden alikwazi ukuphephela kwabaseBelarusians?
- Ayikwazi, kepha hhayi ngoba abafuni ukudala isibonelo, kepha ngoba abanalo ilungelo elinjalo. Kulokhu, abesilisa badinga ukuya eSweden noma kwelinye izwe le-European Union. Ngasikhathi sinye, iSweden njengelungu leNhlangano YaseYurophu ngamalungelo abantu ayinakukhipha abantu ezweni lapho besongela ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuphathwa kabi. Ukuze basinikeze ukuvikela, ummeli wotshani banxuse eNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu. Inkantolo yenqabile, kwahanjiswa isikhalazo ekomitini lokuhlukunyezwa kwe-UN. Le yinqubo ende kakhulu, kepha ikomidi lathi iSweden ngalesi sikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu, njengoba kuqonda okwenzeka eBelarus kukonke.
- Futhi uma ama-thrasshoppers abuza indawo yokukhosela e-Embassy yezwe laseLatin America eBelarus?
- Kulokhu, umbuzo awukho emthethweni kuphela, kodwa futhi nepolitiki. Akukaziwa ukuthi amandla ezwe laseLatin American angalithokozela kanjani ingozi yangempela yeVitality noVladislav, acabangele izintshisekelo zawo zezepolitiki nemithetho kazwelonke.
- Bangabaze isikhathi esingakanani kwinxusa?
- Malini. Ngenkathi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokushiya iBelarus kwabesilisa ukususwa kweSweden ekuthuthweni kwezombusazwe ezweni ngemvume ephoqelekile yoMnyango Wezangaphandle weBelarus. Kepha angicabangi ukuthi bazothola imvume enjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu ukhumbula umlando wenxusa lase-Ukraine, imoto yayo yema emngceleni waseBelarusian, ethi ayizange "ihlolwe". Azikho iziqinisekiso. Khumbula izinto ezinkulu: kusukela eminyakeni eyi-7 efihliwe e-Embassy of Assange ngaphambi kokubulawa kwentatheli eSaudi Arabia
EBelarus, leli yicala lokuqala elifanayo, ngakho-ke uVitadisslav Kuznechikov vele ukwazile ukubizwa ngokuthi "amaBelarusian Assanger." Kepha umhlaba wangesikhathi esedlule sekhulu leminyaka hhayi kakhulu.
Izinsalela zodonga lweBerlin, ezihlukaniswe yi-GDR neJalimane
Kusaqala ngama-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho uVicvivian Coverria uRaul Ayia de la torre wayefihlwe ekucindezelweni eConsulate eColumbia ePeru. Iziphathimandla zasePeru zafaka icala enkantolo yenkantolo yamazwe omhlaba wezobulungiswa, sifuna ukubanikeza ubugebengu bezempi (uDe La Torre wasolwa ngokuhlela uzungu ngezinhloso zezempi zokuphoqelelwa kwamasosha). I-Diploms emcabangweni ye-Diploms ayinakho okufanele ukwenze: Ngaleso sikhathi, i-UN yaqala ukusebenza, futhi izivumelwano zamalungelo abantu asemhlabeni wonke zaqala ukuvela. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-UN yadala isibonelo sokuqala: Wabona ukukhoseliswa kwemvume yokukhosela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye wavumela ukuthi anikeze iziphathimandla zasePeru ngenxa yokuphepha kwayo. Ngo-1953, uchitha iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu eConsulate, uDe La Torre wakwazi ukuya ePeru.
UViktor Raul Aya de La Torre 5 iminyaka ufihlekile ekucindezelweni eConsulate of Colombia ePeru
Icala elidumile kakhulu lawokugcina ngumlando wentatheli yase-Australia kanye nomsunguli weWikileaks Julian Assange, waphila iminyaka eyi-7 e-Ecuador Embassy eLondon. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Assangea akazange aphume enxusa, ikati laqala futhi laphanga ubuhlobo, kubonakala ngawo wonke umuntu esakhiweni. Ngo-2019, ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-Ecuador kwakhaselwa nguye "ukuze kwephulwe okuphindaphindwayo kwemihlangano yezizwe kanye nenkomba yokuhlanza inyoka." Ngakho-ke uJulian assange wawela ezandleni ze-United Kingdom. Muva nje, inkantolo yamvimbela extradition ejele laseLondon e-United States, lapho amenyezelwa khona ngesitha soMbuso.
UJulian Assange umi kwizintatheli ezivela eFhass Embassy emunxusa
Izinto ezingcono kakhulu zihamba kubantu baseMelika u-Edward Snowden, othole imininingwane eminingi eyimfihlo, esebenza eCia kuya kwizintatheli. I-United States yamsola ngokuthi yi-Espionage, kepha iqhwa libuze indawo yokukhosela kwezepolitiki ngasikhathi sinye ukusuka emazweni amaningana, kufaka phakathi iChina naseRussia. Angizange ngikhule ngeChina, kepha iRussia yaveza ngokushesha ukuzimisela kwakhe ukwanelisa isicelo sakhe. Ngo-Agasti 2013, ngemuva kwenyanga yokuhlala endaweni yokuhamba yeSheremeryvo, wathola isiphephelo sesikhashana eRussia, kwathi imvume yokuhlala.
Manje iphoyisa elineminyaka engu-37 ubudala lihlala ekhelini elifakiwe eRussia, ngasekupheleni kuka-2020 useqale ingane.
Ingqungquthela ye-inthanethi Edward Snowden. Photo: Associated Press
Intatheli ye-Azerbaijani kanye nesishoshovu samalungelo abantu i-Emin Huseynov ngonyaka ka-2014 yanyamalala e-Swiss Embassy eBaku. Ngokwesinyathelo esiphelelwe yithemba, kwaphoqelelwa amafu wabavikeli bamalungelo abantu, ngemuva kwalokho u-Emin abefihlwe izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi wazama ukucela isiphephelo kuma-diplomats aseMelika, kodwa ngempumelelo. Ngokungafani nama-GrauthShoppers, i-huseynov yayingalingani nethuba lokufika e-Embassy of Switzerland - ama-diplomats ahlangana eqophelweni elinezitezi ezintathu ngaphandle kocingo, futhi insimu yenxusa ebeligibele amabutho empini. Ukungaqashisiwe, kwadingeka azophinda amenze asebenzise izinwele zakhe futhi aguqule kakhulu isithombe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-10 zokuxoxisana ne-Azerbaijan, i-colomay nakulo owayengumongameli waseSwitzerland (wavele wafika emidlalweni yaseYurophu eBaku) wakwazi ukuthatha intatheli endizeni.
Imibhikisho ngemuva kokubulawa kukaJamal Hashoggi
Kodwa-ke, abantu abamukela ukushushiswa lapho insimu yenxusa kwelinye izwe bathola ukuvikelwa kanye nobuqotho obufanele. Njengoba besho, kwesinye isikhathi hhayi imithetho.
Ezindabeni eziphawuleka, ungakhumbula umzamo wokuphunyuka kusuka eJalimane elihlukanisiwe ngonyaka we-1988, lapho izakhamuzi zacishe zibe yishumi nambili ze-GDR zizocela ukuphephela ku-Embassy eDenmark eBerlin. Abantu babenethemba lokuthi bazovunyelwa ukuphuma ngakolunye uhlangothi lodonga lwaseBerlin - eJalimane. Kepha esikhundleni salokho, amaphoyisa e-GDR abiza umkhankaso, owagcina ethumela ababaleki abaningi abangaba khona ejele. Kodwa-ke, amahlumela aphelelwe yithemba elivela engxenyeni "yentando yeningi" yakhe sonke isikhathi lapho bekunendiza eningi - ukusuka endizeni ngodonga kubhaluni kubadlali ababili bebhola abaphunyukayo ngesikhathi somncintiswano eGerran Inxusa.
Ukuphela Okudabukisayo kukaMongameli wase-Afghanistan Mohammad Najibulla noMfowabo, owabuza indawo yokukhosela esakhiweni sokumelwa kwe-UN ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni athunjwa nguMujahiden. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, uTaliban wangena ekwakhiweni kwehhovisi elimele futhi waletha abafowethu ngaphandle komuzi. Ebusuku bahlushwa isikhathi eside, base bedubula balengisa izidumbu ocingweni.
Kwamacala okugcina azwakalayo, ukubulawa kwentatheli esuka eSaudi Arabia Jamal Khashoggi, owamemezela umuntu ukuthi angabi nezwe lakubo ngezitatimende ezingezona eziwusizo ekulweni neziphathimandla. Isikhathi eside wayehlala eTurkey, kodwa ngo-Okthoba 2018 kwadingeka aye emhlanganweni weSaudi Arabia e-Istanbul ukuthola imibhalo yesehlukaniso. Umakoti wakhe wayelindele isakhiwo, kepha uJamal akazange aphume. Ekuqaleni, ummeli wathi wadlula ngendlela yokuphuma, kwathi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu waqashelwa ukuthi (ngokokuphenywa kwabo), intatheli yabulawa ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuphulwa.
Intatheli esuka eSaudi Arabia Jamal Khashoggi, eyamenyezelwa umuntu ongenayo i-Non Grata eya ezweni lakubo ngezitatimende zawo ezingathandeki mayelana neziphathimandla
Emva kwalokho kwavela ukuthi ama-diplomats alalela ubuhlakani baseTurkey. UMongameli weTurkey washo ukuthi konke kuhlelwe kusengaphambili, abezindaba bendawo babhala imininingwane ebuhlungu mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa futhi bahlakaze umzimba wentatheli, kanye nokuzibandakanya esimweni sobukhosi obusebusayo. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, kusho umsolwa abahlanu ngokubulala abantu abahlanu, kwabathathu, emihlanganweni yasejele, iziphethu zangaphambi komsolwa waseSaudo Arabia phakathi kwayo. Isiphetho soMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu E-UN ngu: "Ukubulawa kukaKhashoggy akunakufanelekela ngandlela thile, ngaphandle kokubulawa kombuso."
Ngokusho kwe-UN, maphakathi no-2020, kunabaleki abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-79,5 emhlabeni - cishe kabili eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Lona wonke umuntu ongumuntu emhlabeni.
Isiteshi sethu e-Telegraph. Joyina manje!
Ingabe kukhona okuthile okufanele utshele khona? Bhalela ku-telegraph-bot yethu. Kuyaziwa futhi kuyashesha
Ukuphrinta umbhalo nezithombe ze-onliner ngaphandle kokuxazulula abahleli akuvunyelwe. [email protected].