I-athikili enemiphumela yokubala kwe-quantum-yamakhemikhali yashicilelwa ejeni lezokuxhumana nge-Natural (Q1). UProfesa we-Hellossor of the Fact Facty of Tsu Rashid Vaseiv, kanye nozakwabo abavela eFinland, bachaza izinqubo ze-oxidation ze-terpene molecule ekuphendukeni kwe-Ozonolys. Lokhu kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokwakheka kwe-aerosol, okuthinta kabi imvelo yesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo. Imithombo yama-terpenes afundze ama-physicists - amahlathi ama-coniferous.
"Siqhube izibalo ze-quantur-yamakhemikhali ezinemininingwane eminingi futhi sathola ukuthi imininingwane eyaziwa ngaphambilini nge-Ozonolysis yama-molecule we-terpene ayengeyena iqiniso. Izibalo zethu zikhombise ukuthi amanani ezingqinamba zokwenza kusebenze zezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusabela ahlukile kakhulu kwalezo ezazilindelwe ngaphambili, "kusho omunye wababhali bokufunda uRashid NaveEB. - Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola nezemibono, sakwazi ukuqhathanisa kahle izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusabela kwe-Ozonolysis futhi sichaze esigabeni esivelele sokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yalokhu kusabela. "
Ama-Terrades ayisigaba esibalulekile sezinkwa zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo ze-organic futhi, ngokuya ngezifundo zakamuva, zingaphenduka ngokushesha zibe yi-aerosols ezinokuguquguquka okuphansi. Kodwa-ke, indlela yalolu shintsho ikwazile ukuqonda kuphela ngemuva kokubalwa kweqembu lesayensi le-valeeb. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi amandla ngokweqile kusuka ekusabelaneni kokuqala kwe-ozonolysis kungaholela ekuqubukeni kwemikhiqizo emisha ye-oxidation ephakathi ngaphandle kokuphela kwama-athomu, lokhu okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe imikhiqizo equkethe ama-athomu angu-oplygen ayisishiyagalombili.
AbakwaTerpenes bayabandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwezinhlayiya ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-aerosol yezinhlayiya, ezidalwe ikakhulukazi ekuxhumaneni kwama-hydrocarbons anama-oxidizing anchents ahlukahlukene. Izinhlayiya ezinjalo ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni, zingena ngokujulile emaphashini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibonisa imisebe yelanga ebangeni elingenampilo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zihlotshaniswa nezinkinga zesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha kwezindlela zokwakheka kwalezi zinhlayiya kuwumsebenzi obalulekile we-chemistry yasemkhathini kanye ne-physics.
Njengoba uRashid Vaviyev engezwe, ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya ze-aerosol minyaka yonke kuholela ekufeni kwabantu abayizigidi eziyi-2.9 kungumyalo wobukhulu obukhulu kunokuba umphumela wezingxabano ezihlomile. Izinhlayiya zama-aerosol eziyisisekelo, ezinjengothuli, zibuswa esiningizimu ye-aerosol yasemkhathini. Kepha iningi lezinhlayiya ze-submicnon aerosol ezibhekele iningi lokufa ngenxa yokungcoliswa komoya yile ngokwesiko lesibili. Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi weqembu lesayensi yamazwe omhlaba lizoba yincazelo ye-Chemistry of Iodine kumongo we-Ozone.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu