Ukukhula kwemizwa yokubhikisha yabantu abasha kwaqala izolo futhi kuyingxenye yokwanda okuphelele kokunganeliseki kohulumeni, ukudumazeka ngamandla nokuzimisela ukubhikisha, okubonwayo kule minyaka emibili noma emithathu edlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilinganiso zezikhungo zamandla zilahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angama-20 amaphuzu, ithemba liqina ngekusasa, ukulungela kathathu ukulungela iqhaza kwezenzo zokubhikisha. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphikisana nezinkinga ezikhulayo emnothweni, ukukhathala kokuvumelana kweCrimean futhi kwandise iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi.
Intsha yaphenduka ukuvezwa ekushintsheni okufanayo kwemizwa njengawo wonke umphakathi waseRussia. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona izinguquko ezisheshayo lapha, futhi ukudumazeka ngamandla kwavela kunamandla kunalokho kwabamele izizukulwane ezindala. Futhi namhlanje, abantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-20-30 benza elinye lamaqembu omphakathi abucayi kakhulu maqondana namandla. AbaseRussia abafinyelele eminyakeni yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, kunalokho, bahlala kakhulu phakathi kwabasekeli be-Return of the Regime. Ngani?
Indima ekhethekile kule nqubo ibonakala idlale i-Intanethi kanye namanethiwekhi omphakathi asephenduke uhlobo lokukhula ngokukhula kwemizwa ebucayi endaweni yentsha. Akukona ngengozi ukuthi izinguquko ezichaziwe esimweni sezulu somphakathi sihambisane nokukhula okuqhumayo kwenani labasebenzisi baseRussia ne-Instagram. Izilaleli zalamapulatifomu, ikakhulukazi ezibalelwa kubantu abasha, ziphindeke kabili kusukela ngo-2018 futhi namuhla zifinyelela engxenyeni yesithathu yabantu baleli lizwe. Qaphela ukuthi iziqeshana zevidiyo ezidumile neziteshi ze-YouTube zingene ezimpilweni zethu eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu edlule. Ukuze uqhathanise, izilaleli zeTiktok, ezombusazwe ezenzeka emehlweni ethu, zihlanganisa amaphesenti ambalwa kuphela wabantu. Ngokusho kokuvota, empeleni kungubantu okungezona izingane zesikole, njengoba kubhekwa.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi kwabezindaba baseRussia, kwenzeka ushintsho olufanelekile. Uma ngaphambi kokuba umbhalo kwi-Intanethi wazi isithombe sethelevishini, khona-ke namuhla amaqoqo wevidiyo kwi-Intanethi angancintisana nethelevishini ngokulingana. Futhi uma iziteshi ze-TV zaseRussia zisalawulwa kakhulu ngamandla, khona-ke kukhona okuchumayo kwentatheli yamahhala, ukuhlukahluka kwamaphuzu okubukwa, kufaka phakathi okubucayi maqondana namandla, kungakaze kube khona ezweni lethu kusukela ekugcineni kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngenxa ye-ajenda yokuthi amafomu e-inthanethi aseRussia kanye namaRussia, ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke abantu abasha kanye nabantu asebekhulile baya ngokuya besebenzisa imithombo ehlukene yolwazi; Banabaphathi abahlukile, ukuqonda kwabo nokuhlola kwabo okwenzekayo kuzophambuka ngokwengeziwe.
Uzwela ngokumelene nokulahlwaLokhu kuboniswe maqondana nezikhiye ze-telegraph kanye nokushushiswa kobugebengu ukuze kube nezinto zokuxhumana nabantu, kanti abantu basendulo baseRussia belahlwa, kanti amaRussia abona kule mithetho eboniswa ukunakekelwa koMbuso ngokuziphatha, isimilo nokuvikeleka kwezakhamizi zawo. Kepha ikakhulukazi - ekuhloleni ukusheshisa kwamandla kwemibhikisho ka-2019, obanjelwe ukusekelwa kwabazongenelwa ukhetho eMoscow City Duma. Njengokuvotwa kwemibono yomphakathi, kanye neqembu eligxile, futhi izakhamizi zigcinwe ngokucophelela ezweni lonke ngokucophelela ngokwenzekayo enhlokodolobha. Ngokubhuka okuningi kungenzeka ukusho ukuthi ekuhlolweni kwawo kwemibhikisho, umbono wentsha waphenduka waphikisana nombono wabantu asebekhulile. Owokuqala ubuke izehlakalo ezenzeka kwi-Intanethi futhi uvame ukuzwelana nababhikishi, owesibili ubuka i-TV futhi esola ngokukhethekile okwenzekayo.
Ababambiqhaza abasebasha bamaqembu agxile sabe besho lokho, ukuhlukaniswa kwezenzo zokubhikisha kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iziphathimandla 'zingabavumela kuphela ngabo', "bazivumela abantu abasha abasemandleni," babheka nje "isilinganiso sesibili "," Ukhetho oluqotho alulona ", kepha" uMthethosisekelo awusebenzi. " Abamele abaningi bezizukulwane ezindala, kunalokho, sebevumile ukuthi izenzo zamandla anamandla noma ababonanga lutho olusolwa kubo, becabanga ngombhikisho wokubonisa ukungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa kokungalaleli nokucasulwa.
Ngo-2020, lesi sizukulwane sawa sabonakala kahle maqondana nayo yonke imicimbi ebalulekile yezepolitiki. Kwakusendaweni yentsha yokuthi isimo esingesihle sengqondo ekuhlelweni koMthethosisekelo, "ukusethwa kabusha kwemikhawulo" kaVladimir Putin namandla ngokwawo kwagxiliwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusekelwa kombuso okulondoloziwe phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile, ukubamba iqhaza kwabo okuqondisiwe ekuvoteni komthethosisekelo kwanikezwa yiziphathimandla. Abasebasha baseRussia - qhathanisa nabantu asebekhulile - ngonyaka owedlule babezwela kakhulu kubabhikishi eKhabarovsk naseBelarus; Abazange baxhase kuphela u-Alexei Navalny (yize kungenjalo bonke), kodwa futhi babekulungele ukukholelwa ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseRussia zibiza ubuthi bakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokuqala ngqa esikhathini eside, abantu abasebasha baba yiqembu elibhikisha kakhulu; Okokugcina, kuze kube ngu-40% wentsha ekhulume ngokulungela ukubamba iqhaza kwezenzo zokubhikisha (ngenkomba ejwayelekile 28%). Ekupheleni konyaka, lokhu kulungela kwakugqoke ngandlela thile, kepha akuzange kunyamalale. Futhi ngoJanuwari, abantu abasha beminyaka engama-20- 30 ubudala baba amandla amakhulu okushayela egagasi elisha lokubhikisha.
"Okuningi - futhi sizolahlekelwa yintsha yethu"Kulokhu kungavumelani nentsha nezinqubomgomo zabaphathi, ekuphambukeni okwandayo kwemibono yezizukulwane ezisencane nabadala, othile ubona umthombo woshintsho kwezepolitiki: njengoba izizukulwane zishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenani elikhulu lamaRussia, okokuqala kwawo wonke umuntu osekhulile, okuvimbela abantu abasha kubangela ukwenqatshwa, ukungajabuli, ukucasuka nokwesaba lokho okusolisa isifiso sokuphendula intsha. Futhi kubonakala sengathi iphuzu aligcini nje ngokulungela ama-gerialia ama-eliti ama-Russian ukubamba amandla alo, kodwa futhi futhi isimo esidala sibhekene nesizukulwane esidala singqubuzana nanamuhla.
Izibonelo zalezo zinqwaba, khumbula okungenani amagama nje enzanzakalelayo kirill.
"Ngempela uwela ebuhlanya"Inzalamizi yaseMoscow nayo yonke iRussia Kirill:
- Namuhla kukhona okuthiwa yinkinga yesizukulwane esenzulu. Imvamisa, ubusha bethu bugeleza ubuhlanya, ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zemihlahlandlela yempilo. [Emphefumulweni wengane], kufanele kwakhiwe imicabango efanele, izinkolelo ezifanele ezinganikeza ukuphindisela okufanelekile ngawo wonke amathonya abhubhisayo.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umbhali ubelokhu ezwa amabinzana anjalo avela kwabahlanganyeli bamaqembu agxilwe kulabo abamele izizukulwane ezindala. Abazali abajwayelekile abaseqenjini eligxile kakhulu nabafana bakahulumeni baseRussia ezinkulumweni zabo baya ngokuya bekhuluma ngezingane zabo kanye nabezintu abasha nhlobo: "Abafana nathi." Kuyadingeka ukucacisa: Abangafaki, ababonileyo, abanobuhlakani, abanobuhlakani, bangenangqondo, ngakho-ke iphephabhuku lenkulumo-ze yeNqaba Yabazotha, abaqondi impilo yabo, abayiqondi.
Ngalezi zikhalazo, zivame ukuveza la magama athi: "Okunye okuthe xaxa - futhi sizolahlekelwa yintsha yethu," ngakho-ke, sizolahla ubusha bethu, "futhi ngenxa yalokho, kufanele babuyele endleleni yeqiniso ngokushesha okukhulu, bayikhipha. Isinqumo sivame ukubonwa ekwakhiweni kwemfundo yokuthanda izwe, ukupompa ngokomqondo, ukubuyela ezikoleni zezifundo ze-polyream, ukuqunjelwa kwabasebenzi. Ukuvota kukhombisa ukuthi kangaki "nabazali" nabagogodla "futhi bakulungele ukusekela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwenqatshelwa - kusuka ekucwaningweni kwi-Intanethi ngaphambi kokuvimba amanethiwekhi omphakathi; Lokhu kuyafana, ngendlela, nje kubonisana noDmitry Medvedev.
"Sinethuba lokuthonya amanethiwekhi omphakathi"UDmitry Medvedev, Iphini likasihlalo woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha eRussia:
- Uma amanethiwekhi omphakathi aphatha abonakale engenabungane, uma angafuni ukushicilela imininingwane yaseRussia uma ehlala esinye isikhundla esingaba nobungane maqondana nezwe, khona-ke sinethuba lokubathonya.
Ukususa umbono wentsha ngokuvamile akwenzeki.
Kuboshwe kanzima imibuthano kaJanuwari, iningi labahlanganyeli lazo ayengabantu abasha, lingabhekwa njengeziqongo zobudlelwano bukahulumeni kubantu abasha (futhi ngasikhathi sinye bonke abaphuma naye). Kubalulekile ukuthi indlela enjalo izohlala ithola ukusekelwa kwenani elikhulu lezakhamizi zaseRussia, futhi ngaphezu kwabo bonke abantu bezizukulwane ezindala. Yibo namuhla ekwenza isisekelo senhlalo hhayi kuphela umbuso wamanje, kodwa futhi nokusabela kwezepolitiki okwenzekile. Ekugcineni shintsha izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, kuzokwenzeka. Kepha yena, ngeke kube khona okusheshayo, noma ukungqubuzana.
Umbono womlobi kungenzeka angahambisani nesikhundla se-vetimes Edition.