Inhloko-dolobha yaseHungary Budapest empeleni iqukethe amadolobha ama-3 e-United: Buda kanye nokuzivocavoca eWest Bank of Danube kanye ne-Pest ogwini olusempumalanga. Iningi ledolobha lithole isimo sendawo yamagugu e-UNESCO World Heritage, futhi izivakashi eziningi zikubheka njengenye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu.
Idolobha lihlanganisa ngempumelelo indaba ethokozisayo ngesitayela esikhanyayo esikhanyayo, esivuselelekile. Izivakashi zibona futhi zenze izinto eziningi ezahlukene, ezivela eminyuziyamu ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezishisayo, ukuze wonke umuntu athole okuthile okuzomjabulisa. Ngizokutshela ngezindawo ezingama-25 okufanele ubheke iBudapest.
1. Ukwakhiwa kwePhalamende
Ukwakhiwa kwephalamende laseHungary, eklanyelwe futhi kwakhiwe ngesitayela sokuzalwa kabusha okungekhona kwangaphandle, kungenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu zeHungary, izindlu zamakhulu amahhovisi ePhalamende. Yize lesakhiwo sibukeka sinomusa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukubona sonke isakhiwo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso, kufanelekile ukuyicubungula ngakolunye uhlangothi lweDanube.
Ukuhamba kwezingxenye ezithile zesakhiwo kuyatholakala nsuku zonke futhi kubanjwa ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Ukungena ngaphakathi, uzodinga umazisi, futhi isikhwama sakho singabonakala lapho ungena. Lapha ungabhuka uhambo oludumile kakhulu ngomhlahlandlela.
Vakashela i-gellert spa
Enye yezikhungo zedolobha ezinkulu kunazo zonke zedolobha i-gellert yeMenenja ye-SPA, ezibandakanya ichibi elingaphandle, ichibi le-hype, i-sauna yaseFinland kanye namanye amachibi okubhukuda kanye namachibi okubhukuda.
Ngemali eyengeziwe, unga-oda i-massage nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ze-spa. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa inkimbinkimbi ngalesi sikhathi kusukela ngo-1912 kuya ku-1918 ngesitayela sanamuhla, kodwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, yalimala kabi. Ngo-2008, yonke indawo ye-SPA yavuselelwa ngokuphelele ukuze ibuyele endlini yangaphambili. Amabhati avulekile isonto lonke ukubhukuda.
3. Ama-Square Heroes
EHeroes Square (Hosök Tere), etholakala ekugcineni kwe-Andrassy Avenue, kukhona itshe lesikhumbuzo sehlelo elinezithombe zabaholi abayi-magyar eziyisikhombisa, okukholelwa ukuthi bahole abantu baseHungary abavela echibini laseCarrathian.
Ikholomu eliphakathi nendawo libonisa i-ardungel Gabriel, ephethe umqhele waseHungary. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekholomu ephakathi kunamakholomu amabili afanayo, abonisa ezinye izinhlamvu zomlando zeHungary. Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zendawo ziyimibukiso yobuciko.
4. UMargaret Island
UMargaret Island uyisiqhingi sika-2,5 km ubude, ephakathi kweDanube, embozwe ngamapaki neziza zokuphumula.
Kunezinkampani eziningi eziqasha inqola yegalofu nezinye izimoto ezizimele ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola isiqhingi njengoba kufanele.
I-treadmill enobude obungu-5.5 km nge-ruble coating ukugeza lesi siqhingi futhi kuyindawo edumile yokuqhuba igwala. Enye yezinto ezidumile zesiqhingi "umthombo womculo", lapho amanzi "adansa" ngaphansi komculo we-classical.
Ezinye izici eziphawuleka zesiqhingi zingamanxiwa aphakathi nendawo kanye ne-aviary encane, esebenza ikakhulu ama-waterfowl.
5. I-Embankment Danube
Le ngxenye yethrekhi ye-danube isuka ebhulohweni lika-Elizabeth kuya ebhulohweni leketanga futhi ilungele labo abafuna ukuhamba okuthokozisayo. Ukuhamba nge-danube kuyindlela enhle yokubona izinto eziningi ezidumile zeBudapest.
Uzobona i-Buday Castle, isithombe senkululeko eHellert Hill nase-Fisherman Basttion. Embonweni womfula, ungavakashela izindawo zokudlela, amathofi, indawo yeSchecheny yase-Ishthan kanye nemifanekiso eminingi ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi inkosazana encane.
I-Danube futhi ilungele ukuhamba ngomfula, kukhona ukuhamba ngesikebhe esidla isidlo sakusihlwa kanye nombukiso we-folklore (ngomculo we-gypsy), ongaku-oda lapha.
6. Ukwesaba kwendlu
Indlu yokwethuka ibamba imibukiso mayelana ne-fascist kanye namaKhomanisi mbuso obusa eHungary ngekhulu lama-20. Isakhiwo ngokwaso sasiyindlunkulu yangaphambili yeqembu "ingxenye yemicibisholo ewele", futhi kamuva yasetshenziswa izinsizakalo zokuphepha zoMbuso zaseHungary njengejele nokuhlukunyezwa.
Kungenzeka ukuthatha uhambo lokuhamba endaweni yejele egumbini elingaphansi. Umbukiso uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngalezi zindlela zombili, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemihlatshelo ethile. Ngaphezu kwemibukiso esakhiweni, eminye imibukiso yesikhashana ivame ukubekwa.
7. I-Basilica yeSt. Stephen
Le Basilica ingenye yezakhiwo zenkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu eHungary, kanye nezivakashi zeDeliquary zibona isandla sokunene sikaStefanu, inkosi yokuqala yaseHungary. Njengoba le yindawo engcwele, izivakashi zihlela ukungena esontweni, zicela ukumboza amadolo namahlombe.
Ngubani ofisa angavuka ekusungulweni kwe-dome futhi ancome idolobha. Ngosuku olucacile, lokhu kuyiphuzu elihle kakhulu lokubuka lapho ungabona khona iBudapest kusuka emoyeni. Amakhonsathi omculo we-classical kanye nezitho zangenisa njalo ngaphakathi kwe-basilica, futhi kwesinye isikhathi esigcawini ngaphandle.
8. Indlu ye-Opera yaseHungary ye-Hungarian
Lesi sakhiwo sesitayela seNeo-Somthombo satholwa okokuqala ngo-1884 ngokulandelana koMbusi uFranz Joseph. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo ungabona izifanekiso ze-Erkel Ferens (umqambi weHundary Conmnt) neFerenz Leaf (umqambi weHungary).
I-Auditorium ezindaweni eziyi-1200 ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba zokusebenza kwe-Opera, futhi ithenge ithikithi ekubukeni likufanele.
Amanani amathikithi aqala kusuka kumamitha angama-500. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola isikhathi sokubona umbono, uhambo lokuhamba nge-Opera House lubanjelwe phakathi nosuku, yize ngokuvamile badinga ukubhukelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
9. I-Rybatsky Basttion.
Yize i-Fishing Basttion ibukeka njengesikhumbuzo sangenkathi yokuhlala, empeleni yayakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngesitayela seNeo-Nutic ukuze isebenze njengeplatifomu yokubuka ye-Danube, iMargaret Island kanye ne-Pest.
Ibizwa ngegama ngemuva kweFishermen Guilld, okuyi-Middle Ages ebhekele ukuvikela le sakhiwo sezindonga zasemadolobheni.
Imibhoshongo eyisikhombisa yokubeka phambili imelela izizwe eziyisikhombisa zamaMagyar ezisizile ukulungisa abantu bamaMagyarsky ku-carpathian basin. Woza ekushoneni kwelanga ukuze uncome umbono omuhle kakhulu wedolobha.
10. Umbukiso Ongabonakali eBudapest
Umbukiso ongabonakali kuhloswe ngawo ukunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokujwayelana nempilo yabantu abangaboni ngokuphelele. Umhlahlandlela uzokubamba ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ngobuhle (ingadi, isuphamakethe, ibha, njll.), Ezisemakamelweni amnyama ngokuphelele.
Lapho ufika, uzocelwa ukuthi ucime noma yimiphi imithombo ekhanyayo, efana nezingcingo noma iwashi ledijithali ukuze kungabikho ukukhanya okukhanyayo emakamelweni. Ngemuva kombukiso, ungakujabulela isidlo sakusihlwa ebumnyameni, esisebenzela abalindi abangaboni abazokusiza ukuzulazula.
11. Fawer cellar faust
Lesi sikhalazo sewayini esingokomlando, esisezingeni lesikhundla saseBuday, indawo ekahle yokuzama amawayini avela ezifundeni zamawayini angama-22. Uzothola nethuba lokuzama i-Hungari Yesithelo saseHungary. I-Sommelier izokunikeza izincomo zokunambitha ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho ukuze uthole ubumnandi benjabulo ewayinini ngalinye uzozama.
Izinhlelo eziningi zokunambitha ezihlukile ziyatholakala, kuya ngokuthi unaso isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi ufuna ukuchitha isikhathi esingakanani. Ngenxa yobukhulu besisekelo esingaphansi, kunconywa ukubhuka izindawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
12. UMemondo Park
Lesi sipaki esihle kakhulu sepaki manje selisekhaya kwezinye izikhumbuzo eziningi zamaKhomanisi kanye nezithombe eziningi ezasakazeke ezungeze idolobha ngesikhathi seNkathi yamaKhomanisi.
Lezi zithombe zasuswa nguhulumeni njengengxenye yenqubo ye-decinombid, noma zisuswe ngenkani ngabantu baseHungary ababhikisha ngokumelene nombuso owedlule.
Lapho ipaki ivulwa ngo-1993, yaba yindawo yokubonisa ezinye zalezi zikhumbuzo futhi ikhombise ingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wedolobha.
Imnyuziyamu encane kule nsimu ibuye ifake nemibukiso yesikhashana mayelana nokuphila kwimodi yamaKhomanisi, kubandakanya imininingwane mayelana namaphoyisa omshoshaphansi aseHungary.
13. Isinagoge ku-tobacco Street
Lesi sinagoge njengamanje singenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, yize iqiniso lokuthi inani lamaJuda laseHungary linciphe kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
Ingaphakathi kanye nengadi bavuselelwa ngeminyaka yama-1990s, kuyilapho iningi lemali livela ku-Hungarian Jewish Diaspora emhlabeni wonke.
Engadini Ungabona iSikhumbuzo se-Warning Weape, emaqabunga ensimbi lapho amagama athile abulewe ngesikhathi kuboniswa.
Isikhumbuzo futhi sifake itshe lesikhumbuzo esiseSweden ploson relya wallenberg, owasiza ekongeni amakhulu amaJuda aseHungary emakamu okuhlushwa naseGhetto.
14. Imakethe ye-Flea Esery
Le Makethe Emangalisa emaphethelweni edolobha yindawo enhle yokuthenga okunenzuzo. Lapha ungathola izinto eziningi ezihlekisayo.Noma ungahleleli ukuthenga lutho, usengazulazula phakathi kokubala. Kuma-kiosks, konke kuyathengiswa, kusuka esitashini se-retro kuya ezintweni zokukhumbula zesikhathi samaKhomanisi. Kunconywa ePartAin, yize kufanelekile ukulindela ukuthi kufanele ukhokhele okuningi uma ungeyena owangasekhaya.
15. Amanxiwa apub.
IBudapest idume ngokuthi "amanxiwa pubs ayo" lapho i-shebbi-chic isemfashini. Ama-pubes amahle kakhulu ama-punse atholakala ezakhiweni ezilahliwe ezilahliwe ezigcwele ukhululekile, kodwa kancane kwefenisha egqokile.
I-pub ngayinye isitayela sakho esiyingqayizivele, amanxiwa athandwayo - ama-pubs asheshayo, uFogas Ház, Kuplong kanye SZIMPLA.
16. Imakethe Ephakathi
Yize izakhamizi eziningi zasendaweni zisasebenzisa imakethe njengendawo yokuthenga imikhiqizo, imakethe iyathandwa kakhulu naphakathi kwezivakashi.
Izithelo nemifino yasendaweni zithengiswa emafulethini aphansi, kanye nenyama yokukhiqiza yasendaweni, kanye nezikhumbuzo zithengiswa emafulethini aphezulu, kufaka phakathi i-lace, i-chess kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhumba.
Ngaphezu kwezithako ngazinye, ku-Kiosk yokudla phezulu ungathatha izibiliboco zasendaweni ezenziwe ekhaya, njengeGoulash neLango.
17. Fujabulisa egqumeni lenqaba yeBhiday
Le tulicular, eyaqala ukuvula okokuqala ngonyaka we-1870, iyisidalwa esidala kakhulu salolu hlobo emhlabeni. Uhlelo lwe-Cargo kanye ne-counterweight lusiza ukukhulisa nokwehlisa izinqola ezivela egqumeni. I-Fuchicular iyindlela esheshayo yokufika phezulu kwentaba ye-castle, futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukwa kwe-panube.
Kusukela ngo-1988, izinga lokuphakanyiswa lincishisiwe ukuze abagibeli babe nesikhathi esengeziwe sokujabulela uhambo. Indlela ivulekile nsuku zonke kuze kube ngu-22: 00, ngakho-ke futhi kuyindlela enhle yokujabulela ukubukwa konyawo ebusuku.
18. UBuday Hills
IBuda Hills ingenye yezindawo eziluhlaza zedolobha, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhileyo eBudapest, abafuna ukuphumula okuncane kusuka ekuxineni kwedolobha.Kunemizila ehlukahlukene yabahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nemizila yamabhayisekili asezintabeni kusuka kusuka ezingeni elilula eliphakathi kobunzima.
Kulabo abafuna ukuhlola amagquma ngemininingwane eminingi, vakashela ujantshi wezingane. Ezungeze izindawo eziningi ngepikiniki.
19. I-Andraha Avenue
Le Boulevard enhle iholela izivakashi ezivela esikwele esigcawini se-Erzhebet enkabeni yePest ePark Park. Ngenxa yamagugu akhe amasiko amasiko, ngonyaka we-2002, wamenyezelwa ifa lomhlaba.
I-Andrassi Walk iyindlela enhle yokubona izitayela eziningana zezakhiwo zeBudapest, kufaka phakathi i-Opera Yezwekazi laseHungary, amadolobhana kanye ne-Neo-Isoressance Style Mesies, kanye nenombolo yenxusa lezwe elihlukile.
Uma ungathandi ukuhamba nge-boulevard, sebenzisa umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba, odlula ngaphansi kwe-Avenue, uyisikalo sesithathu esidala esingaphansi komhlaba emhlabeni.
20. Isifanekiso senkululeko
Isithombe seLiberty on the Hill Gellert singenye yezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivelele ezaqhubeka ngemuva kokushintshwa kwentando yeningi, ngokwentando yeningi ngenxa yendawo yazo yophawu olubheke edolobheni.
Lesi sithombe saqala sasungulwa ngo-1947 ngenkumbulo yamasosha aseSoviet afa ngaphansi kokukhululwa kwezwe, kodwa kamuva lapho okuqoshwa kwaguqulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthi "wonke umuntu onikele izimpilo zawo enzelwa inkululeko."
Ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kusuka ngaphansi kwesithombe akunakulingana nokusiza ukwenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuya phezulu kwegquma elibiza.
21. Citadel
ICitadel, etholakala esiqongweni seHellert Hill, yakhiwa yiHabsburg ngemuva kweMpi YeHungary yenkululeko.
Kukholakala ukuthi isikhundla sakhe samasu amakhulu singavumela ukulawula kalula futhi sawa uma kwenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukuvukelwa okuzayo.
Amabutho ayeseCitadel kuze kube ngu-1897. Amabutho amaSoviet abuye asebenzisa inqaba yokulawula idolobha ngesikhathi sonyaka we-1956. E-Citadel manje sekuyindawo yokudlela, ihhotela kanye nomnyuziyamu.
22. Usimende oyinkimbinkimbi
I-CECHECHENAGE eyinkimbinkimbi "yokuphulukisa" yokugeza isikhungo sokugeza esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Amanzi acebile ngama-sulfates, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-bicarbonate kanye ne-fluorine, ebhekwa ukusiza iziguli ngezifo ezihlanganayo nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Kulabo abafuna nje ukujabulela amandla okuphumula amachibi afudumele, kunamachibi amaningi ahlukene we-thermal esizeni, kanye ne-saunas negumbi leSteam. Ngemali eyengeziwe, izinqubo zokugcoba kanye nezimonyo nazo ziyanikezwa. Amachibi amabili angaphandle - izindawo ezinhle zokuvakashela ukubanda nobumnyama ebusuku.
23. I-City Park
ICity Park yindawo enhle yabahlali bezilibazisa baseBudapest. Kunezindawo zemidlalo, amachibi kanye nechibi lokuhamba ngesikebhe. Ebusika, ichibi lokugibela izikebhe liphenduka linye lama-rinks amakhulu eYurophu.
Ipaki ibuye iqukethe iBudapest kaMasipala Zoo ne-Botanical Garden, i-Budapest Circus ne-VaidakhuunHunHun castle (lapho ezolimo zaseHungary zitholakala khona).
Ngokushesha ngaphandle kwepaki, ungathola isondo lesikhathi elingenye yezikhathi ezinkulu kakhulu zesihlabathi emhlabeni. Kulesi sikhathi se-sandy, yonke ingilazi iyadingeka 1 unyaka ukuwa kusuka phezulu ungene ephansi, futhi isibali sikhathi siphenduka wonke unyaka omusha.
24. I-Hungary National Museum
Emnyuziyamu wezwe laseHungary, izinkulungwane zemibukiso ziqoqiwe, zilandise ngomlando, ubuciko, inkolo kanye nobuciko bezwe, kubandakanya nemibukiso evela ezindaweni ezitholakala ngaphandle kweHungary.
Izingadi ezithule ngaphandle komnyuziyamu zithathwa njengendawo yokuhlangana ethandwayo futhi zithandwa kakhulu ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
25. IMnyuziyamu aquincam kanye namanxiwa engadi
Leli yithuba elihle kakhulu lokujwayelana nomlando wasendulo waseHungary. U-Aquinkum kwakuyidolobha laseRoma, elalimi endaweni yeBudapest yanamuhla futhi lasebenza njengesisekelo sempi esibalulekile eMbusweni WaseRoma wasendulo.
Ungahamba ngamanxiwa athile, kufaka phakathi indawo yasendulo ye-gladiatoria Amphitheatre, nezinye izikhungo, njengokugeza kwedolobha.
Emnyuziyamu uqobo, ungabona amaRoma ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene nekhophi yamanje yomzimba wamanzi owaziwayo, owatholakala kule ndawo ngo-1931.