PFizer Inc (Nyse: PFE)
Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu zezemithi zomhlaba. Futhi-ke, unjiniyela owaziwayo womunye wemijovo evela eCoronavirus. Amasheya we-Shares ngesikhathi sokubhala izindatshana: $ 36.50. I-capitalization yamanje: $ 203MMMD. Umbiko wonyaka uzokhishwa ngoFebhuwari 2, 2021.
Umlando
Umlando wale nkampani uqala ngabaseMelika abaneminyaka engama-25 ubudala bemvelaphi yamaJalimane, ngo-1849 kuma- $ 2500-asebekhulile-asebekhulile - asebekhulile bavula inkampani encane yezemithi. Ngo-1880, le nkampani yaqala ukukhiqiza i-citric acid, ngenxa yalokho acebile kakhulu. Yebo, nge-citric acid - yayisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kweCoca-Cola (Nyse: ko) ne-Pepsi (NASDAQ: PEP). Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, i-PFizer yakwazi ukuqala ukukhiqizwa kwe-penicillin, inkampani yaba ngumenzi omkhulu kakhulu wale antibiotic. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe, eneminyaka engama-50 mayelana nePfizer uzobhala ukuthi le nkampani yasindisa umhlaba kusuka kwi-Covid-19.
By the way, ngonyaka ka-2016, le nkampani yaqala ukubambisana ne-IBM (NYSE: IBM) (Ukubuka konke kwayo eyayiku-athikili yami yangaphambilini) ekusetshenzisweni kohlaka lwezemithi ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi. Kuliqiniso, ngonyaka we-2019 iBM wayeka ukusekela iphrojekthi ngenxa yenzuzo ephansi.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ekota yokuqala ka-2021, le nkampani yaphakamisa izinkokhelo zonyaka ngonyaka we-12 zilandelana, isb. Akuyena i-aristocrat. Kepha ngaphambi kuka-2009 kwaba, nokho, kwaphoqelelwa ngesikhathi sezinkinga ukunciphisa izinhlaka kabili. Ukubika okubikwayo kuwebhusayithi yenkampani kuyatholakala kusukela ngo-1980, yize kwaziwa ukuthi i-PFizer ikhuphule izinkokhelo zonyaka zokubeka ezansi kusuka ngo-1973 kuya ku-2009. Namuhla, i-4.3% ngonyaka. Inani elijwayelekile lokukhokha kubaninimasheya kusuka inzuzo yeNet iminyaka edlule ~ 70%. Ukwanda okwandisiwe kusuka ngo-2009 ngokwesilinganiso 6.5% ngonyaka (noma + 120%).
Ukushintsha inani lamasheya
Ngo-2009, umkhuba wesikhathi esize waya esikhathini eside waphela, waqala ukubuza, okwaqhubeka kuze kube unyaka wama-20. Ekushintsheni inani lamasheya, umtshalizimali ophumelelayo angathola ama-300% esiqongweni! Uma, kusukela kunoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka ngo-2011, inombolo yokuqala yenyanga ngayinye yatholwa amasheya wePfizer ku-1 CU Cash, namuhla inani lokuthenga elijwayelekile lizoba ngama-90% wezinketho ezingezansi kwekhotheshini yamanje. Lezo. Ukutshala imali kuma-PFIZER abelana eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, cishe noma yimuphi umtshalizimali othola isikhundla angaletha inzuzo (kufika ku-28%). Kepha namanje kusaba khona.
Izinkomba Zezimali
Izingozi ezimbili zezimali zihlala zicindezela ezinkampanini zezemithi: Ukuphela kwesikhathi samalungelo obunikazi ezidakamizwa kanye nezimangalo ezahlukahlukene zokwahlulela zezisulu zokwelashwa. Ngokuya ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene, imali engenayo ye-PFIZER evela ekusetshenzisweni komgomo wokugomela we-Covid-19 ungafinyelela kusuka ku-2 kuya ku- $ 4 billion. Ekupheleni kuka-2021 (noma ufike ku-8% imali engenayo yonyaka). Umphumela wezezimali wesikhathi eside wokuthengisa umuthi wokugoma kunzima kakhulu ukulinganisa: ukuthi ngabe ukugoma konyaka kumele kube okuphoqelekile, noma leli gciwane lizosishiya kuze kube phakade - akwaziwa.
- Imali engenayo ye-PFizer ibilokhu iqinile iminyaka eminingana (cishe ama- $ 50mmld);
- Inzuzo ye-net inyuke kusuka ku- $ 7 billion ngonyaka ka-2015 kuya ku- $ 16 billion ngonyaka we-2019 (kodwa ngokusobala, inzuzo ngo-2020 izoba sezingeni lika-2018 ~ $ 11.);
- Izikweletu kusukela ngo-2018 zikhule ngo-50% (kusuka ku- $ 42 billion kuya ku- $ 63 billion namuhla), kepha inhlokodolobha yayo ishintshile (ngokungafani ne-ExxonMobil (Nyse: xom: Xom) Kwakuhlotshaniswa nokwehla kwe-Equity).
Ngokuvamile, i-pfizer inezinkomba ezizinzile zezezimali.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Kusukela ngo-2009, izingcaphuno zinesimo esiphezulu futhi zithuthele esiteshini iminyaka eyi-10. Lapho imakethe iwela ngoFebhuwari-Mashi 2020, izingcaphuno zimiswe ngokuxhaswa ama- $ 27, ngemuva kwalokho kuqale ukuphakama esiteshini esisha. Njengamanje, intengo isemngceleni ophansi wesiteshi esiphuthumayo. Ukusekelwa kwamasonto onke okuseduze kungu- $ 32, ukumelana kungama- $ 37,5 no- $ 42,5, kanye nokumelana okuphambili "kwengqondo" kungu- $ 46,5 (izinga lomkhuba okhuphukayo ngo-1999,5). Ngenxa yokuthi kusukela ngo-2018, ama- $ 44 kwakukhona ukwehla kwama- $ 26,5, nangemva kwalesi seventu kuphela sekungama- $ 43 kuphela, umkhuba washintshwa waya phansi.
Uhlelo lokutshala imali okungenzeka
Ngo-2020, umhlaba wonke waba sína ngempilo yakhe, izinkampani ezenza imithi zanikezwa ingxenye enkulu kangangokuba ngokuzayo angathinteka kahle yinzuzo yawo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga ngokusekelwa ngokulindela isibuyekezo esiphezulu. Izinga elihle lesivuno sokuhlukaniswa lizobushelelezi elinde ukuvuselelwa okuphezulu. Kepha kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusabela ekumelaneni, ngoba ukuthambekela okuphezulu kungenzeka.
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