Ngo-2021, ihhovisi likamongameli wezidumbu zezinyunyana ze-Eurasia zezomnotho zadlula eBelarus ziye eKazakhstan. Izinto eziza kuqala ekuthuthukisweni kokuhlanganiswa kwe-Eurasian emyalezo kozakwabo osebenza nabo eRepublic of Kasim-Zhomart Tokayev. Uhlu lubandakanya imibuzo emihlanu: ukubambisana kwezimboni, ukuhweba okulungile, izindlela zokuhamba zase-Euroalian, ama-digitalization kanye nengxoxo nezinye izinhlangano zokuhlanganisa. Imiphi imisebenzi ezoyibeka ngaphambi kwabahlanganyeli be-EAEU, futhi kubunjani ubunzima abangahlangabezana nenqubo yesinqumo sabo, bahlaziye umqondisi wesikhungo sabo senhlangano yomphakathi ngokufunda okwenziwa kwelinye izwe kanye nokuphepha, umcwaningi weSikhungo Somlando we-National Academy of The Natureas yeBelarus Denis Bonkin.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2021, iKazakhstan yaqala ukusihlalo wayo we-Eaeu. Isikhathi seHhovisi likaMongameli waseBelarus sawa ngesikhathi esinzima esihambisana nokuvela nokusatshalaliswa kwe-coronavirus pandecle emhlabeni. Kwakuyinto yale nto engavumeli ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuvelela kakhulu olunikezwa uhlangothi lwaseBelarusian.
Okwamanje, akucaci ukuthi ubhubhane luzoba ngezinga elingakanani umkhawulo wokuvinjelwa kosihlalo weKazakhstan, okuyinto, nokho, ohlela ukuqhuba izehlakalo eziningi ngaphansi kosihlalo bakhe, kubandakanya nemodi yokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imikhomba ye-ajenda yokuhlanganisa izogxilwa yi-Nur-Sultan, futhi yini ngempela ezonikezwa ukunakekelwa okuphakathi kohlaka lwe-2021. Okwamanje, uMongameli ukhonjisiwe ngezinto eziza kuqala ezingabizwa ngokuthi "5 + 1".
I-Promocoperation
Okokuqala, isixazululo seSoloconovo sinikezwa emkhakheni wokubambisana kwezimboni, ngoba amazwe amaningi anelisekile ngokungalingani okuhlangene ekuhwebeni okuhlanganayo, lapho anezinto ezikhethekile ezihlala khona, kanti amanye amazwe ezama ukuthola ukufinyelela okuphelele kwezimakethe zezimpahla zezimboni . Okunembe kakhulu kulokhu okulingana phakathi kweBelarus neRussia, owokuqala wawo ufuna ukufinyelela emakethe yokuthengwa kwempahla, kanti owesibili ikakhulukazi enikeza uwoyela negesi eBelarus.I-Kazakhstan inikeza ukubhekana nokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi wokuhlangana kanye namaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda. Kuyinto ebandakanyekayo yobambiseli ekwakhiweni kwamaketanga angezwe aphezulu kungasusa isifiso sokuhlinzeka ngokuthanda okukhethekile nabakhiqizi bakazwelonke.
Futhi le yindlela enhle enhle yokuphuma uma umbuzo wamabhizinisi asendaweni avele avele avele avele, anjengeMaz noma eBhelash. Lapho wenza amabhizinisi amasha, ukuhlanganisa amandla amazwe asebenzisana nawo ngokuqinisekile kuzoholela kuma-synergies nokwanda kokuthumela ngaphandle kwezenkolo.
Akukacaci, nokho, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani namabhizinisi akhona. Ngakho-ke, isipiliyoni sokwenza umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe kusuka eBelaruscalia nase-Uralkali akunakuthathwa njengokungenakuqhathaniswa, nakulokhu, umbuzo wamandla aphezulu weNkantolo yezoMnotho yase-Erasi ezindabeni zokulamula komnotho wase-Eurasia Ikhomishini, engasebenza njengohlobo lokugoma kusuka kuzwelonke ama-egoism ezindabeni ezithile.
I-Hlaless Phreetri and Logistics
Okwesibili, iKazakhstan izoqhubeka nokulwa nezithiyo, ukuquleka kanye nemikhawulo esephenduke isishayo sangempela sephrojekthi yokuhlanganisa. Ama-Dynamics amabi abhalwe ku-EAU kulo nyaka, okuthi ngenxa yokuthi naphezu kokuqedwa kwezithiyo noma imikhawulo, kunezithiyo ezengeziwe ekuqiniseni ukuhweba okufanayo. Imvamisa ukuvela kwezingqinamba ezinjalo zihlobanisa nokwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokufakwa esikhundleni kanye nemisebenzi yokugcwaliswa kwezimakethe nemikhiqizo yazo ezingeni likazwelonke. Kulokhu, ilungelo lobudlelwano obuyisimangaliso livame ukwephulwa.
Kungadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokuthuthukiswa komqondo wezigaba ezimbili zokungenisa impahla: kusuka emazweni amalungu e-Eaeu kanye namazwe wesithathu, nakulokhu, kukhombisa ukulawulwa kwesigaba sesibili. Ngingahle ngibe yinto elungile, ngokwenqaba ukusondela ezimpahleni ezikhiqizwe e-Eaeu njengoba kungenisiwe, kepha kudinga izinga elihluke ngokuphelele ekuxhumaneni nasekuhlukanisweni kwezomnotho.
Okwesithathu, umbono wokubandakanyeka okusebenzayo komngcele we-cross-umngcele kanye namathuba okulala e-seau kuvela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudalulwa kwamandla anjalo kuxhunyaniswa ngokuqondile nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Eurasian yokuhlanganisa inhlangano kanye nohlelo olulodwa ".
Kuyacaca ukuthi ngeKazakhstan kubaluleke kakhulu ukwembula amandla we- "Horgos Knode" emngceleni weChina, kanye ne-ASIA yokubambisana kwezomnotho "eCentral Asia" emngceleni weKazakhstan nge Uzbekistan. Kepha inkinga yokuhlangana kwe-eaeuu kanye nohlelo "Ibhande elilodwa, enye indlela" ihlala enye yezinkinga eziyisisekelo zochwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwezwe lonke. Iqiniso ukuthi i-Eaeu njenge-Association ihlose ukukhulisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho kwamazwe ezinyunyana, okubandakanya ukudalwa kwezingqinamba ezengeziwe emazweni angafakiwe emfundweni, okunikeza ithuba elengeziwe lokuthuthuka kwabakhiqizi. "Ibhande elilodwa, enye indlela" inezinhloso ezihluke ngokuphelele, enye yazo ukunwetshwa kwezimpahla zaseChinese ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe.
Kuliqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zezwe zokusabalalisa zamazwe angamalungu, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zase-Eurasian wholesale ne-Logistics, kuzokhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindawo zokuhamba ze-Eaeu zezomnotho zabantu ababambe iqhaza. Lezi zinhlelo ezifanayo zingenzeka, uma kunesidingo, zisetshenziswe ngabalingani bakwamanye amazwe ukuze bawuguqulwe ngemikhiqizo yabo, kepha ngaphandle kwesiphetho sokuthengiselana okuphelele neChina, kulandela isivumelwano phakathi kwe-PRC ne-EU, akudingekile ukukhuluma ngobunye ukubambisana.
Ukuxhumana kwe-Digitalization nokuxhumana kwangaphandle
Njengokubekwa phambili kwesine, kungenzeka kuvela, umgomo ofanele kakhulu wamazwe e-Eaeu, ikakhulukazi ebhubhisini. Umbhali usebhale ngesidingo soguquko kanye nokwenziwa kwe-ajenda yedijithali ye-EAEU, ngenkathi ukuqina kule ndlela akusona kuphela isimo sokuthuthuka kwezomnotho zamalungu amalungu, kodwa futhi nenkinga yokuthola inzuzo yokuncintisana kuyo Lesi sikhathi esinzima. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhla lwedijithali kufanele kube uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-Eae Ulwazi, okufanele nje lube lula ukushintshana kwedatha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izinga elihlukile lokukhula komkhakha we-IT emazweni anyunyana kanye nesisekelo esihlukile somthetho, kufaka phakathi nalokhu okuhambisana nokugeleza kwamadokhumenti kagesi. Kulingana ngokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe ze-IT kanye nokuvumelana emkhakheni wezomthetho kuzoba yisidingo sesinyathelo esiya phambili ku-digitalization esele ngo-2021Okubaluleke kakhulu okwesihlanu kuvezwa ukuthuthukiswa kobudlelwano namazwe wesithathu nezinhlangano zokuhlanganisa. Kepha nakhu kuyaqondakala ukuqonda ukuthi ukuntuleka kwenqubekela phambili enkulu e-EU-EAEEC, noma ukuntuleka kwengxoxo ne-ASEAN ngokuyinhloko kuxhunywe njengabadlali abathi kufanele futhi bazisuse lapho kubhekwa khona ubudlelwano namazwe angenayo enhlanganweni yokuhlanganisa. Okwamanje, lokhu akunjalo, zombili lezi zinto zokuhlanganisa, zikhetha ukwakha ubudlelwano namazwe ngamanye enyunyana, adlula ezikhungweni ze-EURASIAN. Ngaphandle kwe-ECE eqinile futhi enethonya, ebizonikezwa ngamandla amakhulu ngasikhathi sinye nesibopho sezinqumo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka.
Umphumela
Njengephuzu elengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke isitatimende ngesidingo sokulungisa ama-ukhetho lokuqanjwa kwekhomishini ngokususelwa kwimigomo ye-meritocracy: Ukunaka ubuchwepheshe kanye nezimfanelo zebhizinisi, ngaphandle kokubopha ukubamba iqhaza wezifundazwe ezimalini ze-ECE. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kungabizwa ngokuthi umzamo kaKazakhstan ukwandisa ithonya lawo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kungaholela ekungalingani okusobala ezinkingeni zokuhlanganisa ezilinyazwe izintshisekelo zezwe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunzima ukuthi kunzima ukukhuluma ngobukhona bokuthi ubunikazi be-Eurasia, eBukhoneni lapho isikhulu singabeka khona izintshisekelo zeNyunyana ngenhla kweNational Egoism. Lokhu kudinga umsebenzi ekuqondisweni kokwakheka kwalolu hlobo lobunikazi nesikhathi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezu kokuthunyelwe okucashunwe ngamazwe amalungu, iningi lama-grassroots kanye nezikhala zobuchwepheshe kuthathwa yizakhamizi zeRussia Federation, futhi lokhu akusho ukuthi akukho okuhlangenwe nakho kwamazwe abamba iqhaza ukuthola isipiliyoni e-Eauu . Kuyadingeka, kunalokho, ukusho ukuthi umncintiswano wokuthunyelwe kufanele kwenziwe kubandakanya ukugcinwa kokubamba iqhaza kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu, ngokujikeleza okuphoqelekile kulowo ubunikazi bezwe .
Ngokuvamile, izinto eziza kuqala kukaKazakhstan zibukeka zivelele impela. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi awusekho imibono ngesidingo sokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-ECE ngokunikeza amandla amakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukudluliselwa kwengxenye yegunya likazwelonke kuze kube sezingeni lokusekelwa. Lo mzuzu, ngokuya ngobukhona bomthwalo wemfanelo ocacile wezikhulu ze-ECE emazweni ahlanganyelayo ezinqumweni, angaxazulula izingqinamba eziningi njengamanje ekuhlanganiseni izinkinga.
UDenis Bonkin, umcwaningi weSikhungo Somlando weNational Academy of Science of Belarus, isikhungo seNhlangano Yomphakathi Yomphakathi "ngenqubomgomo yangaphandle nokuvikeleka"