Ngokusho kwesigama seNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, ngaphansi kokuvikeleka kwemininingwane yamazwe omhlaba kubhekiswe ekuvikelekeni kohlelo lolwazi lomhlaba wonke kusuka kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izinsongo ze-triad, izinsongo zezepolitiki.
I-Russian Federation ngo-2013 njengengxenye yemibhalo ekhishwe "izisekelo zenqubomgomo yezwe emkhakheni wezokuphepha kolwazi lwamazwe afinyelela ku-2020" Uhlu oluvezwa lusongelwa futhi lungeze "ingozi yokuphazanyiswa ezindabeni zangaphakathi zezindawo ezibusayo zisebenzisa ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuqina komphakathi, i-Internic Roseti."
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngokuya ngesigama, ngoba isifunda se-International IB yethulwa ngesimo sokushayisana kwezintshisekelo zamazwe ahlukene emhlabeni, iBridgehead ebanzi yezingxoxo.
Ikakhulu, i-Russian Federation imele indlela eyandisiwe yokuthola okuqukethwe komqondo we- "International Information Security", imininingwane yezokuphepha namanethiwekhi), kanye ne-Propaganda esebenzisa amazwe Amanethiwekhi olwazi, ukukhohlisa idatha, umthelela wolwazi). Amazwe aseNtshonalanga, aholwa yi-United States of America, lapho enquma umqondo we- "International Information Security", zama ukunqunyelwa ngokuphelele ngezici zobuchwepheshe. Futhi emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kusetshenziswa amagama ahlukile kancane - "I-International Interbersecurity".
Uma sikhuluma ngomkhuba wokuqinisekisa i-IB yakwamanye amazwe, isikhundla seRussia Federation sinjalo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukudicilela phansi isikhala semininingwane futhi uthuthukise imithetho ethile yokuziphatha kwezifundazwe. Lokhu kudinga izivumelwano eziningana zamazwe omhlaba, izivumelwano ngesisekelo sokuthi wonke amazwe omhlaba angenqaba ukwakha nokukhulisa imali yomthelela wolwazi, enza zonke izinhlobo zezenzo ezingezinhle, ezinolaka, ezingafuneki endaweni yolwazi. Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemininingwane yamazwe omhlaba, zonke izifundazwe zomhlaba zidinga ukuqina futhi zindawonye ukulwa nemininingwane yamazwe omhlaba kanye nobugebengu ku-cyberpace.
Isikhundla sentshonalanga
Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukuphepha kwemininingwane yamazwe omhlaba kubhekiswe esimweni sohlelo lwezincwadi zamazwe omhlaba, olubonakala ngokuqina nokuvikeleka ezikhali zolwazi nezinsongo.Ukuthuthukiswa komqondo we-IB IB kuholele ekuqubukeni kwamagama eMfundisweni Yezomthetho, phambilini engaziwa futhi engasetshenziswanga. Njengamanje, abacwaningi basebenzisa amagama anjalo njengezikhali zolwazi, imininingwane yobushokobezi noma i-cyberrorism, ubugebengu obunolwazi noma ubugebengu be-cybercrime. Isimo sokulawulwa kwezomthetho kwamanye amazwe sinjalo kangangokuba lezi zimo ezintsha azichazwa ezivumelwaneni zomhlaba wonke, izivumelwano (ngaphandle kwenani lamacala e-computer). Kodwa-ke, inani lezenhlalo yezenhlalo lisikisela ukuthi la magama kufanele abhekwe njengezici zokwenza inhlekisa uhlelo lobudlelwano bamanye amazwe.
Uma sikhuluma ngezikhali zolwazi, ngokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ziveze noma yiziphi izindlela zokuthonya inqwaba kanye nokwazi komuntu ngamunye, okungalimaza, ukuhlanekezela noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma ukufihla noma kuchithe noma kuchithe noma kucibize imininingwane.
Ukucaciswa kwezikhali zolwazi zesimanjemanje ukuthi akusetshenziswa hhayi emkhakheni wamasosha kuphela. Izikhali zolwazi zingasetshenziswa ukwenza ubugebengu bekhompiyutha, ukuhlaselwa kwe-hacker kudala ukulimala kwempahla, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zolwazi kuyaziwa ekusebenzeni kwamazwe omhlaba kusuka engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Isibonelo, lalisetshenziswa kabanzi engxabanweni yasePalestine - yakwa-Israyeli.
Ngemuva kokutholwa kwemihlangano ethile mayelana ne-cybercrime emkhakheni womthetho wamazwe omhlaba, ukuthambekela kokushushiswa ngemiphumela yokusebenzisa izikhali zolwazi, hhayi izikhali uqobo ezinjalo.
Ukuphepha Kwemininingwane Yezwe Namazwe Namazwe
Isikhathi eside emhlabeni wonke, umbono wawusakazekile ukuthi i-Intanethi isebenza njengohlelo lolwazi oluguqukayo futhi olunenhle ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuphatha nokuyibheka.
Kepha i-Intanethi, njenganoma yiluphi olunye, izinqubo eziningi zobuchwepheshe obukhulu, ezidinga ukuxhumanisa ukusebenza okuhambisanayo emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, kwi-Intanethi yesimanje, kube nenombolo ethile yamaphoyinti wezobuchwepheshe "wokulawula amaphoyinti isikhathi eside.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhomba uhlelo lwamagama wesizinda namakheli e-web, kanye nokuxhumanisa umsebenzi ekwakhekeni kwenkampani ezinhlangothini ezingenzi-nzuzo (ezibhalisiwe endaweni ye ICalifornia kanye nokulalela, ngokulandelana, umthetho waseMelika). Kulokhu, lesi simo sibangela ukukhathazeka okuthile kweRussia Federation namanye amazwe omhlaba, abanesifiso sokuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ye-ICANN isebenza ngokuphelele futhi idluliselwa kwiNyunyana yamazwe aphesheya kwezizwe, okuyi-United Nations Division.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinqubo zokulawulwa kwe-Intanethi ziqukethe ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinkinga ezihambisana nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu ekuvikeleni kwe-cyberpace, ukuvikelwa kwempahla ye-cybercring, njll.
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