Umqondisi wesikhungo sengozi yesistimu ye-London School of Economics, uJohn Danielsson, wanyathelisa i-athikili esikhungweni sezifundo zezomnotho nezepolitiki eVoxeu. Igama lezinto ezibonakalayo "Kuzokwenzekani uma i-Bitcoin iphumelela?" Kuyo, uchwepheshe washo ukuthi iningi labantu akufanele liphile emphakathini lapho i-cryptocurrency iyohlala endaweni evelele emkhakheni wezomnotho. Futhi konke ngoba abanikazi bawo abakhulu bayoba ngabantu abacebile kakhulu emhlabeni, "kufana namakhosi nakumakhosi abusa umhlaba emakhulwini eminyaka adlule." Ngenxa yalokhu, konke lokhu kuzoholela ekungalingani okukhulu kakhulu nasekuncekulweni, uDanielson uqinisekile. Silandisa ngombono wakhe.
Qaphela leyo micabango ngekusasa lesikhathi esizayo, lapho ama-cryptocurrencrencies azoba ngomunye wamathuluzi wokukhokha athandwa kakhulu namathuluzi okulondolozwa kwenani, ngokuvamile okuhle. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zempahla ezisebenza ephaketheni lebhethri. Kodwa-ke okwedlule kusobala, okusho ukuhlola idatha kuwo umuntu angaba ngubani. Ngomqondo, lokhu kungathuthukisa isimo ngenkohliso emhlabeni wonke, futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrojekthi amasha avela embonini yezimali ehlukanisiwe azohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kubasebenzisi ngamagama alinganayo - kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sabo senhlalo noma usayizi weholo. Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi umbono omuhle ngalesi simo emhlabeni, lapho ama-cryptocurrenrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrencrenct ezoba yinto enkulu, yinto evamile.
Kodwa-ke, ummeleli weLondon School of Economics akacabangi kanjalo. Yingakho.
Izingozi ze-Bitcoin ngokuzayo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isimo samanje embonini ye-cryptocurrencyctency embonini sihambisana nencazelo yesazi, ngoba ukusatshalaliswa kwemali kunethiwekhi yeBitcoin kukude nokulingana. Ngokusho kwepulatifomu yokuhlaziya ingilazi, cishe amaphesenti ama-2 abanikazi be-cryptocursency bamba amaphesenti angama-71.5 awo wonke ama-bitcoins. Ezandleni "zemikhomo" - okungukuthi, abanikazi abavela ku-1000 kuya ku-5000 BTC - Kunamaphesenti angama-18,4 azo zonke izinhlamvu zemali ekusakazeni noma kuma-bitcoins ahlaba umxhwele.
Abatshalizimali abakhulu abangalawulwa ngamaphesenti ayi-13,3 awo wonke amaBitcoins, okungukuthi, cishe ama- $ 92 billion kwi-CryptoCursency yokuqala. Laba badlali bemakethe, ngokusho komqondisi wezobuchwepheshe wenkampani uRafael Schulze-Kraft, "ikakhulukazi yizikhungo, imali, amapulatifomu aphikisayo kanye nezinye izinhlangano zombuso."
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma ngubani oweza eminyakeni eyishumi edlule wabeka ngisho nemali engenalutho futhi wagcina izinhlamvu zakhe zemali, manje ucebile kakhulu. Futhi izibonelo zemali etholwayo eCrypt zivela ezinhlobonhlobo zama-niches. Isibonelo, ngo-Eva ngifunde ukuthi i-pizza iletha kanjani amathiphu ama-dollar ama-5 ngesimo se-bitcoin ngoDisemba 2013. Ukwazile ukugcina i-cryptocurrencyncy iminyaka engaphezu kwesikhombisa futhi manje yathola cishe amadola angama-400.
Ngokusobala, uma abatshalizimali batshale imali ngemali ngenhloso eBTC futhi bagcinwe i-Cryptocurrency iminyaka eminingi, bathola okuningi.
Uma ukwanda kwentengo eBitcoin kuzoqhubeka ngejubane elifanayo njengakuqala, kungekudala nge-dollar elilinganayo, laba bantu bazoba nezinsizakusebenza ezanele zokukhohlisa okukhulu kwemakethe. Yilokhu uDanielson abhale encwadini yakhe. I-replica iletha i-Decrypt.
Qaphela ukuthi lesi akusona isexwayiso sokuqala kubatshalizimali be-cryptocurrency. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari walo nyaka, uBillionaire Bill AmaGates acebisa amaBitcoins ukuthi aqaphele - ikakhulukazi uma enemali encane kune-ILONA Mask. Ngakho-ke, wabhala ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi aqine e-niche ngemuva kokuba abatshalizimali abakhulu beza kuye.
UDanielsson uthi uma intengo ye-BTC izoqhubeka nokukhula, futhi i-cryptocurrenvenye ngokwayo izobe iseshintsha imali yephepha, umphakathi uzoshintsha. Labo abanezimali ezijwayelekile bazohlupheka, kuyilapho labo ababamba iqhaza kwi-Cryptogonka bazophumelela. Kepha "impumelelo yeBitcoin" kungenzeka ingenzeki, uchwepheshe uyaqiniseka. Kulokhu, izinhlangano ezinkulu zomhlaba nje ngeke zivumele ukubusa kwawo emhlabeni.
Sikholwa ukuthi le ngxabano yokulwa ne-cryptocurlocurrency ethandwayo ibuthakathaka impela. Kodwa-ke ukungalingani emholweni nasesimweni sabantu kwakukhona njalo - futhi kuyaqhubeka ukukwenza manje. Ngakho-ke, kusengaphambili ukusola ama-blockchas - amafa eqinisweni lokuthi bazokhulisa isikhundla sabantu okungenani abangathembeki.
Ngokukabi ngokungalungile ukukhuluma ngokufana ne-cryptocurrency, kucatshangelwa izinzuzo zazo. Noma kunjalo, i-blockchain esobala iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo ezindaweni eziningi - kusukela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nokuqeda umkhakha wezimali.
Ucabangani ngalokhu? Yabelana ngombono wakho ku-CryptoCAT yethu yama-Millinares. Kukhona nezinye izihloko ezibalulekile ezihlobene nomkhakha wempahla evimba.
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