Jimi Hendrix. Umlando Womculi
Wabizwa ngokuthi yi-guitarist enkulu kunazo zonke, efakwe ezilinganisweni ezahlukahlukene zomculo nohlu, wanikezwa imiklomelo ehlonishwayo kakhulu nemivuzo ... Kodwa-ke, kuchazwe ngokunenhloso kunoma yiziphi izinqamuleli, ezifuna ukuqonda Ubuciko beqiniso ngokweqiniso.
UHendrix wayefuna ngokungakhathali futhi wafuna umdlandla, waphupha ngokufunda umculo "wokufunda". Wazonda ngobuqotho futhi wazenza ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukuthatha amanothi athile, adlale yonke imisindo encibilikile ekhanda nasenkambeni yakhe.
Ubuntwana
Isigingci esizayo sazalwa ngoNovemba 27, 1942 esigabeni saseSeattle emndenini olula wabasebenzi baseMelika. Lapho bezalwa, wahlwitha uJohnny Allen, kodwa uYise ubuyile kusukela ngaphambili asabele ngokungafanele ekukhetheni okufanayo kwegama futhi amshintshele eJames Marshall. I-Pseudonym "edumile" Jimi Hendrix "i-pseudonyd ihlanganiswe nomculi ngo-1966 kuphela, lapho efika okokuqala eLondon. Yayalwa ukuthi ikhethe i-Bass Guitarist Hour Chandler, bese idlala iqembu "lezilwane". Kamuva, waba ngumphathi weHendrque.
Isigingci esidumile asikaze siphothule esikoleni esiphakeme, esikhundleni sale nsizakalo ebuthweni laseMelika. Waba yilungu leqembu le-kentucyle le-101ST, lapho abhalwe khona eParachutist. Ngemuva konyaka, bekusekhona ngaphezulu kwamashumi amabili agxuma eHendrque. Esikhathini esingamashumi amabili nesithupha, kukhona okungahambanga kahle, futhi umculi wafika ephumeleli, wephula i-ankle. Ngesinqumo sekhomishini yezokwelapha, wabhalwa ebhukwini wabuyela ekhaya.
Isigingci sokuqala
Ubaba kaHendrix wayengumuntu onokhahlo futhi odinga kakhulu, kepha lokhu akuzange kumvimbele ekuboneni amadiphozithi womculo endodaneni yakhe ngesikhathi. Lapho uJimi eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, wamnika isiginci sokuqala. Kwakuyithuluzi le-acoustic elithengiwe esitolo sendawo amadola amahlanu. Umsebenzi we-HEHINRIX COURCE waqala ngaphansi kwe-alias "Morris James". Ukubuya ebuthweni lempi, wangena emculweni ngokuphelele, ukhohlwa ngamanye amakilasi nokuzilibazisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, maphakathi nawo-1960s, wakwazi ukusebenza nalolu hlelo olwenza njengoTina Turner, uSam Cook nabanye abaningi.
ELondon
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokulandela isibonelo sezithombe zakhe zaseBrithani zesiginci, Hendrix waya ukunqoba eLondon. Enhlokodolobha yaseGreat Britain, wafika ngoSepthemba 24, 1966. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuphela kwempahla yalo mculi kwakuyisikhwama semigwaqo esincane, lapho isiginci esiyithandayo, iqoqo lezingubo zokufaka esikhundleni, ukhilimu wezinduna kanye nezikhonzi zezinwele zepulasitiki. Inkampani Hendrix yayingumngane wakhe othembekile (kanye nomphathi wesikhathi esiyingxenye) ihora chandler. Nguwo owenza inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yedwala kuloluhambo, ethembisa umhlangano no-Eric Clapton. Ngokumangazayo, uChandler wakwazi ukugcina isithembiso, futhi sekuvele ngemuva kwamahora angama-48, iwadi yakhe yema esigabeni esifanayo neqembu "lekhilimu" elidumile ngaleso sikhathi.
Umphakathi wahlatshwa umxhwele yimicimbi emangalisayo neyeqisayo yeHendrque: wakwazi ukudlala ngamazinyo athile, ephethe ithuluzi ngemuva kwalo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye angathinti izintambo ngezandla zakhe. Indlela enjalo ye-Virtuoso yasiza uMculi ukuthi athole inkazimulo yombukiso.
Jimi Hendrix (Jimi Hendrix)UHendrix wabona ukuthi isiginci sakhe esiyintandokazi 'sasi-Fender Stratocaste ". Kodwa-ke, ngezinkulumo, kwesinye isikhathi wayesebenzisa amamodeli anjalo ngokuthi "uFender Duo-Sonic", "endiza v" futhi "uLes Paul".
Umdlali wakhe wesigingcwecwe yakhe ebizwa ngokuthi "iSonto Egesi", wakubona njengenkolo yangempela. UVera Hendrix uboniswe emnyuziyamu wesiko le-Pop eSeattle, elinye lamahholo awo abizwa ngokuthi "Ithempeli laseZulwini". Lapho kudalwa, abaklami baphefumulelwe imibono kaHendrix, bazama ukulingisa indawo enjalo lapho abantu bezinhlanga neminyaka ehlukene behlangana khona ukuze bazizwe nje ukuze bazizwe nje.
Omunye wabalandeli bobuciko bakaHendrque kwakunguPaul Allen, odume kakhulu njengomsunguli weMicrosoft. Wabuye wazalelwa eSeattle, wacasulwa kakhulu ukuthi edolobheni lakubo ayikho indawo eyodwa enikezelwe kwi-Guitarist. Ngo-1992, u-Allen wenza isiphakamiso sokusungula iJim Hendrix Museum. Umndeni woMhlengi wasekela lo mbono, noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwabahlelelwe iphrojekthi, uFrank Geri waxhunyaniswa. Ukhulise kakhulu umbono wokuqala, uguqula indlu yenkazimulo yezandla yezandla ibe yinkimbinkimbi enkulu yezobuciko "isipiliyoni somculo projekthi.
Ngo-1969, i-guitarist yakhuluma nengoma yase-US emcimbini womculo odumile eWoodstock. Ngokuphikisana nombono othathiwe, isenzo sasingenawo umlingiswa wokuthanda izwe lonke, futhi sakhulelwa njengombhikisho ngokumelene nomsebenzi waseVietnam. Ngemuva kwalokho umphathi weluleke usonkontileka ukuthi alahle umbono oyingozi, kepha akazange anqotshwe ukukholisa. Umngane osondelene noHendrix wayengumculi we-Jazz Miles Davis, esondelana naye esikhathini esingathi sína "izinkinga zomuntu siqu." Ngokubambisana bahlela ukurekhoda i-albhamu, kepha amaphupho e-duet awakaze asetshenziswe. Kamuva, kwaqashelwa ukugxekwa ukuthi kwakungubungani olifunayo noJimi baphoqa ukuthi uDavis aphoqelele ngokuphelele amafomu e-jazz aphelele.
UJimi Hendrix wedlula empilweni ngoSepthemba 18, 1970. Ngokufa kwakhe kungazelelwe, imibono eminingi engaqondakali nezinganekwane ziyalengiswa. Intombi yakhe ke, uMonica Charlotte Daneen, owayebone ukushona okusheshayo, waveza ukuthi umculi afa, egadla ehlile. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi babafazi babunenhloso, buyamangaza futhi buyamangaza futhi kwesinye isikhathi ekuphikisana nalo lonke, obekuvame ukungabaza, ngisho nokufikelwa yimfihlakalo okwengeziwe emcimbini onzima. Enye indlela, isigingci safa ngonyaka wamashumi amabili nesikhombisa wokuphila, siphoqa abalandeli bakhe abazinikele ukuba balidle izinto ezililayo. Ushiye esiqongweni sokuthandwa, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwaphrinta inkumbulo yezigidi!