Iqembu labacwaningi baseJalimane elibizwa ngokuthi izizathu ezenza abantu bavame ukwenqaba ukufunda ekolishi noma eyunivesithi. Ososayensi bahlaziya imininingwane cishe yabafundi abayizinkulungwane eziyi-18. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, abaphendulayo badlula izinhlolovo kabili ngonyaka. Imibuzo equkethe imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kwabafundi, unyaka wokuthweswa iziqu nokuthi baphonsa i-University noma ekolishi kuze kube sekupheleni kwediploma futhi ngaziphi izizathu.
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, iqembu elilawulayo lifaka phakathi kwabafundi abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi abashiya eyunivesithi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kanti cishe izinkulungwane ezimbili abaqhubeka nokufunda. Imininingwane yososayensi boMsebenzi bashicilelwe e-European Journal of Education Magazine.
Sekukonke, bafunda izizathu ezingama-24 zokushiya inyuvesi. Imiphumela ikhombisile ukuthi izici ezivame kakhulu zokwenqaba zemfundo ephakeme ukuntuleka kwenzalo kokulindelwe okukhethekile nokungafanele maqondana nekharikhulamu. Futhi, indima ivame ukudlalwa umthwalo ophakeme kakhulu nezinkinga ngokusebenza kwezemfundo.
Iqembu lokucwaninga lithola ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-Motif kuyahlukahluka ngokuya phansi, okukhethekile kanye nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Ngakho-ke, amantombazane aphonsa inyuvesi kaningi ngenxa yezinkinga nenhlangano yenqubo nomthwalo omkhulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ikota yabafundi bezibalo, ezemvelo kanye nobunjiniyela obukhethekile obubizwa ngokuthi izinkinga zezezimali isisusa esibaluleke kakhulu. Kwabamele ezinye izindawo, kwaba yisikhathi esibalulekile. Futhi, cishe ama-15% abamele izikhombi zemikhawulo yezintu abaphawule ukuthi baphonsa izifundo zabo, ngoba babheka amakhono abo angenanzuzo.
Ukusebenza okuphansi kanye nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu kwakubalulekile ezifundweni eziphezulu. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabafundi abazishiyile izifundo zabo ngenxa yezivivinyo ezingathandeki, naphakathi kwabafundi bonyaka wokuqala, lesi sibalo besingaphansi kwama-20%. Kodwa-ke, kubo, izinkinga zomndeni nezimali zaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu: 21% walabo abashiye ngemuva konyaka wokuqala ukwenza lokhu ngezizathu zomndeni, kanye nama-28% ngenxa yobunzima ngemali.
Ekugcineni, ososayensi baphawula ukuthi ukwenqaba kwezemfundo ephakeme kwakuhlala kuthathwa ngezizathu eziningana. Leli qembu linethemba lokuthi imiphumela izosiza amayunivesithi ajule aqonde izizathu zokusuka kwabafundi nangesisekelo sokwamukela izisulu. "Ulwazi olusha ngalesi sihloko luzosiza amayunivesithi ukuthi asebenzise izinhlelo zokuqala zokuxwayisa kanye nokuxhaswa okungcono kwabafundi okungenzeka ukuthi aphonse izifundo zabo esemncane," ababhali balesi sifundo bafingqiwe.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu